See obmówić on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obmówić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obmówić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obmówić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "mówić"
},
"expansion": "ob- + mówić",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1464"
},
"expansion": "1464",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1464"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1464",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ob- + mówić. First attested in 1464.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obmawiać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "obmawiać"
},
"expansion": "obmówić pf (imperfective obmawiać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 15 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 19 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obmowa"
},
{
"word": "obmówca"
},
{
"word": "obmówienie"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
55
]
],
"ref": "1925 [1464], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Akta radzieckie poznańskie. Acta consularia Posnaniensia, volume I, Poznań, page 365:",
"text": "Ia Yan Hessnar wysnavam, yszem nyesprawyedlywye obmowyl xandza Lukasza",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slander"
],
"id": "en-obmówić-zlw-opl-verb-joQ643Fk",
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to slander"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "obmawiacz"
},
{
"word": "obmawianie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omówić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbmɔːvit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbmovit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obmówić"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obmowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obmówić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obmówić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obmówić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obmówić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "mówić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ob- + mówić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обмо́лвиться"
},
"expansion": "Russian обмо́лвиться (obmólvitʹsja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obmówić. By surface analysis, ob- + mówić. Compare Russian обмо́лвиться (obmólvitʹsja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obmawiać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obmówił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obmówiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obmówiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obmówili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obmówiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obmówił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obmówiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obmówiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obmówili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obmówiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obmówił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obmówiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obmówiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obmówili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obmówiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obmówił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obmówiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obmówiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obmówili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obmówiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmówił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmówiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmówiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmówili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmówiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obmówię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmów",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obmówi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obmówią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "obmawiać"
},
"expansion": "obmówić pf (imperfective obmawiać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧mó‧wić"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obmowliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obmowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obmawiacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obmowisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obmówca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obmówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obmównica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obmównik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "pl:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to badmouth; to missay, to slag off, to slander, to vilify"
],
"id": "en-obmówić-pl-verb-jEmd-T5a",
"links": [
[
"badmouth",
"badmouth"
],
[
"missay",
"missay"
],
[
"slag off",
"slag off"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"vilify",
"vilify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to badmouth; to missay, to slag off, to slander, to vilify"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afrontować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "chłostać biczem satyry (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "literary)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "wychłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "deptać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdeptać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotykać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "hańbić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohańbić (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhańbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokalać (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kompromitować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skompromitować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "lżyć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obelżyć (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zelżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "malować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmówić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcowywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzaniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczerniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczernić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "piorunować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spiorunować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pluć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "plunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plugawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomstować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniewierać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sponiewierać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "postponować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szargać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zszargać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szkalować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszkalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szmacić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeszmacić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szydzić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszydzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokorzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urągać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urażać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "złorzeczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwymyślać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend someone verbally, to justify"
],
"id": "en-obmówić-pl-verb-ta7uSP8B",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"verbally",
"verbally"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to defend someone verbally, to justify"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to badmouth one another"
],
"id": "en-obmówić-pl-verb-cQXBW2jz",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"badmouth",
"badmouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to badmouth one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbˈmu.vit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbˈmo.vit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "obmówić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obmowa"
},
{
"word": "obmówca"
},
{
"word": "obmówienie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obmówić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obmówić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obmówić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "mówić"
},
"expansion": "ob- + mówić",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1464"
},
"expansion": "1464",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1464"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1464",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ob- + mówić. First attested in 1464.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obmawiać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "obmawiać"
},
"expansion": "obmówić pf (imperfective obmawiać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "obmawiacz"
},
{
"word": "obmawianie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
55
]
],
"ref": "1925 [1464], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Akta radzieckie poznańskie. Acta consularia Posnaniensia, volume I, Poznań, page 365:",
"text": "Ia Yan Hessnar wysnavam, yszem nyesprawyedlywye obmowyl xandza Lukasza",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slander"
],
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to slander"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omówić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbmɔːvit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbmovit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obmówić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/uvit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uvit͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"pl:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obmowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obmówić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obmówić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obmówić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obmówić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "mówić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ob- + mówić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обмо́лвиться"
},
"expansion": "Russian обмо́лвиться (obmólvitʹsja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obmówić. By surface analysis, ob- + mówić. Compare Russian обмо́лвиться (obmólvitʹsja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obmawiać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obmówił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obmówiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obmówiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obmówili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obmówiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obmówił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obmówiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obmówiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obmówili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obmówiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obmówił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obmówiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obmówiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obmówili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obmówiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obmówił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obmówiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obmówiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obmówili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obmówiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmówił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmówiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmówiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmówili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmówiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obmówię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmów",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obmówi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obmówią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówiwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "obmówienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "obmawiać"
},
"expansion": "obmówić pf (imperfective obmawiać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧mó‧wić"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "obmowliwy"
},
{
"word": "obmowny"
},
{
"word": "obmawiacz"
},
{
"word": "obmowisko"
},
{
"word": "obmówca"
},
{
"word": "obmówka"
},
{
"word": "obmównica"
},
{
"word": "obmównik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to badmouth; to missay, to slag off, to slander, to vilify"
],
"links": [
[
"badmouth",
"badmouth"
],
[
"missay",
"missay"
],
[
"slag off",
"slag off"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"vilify",
"vilify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to badmouth; to missay, to slag off, to slander, to vilify"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afrontować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "chłostać biczem satyry (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "literary)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "wychłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "deptać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdeptać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotykać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "hańbić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohańbić (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhańbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokalać (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kompromitować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skompromitować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "lżyć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obelżyć (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zelżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "malować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmówić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcowywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzaniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczerniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczernić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "piorunować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spiorunować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pluć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "plunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plugawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomstować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniewierać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sponiewierać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "postponować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szargać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zszargać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szkalować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszkalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szmacić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeszmacić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szydzić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszydzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokorzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urągać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urażać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "złorzeczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwymyślać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend someone verbally, to justify"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"verbally",
"verbally"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to defend someone verbally, to justify"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to badmouth one another"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"badmouth",
"badmouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to badmouth one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbˈmu.vit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbˈmo.vit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "obmówić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obmówić meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.