See wyzwać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wyzwanie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wy-",
"3": "zwać"
},
"expansion": "wy- + zwać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wy- + zwać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyzywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wyzwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wyzwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wyzwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wyzwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wyzwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wyzwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wyzwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wyzwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wyzwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wyzwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wyzwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wyzwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wyzwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wyzwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wyzwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wyzwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wyzwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wyzwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wyzwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wyzwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wyzwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wyzwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wyzwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by wyzwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wyzwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wyzwę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wyzwie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wyzwą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "wyzywać"
},
"expansion": "wyzwać pf (imperfective wyzywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wy‧zwać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call names, to insult"
],
"id": "en-wyzwać-pl-verb-gOvVij~y",
"links": [
[
"call names",
"call names"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to call names, to insult"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afrontować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "chłostać biczem satyry (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "literary)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "wychłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "deptać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdeptać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotykać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "hańbić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohańbić (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhańbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokalać (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kompromitować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skompromitować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "lżyć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obelżyć (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zelżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "malować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmówić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcowywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzaniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczerniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczernić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "piorunować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spiorunować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pluć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "plunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plugawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomstować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniewierać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sponiewierać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "postponować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szargać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zszargać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szkalować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszkalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szmacić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeszmacić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szydzić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszydzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokorzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urągać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urażać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "złorzeczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwymyślać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to challenge, to dare"
],
"id": "en-wyzwać-pl-verb-wtm98K59",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<to something>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘to something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to challenge, to dare [with na (+ accusative) ‘to something’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to call out, to summon"
],
"id": "en-wyzwać-pl-verb-DEy25Y~4",
"links": [
[
"call out",
"call out"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to call out, to summon"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɘ.zvat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘzvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "wyzwać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘzvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘzvat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wyzwanie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wy-",
"3": "zwać"
},
"expansion": "wy- + zwać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wy- + zwać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyzywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wyzwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wyzwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wyzwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wyzwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wyzwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wyzwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wyzwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wyzwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wyzwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wyzwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wyzwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wyzwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wyzwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wyzwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wyzwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wyzwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wyzwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wyzwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wyzwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wyzwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wyzwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wyzwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wyzwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by wyzwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wyzwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wyzwę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wyzwie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wyzwą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wyzwanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "wyzywać"
},
"expansion": "wyzwać pf (imperfective wyzywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wy‧zwać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to call names, to insult"
],
"links": [
[
"call names",
"call names"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to call names, to insult"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afrontować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "chłostać biczem satyry (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "literary)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "wychłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "deptać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdeptać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotykać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "hańbić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohańbić (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhańbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokalać (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kompromitować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skompromitować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "lżyć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obelżyć (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zelżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "malować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmówić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcowywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzaniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczerniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczernić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "piorunować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spiorunować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pluć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "plunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plugawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomstować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniewierać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sponiewierać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "postponować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szargać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zszargać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szkalować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszkalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szmacić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeszmacić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szydzić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszydzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokorzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urągać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urażać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "złorzeczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwymyślać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to challenge, to dare"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<to something>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘to something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to challenge, to dare [with na (+ accusative) ‘to something’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to call out, to summon"
],
"links": [
[
"call out",
"call out"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to call out, to summon"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɘ.zvat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘzvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "wyzwać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wyzwać meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.