"obmówić" meaning in Polish

See obmówić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɔbˈmu.vit͡ɕ/, /ɔbˈmo.vit͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -uvit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish obmówić. By surface analysis, ob- + mówić. Compare Russian обмо́лвиться (obmólvitʹsja). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|obmówić|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish obmówić, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|obmówić}} Inherited from Old Polish obmówić, {{surf|pl|ob-|mówić}} By surface analysis, ob- + mówić, {{cog|ru|обмо́лвиться}} Russian обмо́лвиться (obmólvitʹsja) Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=obmawiać}} obmówić pf (imperfective obmawiać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|obmó|w|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|obmówić|obmówię|obmówi|obmówią|obmówi|obmówi|obmówi|obmów|ap=obmówiwszy|ip=obmówiono|pp=obmówion|pp2=obmówieni|vn=obmówienie}} Forms: obmawiać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], obmówić [infinitive], obmówię [future, singular], obmówimy [future, plural], obmówisz [future, singular], obmówicie [future, plural], obmówi [future, singular, third-person], obmówią [future, plural, third-person], obmówi się [future, impersonal], obmówiłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m obmówił [masculine, past, singular], obmówiłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m obmówiła [feminine, past, singular], obmówiłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m obmówiło [neuter, past, singular], obmówiliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy obmówili [past, plural, virile], obmówiłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy obmówiły [nonvirile, past, plural], obmówiłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś obmówił [masculine, past, singular], obmówiłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś obmówiła [feminine, past, singular], obmówiłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś obmówiło [neuter, past, singular], obmówiliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście obmówili [past, plural, virile], obmówiłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście obmówiły [nonvirile, past, plural], obmówił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], obmówiła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], obmówiło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], obmówili [past, plural, third-person, virile], obmówiły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], obmówiono [impersonal, past], obmówiłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym obmówił [conditional, masculine, singular], obmówiłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym obmówiła [conditional, feminine, singular], obmówiłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym obmówiło [conditional, neuter, singular], obmówilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy obmówili [conditional, plural, virile], obmówiłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy obmówiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], obmówiłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś obmówił [conditional, masculine, singular], obmówiłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś obmówiła [conditional, feminine, singular], obmówiłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś obmówiło [conditional, neuter, singular], obmówilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście obmówili [conditional, plural, virile], obmówiłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście obmówiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], obmówiłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by obmówił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], obmówiłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by obmówiła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], obmówiłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by obmówiło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], obmówiliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by obmówili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], obmówiłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by obmówiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], obmówiono by [conditional, impersonal], niech obmówię [imperative, singular], obmówmy [imperative, plural], obmów [imperative, singular], obmówcie [imperative, plural], niech obmówi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech obmówią [imperative, plural, third-person], obmówiony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], obmówiona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], obmówione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], obmówieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], obmówione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], obmówiwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], obmówienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to badmouth; to missay, to slag off, to slander, to vilify Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Talking Synonyms: obrażać
    Sense id: en-obmówić-pl-verb-jEmd-T5a Disambiguation of Talking: 41 32 27 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 38 27 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 37 40 22
  2. (transitive, Middle Polish) to defend someone verbally, to justify Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-obmówić-pl-verb-ta7uSP8B Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 38 27 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 37 40 22
  3. (reflexive with się) to badmouth one another Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-obmówić-pl-verb-cQXBW2jz Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 38 27 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 37 40 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: obmowa Related terms: obmowliwy, obmowny, obmawiacz, obmowisko, obmówca, obmówka, obmównica, obmównik, mówić [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obmowa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obmówić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish obmówić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obmówić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obmówić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "mówić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ob- + mówić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обмо́лвиться"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обмо́лвиться (obmólvitʹsja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obmówić. By surface analysis, ob- + mówić. Compare Russian обмо́лвиться (obmólvitʹsja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obmawiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obmówię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmów",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obmówi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obmówią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "obmawiać"
      },
      "expansion": "obmówić pf (imperfective obmawiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧mó‧wić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obmó",
        "2": "w",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obmówić",
        "2": "obmówię",
        "3": "obmówi",
        "4": "obmówią",
        "5": "obmówi",
        "6": "obmówi",
        "7": "obmówi",
        "8": "obmów",
        "ap": "obmówiwszy",
        "ip": "obmówiono",
        "pp": "obmówion",
        "pp2": "obmówieni",
        "vn": "obmówienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obmowliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obmowny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obmawiacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obmowisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obmówca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obmówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obmównica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obmównik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mówić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 32 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "pl:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to badmouth; to missay, to slag off, to slander, to vilify"
      ],
      "id": "en-obmówić-pl-verb-jEmd-T5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "badmouth",
          "badmouth"
        ],
        [
          "missay",
          "missay"
        ],
        [
          "slag off",
          "slag off"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ],
        [
          "vilify",
          "vilify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to badmouth; to missay, to slag off, to slander, to vilify"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obrażać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend someone verbally, to justify"
      ],
      "id": "en-obmówić-pl-verb-ta7uSP8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "verbally",
          "verbally"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to defend someone verbally, to justify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to badmouth one another"
      ],
      "id": "en-obmówić-pl-verb-cQXBW2jz",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "badmouth",
          "badmouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to badmouth one another"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbˈmu.vit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbˈmo.vit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obmówić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uvit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uvit͡ɕ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obmowa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obmówić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish obmówić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obmówić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obmówić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "mówić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ob- + mówić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обмо́лвиться"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обмо́лвиться (obmólvitʹsja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obmówić. By surface analysis, ob- + mówić. Compare Russian обмо́лвиться (obmólvitʹsja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obmawiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obmówię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmów",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obmówi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obmówią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obmówienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "obmawiać"
      },
      "expansion": "obmówić pf (imperfective obmawiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧mó‧wić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obmó",
        "2": "w",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obmówić",
        "2": "obmówię",
        "3": "obmówi",
        "4": "obmówią",
        "5": "obmówi",
        "6": "obmówi",
        "7": "obmówi",
        "8": "obmów",
        "ap": "obmówiwszy",
        "ip": "obmówiono",
        "pp": "obmówion",
        "pp2": "obmówieni",
        "vn": "obmówienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "obmowliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "obmowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "obmawiacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "obmowisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "obmówca"
    },
    {
      "word": "obmówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "obmównica"
    },
    {
      "word": "obmównik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mówić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to badmouth; to missay, to slag off, to slander, to vilify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "badmouth",
          "badmouth"
        ],
        [
          "missay",
          "missay"
        ],
        [
          "slag off",
          "slag off"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ],
        [
          "vilify",
          "vilify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to badmouth; to missay, to slag off, to slander, to vilify"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obrażać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend someone verbally, to justify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "verbally",
          "verbally"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to defend someone verbally, to justify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to badmouth one another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "badmouth",
          "badmouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to badmouth one another"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbˈmu.vit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbˈmo.vit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obmówić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obmówić meaning in Polish (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.