See obmawiać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obmawiacz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obmawiać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obmawiać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obmawiać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obmawiać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "mawiać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ob- + mawiać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obmawiać. By surface analysis, ob- + mawiać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obmówić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawia się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawialiśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawialiście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obmawiać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawialibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawialibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawialiby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obmawiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obmawia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obmawiają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawianie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "obmówić"
},
"expansion": "obmawiać impf (perfective obmówić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧ma‧wiać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obmawia",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obmawiać",
"2": "obmawiam",
"3": "obmawia",
"4": "obmawiają",
"5": "obmawia",
"6": "obmawia",
"7": "obmawia",
"8": "obmawiaj",
"ip": "obmawiano",
"pp": "obmawian",
"pp2": "obmawiani",
"vn": "obmawianie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obmowliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obmowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obmowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obmowisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obmówca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obmówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obmównica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obmównik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to badmouth; to missay, to slag off, to slander, to vilify"
],
"id": "en-obmawiać-pl-verb-jEmd-T5a",
"links": [
[
"badmouth",
"badmouth"
],
[
"missay",
"missay"
],
[
"slag off",
"slag off"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"vilify",
"vilify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to badmouth; to missay, to slag off, to slander, to vilify"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrażać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to describe"
],
"id": "en-obmawiać-pl-verb-NpcGVBpJ",
"links": [
[
"describe",
"describe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to describe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omawiać"
},
{
"word": "opisywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 9 10 26 9 7 9 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 9 10 27 9 7 9 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 31 11 8 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 19 14 7 13 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 32 10 8 10 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "pl:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to talk into, to convince"
],
"id": "en-obmawiać-pl-verb-pKvtiVY2",
"links": [
[
"talk into",
"talk into"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to talk into, to convince"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "namawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend someone verbally, to justify"
],
"id": "en-obmawiać-pl-verb-ta7uSP8B",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"verbally",
"verbally"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to defend someone verbally, to justify"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to badmouth one another"
],
"id": "en-obmawiać-pl-verb-cQXBW2jz",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"badmouth",
"badmouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to badmouth one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself verbally, to justify oneself"
],
"id": "en-obmawiać-pl-verb-Vfczq5w7",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"verbally",
"verbally"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to defend oneself verbally, to justify oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find an excuse to not do something"
],
"id": "en-obmawiać-pl-verb-9NMflRUt",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to find an excuse to not do something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to complain about something"
],
"id": "en-obmawiać-pl-verb-OSFh7EcQ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to complain about something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbˈma.vjat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbˈma.vjat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avjat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "obmawiać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/avjat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/avjat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"pl:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obmawiacz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obmawiać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obmawiać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obmawiać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obmawiać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "mawiać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ob- + mawiać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obmawiać. By surface analysis, ob- + mawiać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obmówić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawia się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawialiśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawialiście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obmawiać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawialibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawialibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawialiby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obmawiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obmawia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obmawiają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawiając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "obmawianie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "obmówić"
},
"expansion": "obmawiać impf (perfective obmówić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧ma‧wiać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obmawia",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obmawiać",
"2": "obmawiam",
"3": "obmawia",
"4": "obmawiają",
"5": "obmawia",
"6": "obmawia",
"7": "obmawia",
"8": "obmawiaj",
"ip": "obmawiano",
"pp": "obmawian",
"pp2": "obmawiani",
"vn": "obmawianie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "obmowliwy"
},
{
"word": "obmowny"
},
{
"word": "obmowa"
},
{
"word": "obmowisko"
},
{
"word": "obmówca"
},
{
"word": "obmówka"
},
{
"word": "obmównica"
},
{
"word": "obmównik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to badmouth; to missay, to slag off, to slander, to vilify"
],
"links": [
[
"badmouth",
"badmouth"
],
[
"missay",
"missay"
],
[
"slag off",
"slag off"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"vilify",
"vilify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to badmouth; to missay, to slag off, to slander, to vilify"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrażać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to describe"
],
"links": [
[
"describe",
"describe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to describe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omawiać"
},
{
"word": "opisywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to talk into, to convince"
],
"links": [
[
"talk into",
"talk into"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to talk into, to convince"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "namawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend someone verbally, to justify"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"verbally",
"verbally"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to defend someone verbally, to justify"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to badmouth one another"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"badmouth",
"badmouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to badmouth one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself verbally, to justify oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"verbally",
"verbally"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to defend oneself verbally, to justify oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to find an excuse to not do something"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to find an excuse to not do something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to complain about something"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to complain about something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbˈma.vjat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbˈma.vjat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avjat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "obmawiać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obmawiać meaning in Polish (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.