See obmowa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obmowliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obmowny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obmowa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obmowa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obmowa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obmowa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "obmówić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from obmówić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obmowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from obmówić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obmówka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "obmowisko",
"dim": "obmówka"
},
"expansion": "obmowa f (diminutive obmówka, augmentative obmowisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧mo‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "obmów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obmawiacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obmówca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obmównica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obmównik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmówić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obmawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"defamation, slander"
],
"id": "en-obmowa-pl-noun-BnGNCsqb",
"links": [
[
"defamation",
"defamation"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) defamation, slander"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oszczerstwo"
},
{
"word": "zniesławienie"
},
{
"word": "potwarz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 22 18 14 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 19 18 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 20 17 15 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 20 17 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 20 17 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal defense, justifying"
],
"id": "en-obmowa-pl-noun-XLuwg4Mo",
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) verbal defense, justifying"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 22 18 14 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 19 18 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 20 17 15 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 20 17 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 20 17 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discourse, speech"
],
"id": "en-obmowa-pl-noun-WphdSKdS",
"links": [
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) discourse, speech"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 22 18 14 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 19 18 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 20 17 15 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 20 17 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 20 17 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 20 26 10 7 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing; description (act of describing)"
],
"id": "en-obmowa-pl-noun-hlp91Z2o",
"links": [
[
"describing",
"describe"
],
[
"description",
"description"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) describing; description (act of describing)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 22 18 14 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 19 18 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 20 17 15 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 20 17 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 20 17 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrangement, agreement"
],
"id": "en-obmowa-pl-noun-jUO9pR9t",
"links": [
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) arrangement, agreement"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 22 18 14 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 19 18 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 20 17 15 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 20 17 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 20 17 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-obmowa-pl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 22 18 14 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 19 18 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 20 17 15 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 20 17 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 20 17 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And for this reason we cannot stop at this project? proposition?, but we ask that KIM from the royal treasury kindly tended to us",
"ref": "1556-1557, Diariusz sejmowy, Appendix, page 114:",
"text": "A tak my na tej obmowie przestać nie możemy prze to, ale prosimy, aby nas KIM opatrować raczył z skarbu koronnego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"project; proposition"
],
"id": "en-obmowa-pl-noun-WFcY~hTY",
"links": [
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"project; proposition"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbˈmɔ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbˈmɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "obmowa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva/3 syllables",
"pl:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obmowliwy"
},
{
"word": "obmowny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obmowa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obmowa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obmowa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obmowa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "obmówić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from obmówić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obmowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from obmówić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obmówka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "obmowisko",
"dim": "obmówka"
},
"expansion": "obmowa f (diminutive obmówka, augmentative obmowisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧mo‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "obmów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "obmawiacz"
},
{
"word": "obmówca"
},
{
"word": "obmównica"
},
{
"word": "obmównik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmówić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obmawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"defamation, slander"
],
"links": [
[
"defamation",
"defamation"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) defamation, slander"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oszczerstwo"
},
{
"word": "zniesławienie"
},
{
"word": "potwarz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"verbal defense, justifying"
],
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) verbal defense, justifying"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"discourse, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) discourse, speech"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"describing; description (act of describing)"
],
"links": [
[
"describing",
"describe"
],
[
"description",
"description"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) describing; description (act of describing)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"arrangement, agreement"
],
"links": [
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) arrangement, agreement"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And for this reason we cannot stop at this project? proposition?, but we ask that KIM from the royal treasury kindly tended to us",
"ref": "1556-1557, Diariusz sejmowy, Appendix, page 114:",
"text": "A tak my na tej obmowie przestać nie możemy prze to, ale prosimy, aby nas KIM opatrować raczył z skarbu koronnego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"project; proposition"
],
"links": [
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"project; proposition"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbˈmɔ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbˈmɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "obmowa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obmowa meaning in Polish (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.