See niedźwiedź on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niedźwiadkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niedźwiedzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niedźwiedziny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niedźwiedź"
},
"expansion": "Polish: niedźwiedź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: niedźwiedź"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "niedźwiydź"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: niedźwiydź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: niedźwiydź"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "недвѣдзь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: недвѣдзь (nedvědzʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: недвѣдзь (nedvědzʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*medvědь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *medvědь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*medvědь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *medvědь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "nedvěd"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech nedvěd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "nedveď"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak nedveď",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "miasto"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish miasto",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-mas",
"2": "niasto"
},
"expansion": "Masovian Polish niasto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "Miymcy"
},
"expansion": "Silesian Miymcy",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century"
},
"expansion": "the 13th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *medvědь, with a sound change of mj changing to ń as a result of labial dissimilation, (compare Old Czech nedvěd and Old Slovak nedveď) or is a dialectalism (compare Old Polish miasto > Masovian Polish niasto) or hypercorrection (compare Silesian Miymcy), and possibly via association with nie-. First attested in the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miedźwiedzica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "miedźwiadek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "miedźwiadek",
"f": "miedźwiedzica"
},
"expansion": "niedźwiedź m animal (female equivalent miedźwiedzica, diminutive miedźwiadek)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miód"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jeść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 25 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 27 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 245:",
"text": "Czy ystny, boyącz szye zarlocznego svyrza, czvsz lwov albo nyedzvyedzov, y przyyąly Moyseschovy xyągy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (member of the family Ursidae)"
],
"id": "en-niedźwiedź-zlw-opl-noun-ME6CyEVg",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"Ursidae",
"Ursidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 25 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 27 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 275:",
"text": "Bądzyely proszycz yaya, azaly yemv poda nyedzvyedzya (scorpionem Luc 11, 12)?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scorpion (any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones)"
],
"id": "en-niedźwiedź-zlw-opl-noun-sa8MOFm0",
"links": [
[
"scorpion",
"scorpion"
],
[
"Scorpiones",
"Scorpiones#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjet͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miedźwiedź"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dissimilation"
],
"word": "niedźwiedź"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niedźwiedź",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niedźwiedź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niedźwiedź"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niedźwiedź",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niedźwiedź.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niedźwiedzica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiadek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "niedźwiadek",
"f": "niedźwiedzica"
},
"expansion": "niedźwiedź m animal (female equivalent niedźwiedzica, diminutive niedźwiadek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧dźwiedź"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 25 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 27 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niedźwiedzi"
},
{
"word": "na białe niedźwiedzie"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedzia przysługa"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedź polarny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (member of the family Ursidae)"
],
"id": "en-niedźwiedź-pl-noun-ME6CyEVg",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"Ursidae",
"Ursidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miś"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjet͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "Niedźwiedź"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "miedźwiedź"
}
],
"word": "niedźwiedź"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niedźwiedź",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niedźwiedź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niedźwiedź"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niedźwiedź",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niedźwiedź.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "niedźwiedź m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧dźwiedź"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "niedźwiedzie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 25 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 27 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 59 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 61 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 60 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 53 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "pl:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oaf (oafish person)"
],
"id": "en-niedźwiedź-pl-noun-CX6WUWxu",
"links": [
[
"oaf",
"oaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) oaf (oafish person)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "pl:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)"
],
"id": "en-niedźwiedź-pl-noun-1mswQCSp",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjet͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "Niedźwiedź"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "miedźwiedź"
}
],
"word": "niedźwiedź"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish animal nouns",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Ursids",
"zlw-opl:Arachnids",
"zlw-opl:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niedźwiadkowy"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedzi"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedziny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niedźwiedź"
},
"expansion": "Polish: niedźwiedź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: niedźwiedź"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "niedźwiydź"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: niedźwiydź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: niedźwiydź"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "недвѣдзь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: недвѣдзь (nedvědzʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: недвѣдзь (nedvědzʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*medvědь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *medvědь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*medvědь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *medvědь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "nedvěd"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech nedvěd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "nedveď"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak nedveď",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "miasto"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish miasto",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-mas",
"2": "niasto"
},
"expansion": "Masovian Polish niasto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "Miymcy"
},
"expansion": "Silesian Miymcy",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century"
},
"expansion": "the 13th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *medvědь, with a sound change of mj changing to ń as a result of labial dissimilation, (compare Old Czech nedvěd and Old Slovak nedveď) or is a dialectalism (compare Old Polish miasto > Masovian Polish niasto) or hypercorrection (compare Silesian Miymcy), and possibly via association with nie-. First attested in the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miedźwiedzica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "miedźwiadek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "miedźwiadek",
"f": "miedźwiedzica"
},
"expansion": "niedźwiedź m animal (female equivalent miedźwiedzica, diminutive miedźwiadek)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "miód"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jeść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 245:",
"text": "Czy ystny, boyącz szye zarlocznego svyrza, czvsz lwov albo nyedzvyedzov, y przyyąly Moyseschovy xyągy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (member of the family Ursidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"Ursidae",
"Ursidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 275:",
"text": "Bądzyely proszycz yaya, azaly yemv poda nyedzvyedzya (scorpionem Luc 11, 12)?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scorpion (any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones)"
],
"links": [
[
"scorpion",
"scorpion"
],
[
"Scorpiones",
"Scorpiones#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjet͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miedźwiedź"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dissimilation"
],
"word": "niedźwiedź"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niedźwiedzi"
},
{
"word": "na białe niedźwiedzie"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedzia przysługa"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedź polarny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niedźwiedź",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niedźwiedź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niedźwiedź"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niedźwiedź",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niedźwiedź.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niedźwiedzica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiadek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "niedźwiadek",
"f": "niedźwiedzica"
},
"expansion": "niedźwiedź m animal (female equivalent niedźwiedzica, diminutive niedźwiadek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧dźwiedź"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bear (member of the family Ursidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"Ursidae",
"Ursidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miś"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjet͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "Niedźwiedź"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "miedźwiedź"
}
],
"word": "niedźwiedź"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Ursids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niedźwiedź",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niedźwiedź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niedźwiedź"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niedźwiedź",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niedźwiedź.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "niedźwiedź m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧dźwiedź"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "niedźwiedzie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oaf (oafish person)"
],
"links": [
[
"oaf",
"oaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) oaf (oafish person)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjet͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "Niedźwiedź"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "miedźwiedź"
}
],
"word": "niedźwiedź"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niedźwiedź meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.