"niedźwiedź" meaning in All languages combined

See niedźwiedź on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /ɲɛd͡ʑvjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɲɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /ɲɛd͡ʑvjet͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m}} niedźwiedź m ?
  1. Alternative form of miedźwiedź Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: miedźwiedź
    Sense id: en-niedźwiedź-zlw-opl-noun-EoBCkd1V Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjɛt͡ɕ/, /ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjɛt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjet͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish miedźwiedź, from Proto-Slavic *medvědь, with a sound change of mj changing to ń as a result of labial dissimilation. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|miedźwiedź|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish miedźwiedź, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|miedźwiedź}} Inherited from Old Polish miedźwiedź, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*medvědь}} Proto-Slavic *medvědь Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|dim=niedźwiadek|f=niedźwiedzica}} niedźwiedź m animal (female equivalent niedźwiedzica, diminutive niedźwiadek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: niedźwiedzica [feminine], niedźwiadek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], niedźwiedź [nominative, singular], niedźwiedzie [nominative, plural], niedźwiedzia [genitive, singular], niedźwiedzi [genitive, plural], niedźwiedziowi [dative, singular], niedźwiedziom [dative, plural], niedźwiedzia [accusative, singular], niedźwiedzie [accusative, plural], niedźwiedziem [instrumental, singular], niedźwiedziami [instrumental, plural], niedźwiedziu [locative, singular], niedźwiedziach [locative, plural], niedźwiedziu [singular, vocative], niedźwiedzie [plural, vocative]
  1. bear (member of the family Ursidae) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Ursids Synonyms: miś Derived forms: niedźwiedzi, na białe niedźwiedzie, niedźwiedzia przysługa, niedźwiedź polarny
    Sense id: en-niedźwiedź-pl-noun-ME6CyEVg Disambiguation of Ursids: 33 34 34 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 36 35 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: miedźwiedź [Middle, Polish]

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjɛt͡ɕ/, /ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjɛt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjet͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish miedźwiedź, from Proto-Slavic *medvědь, with a sound change of mj changing to ń as a result of labial dissimilation. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|miedźwiedź|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish miedźwiedź, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|miedźwiedź}} Inherited from Old Polish miedźwiedź, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*medvědь}} Proto-Slavic *medvědь Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} niedźwiedź m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=niedźwiedzie}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], niedźwiedź [nominative, singular], niedźwiedzie [nominative, plural], niedźwiedzia [genitive, singular], niedźwiedzi [genitive, plural], niedźwiedziowi [dative, singular], niedźwiedziom [dative, plural], niedźwiedzia [accusative, singular], niedźwiedzi [accusative, plural], niedźwiedziem [instrumental, singular], niedźwiedziami [instrumental, plural], niedźwiedziu [locative, singular], niedźwiedziach [locative, plural], niedźwiedziu [singular, vocative], niedźwiedzie [plural, vocative]
  1. (by extension) oaf (oafish person) Tags: broadly, masculine, person Categories (lifeform): Ursids
    Sense id: en-niedźwiedź-pl-noun-CX6WUWxu Disambiguation of Ursids: 33 34 34 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 47 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 47 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 25 47 28
  2. (finance) bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Finance Categories (lifeform): Ursids
    Sense id: en-niedźwiedź-pl-noun-1mswQCSp Disambiguation of Ursids: 33 34 34 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 36 35 29 Topics: business, finance
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: miedźwiedź [Middle, Polish]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for niedźwiedź meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "niedźwiedź m ?",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "miedźwiedź"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of miedźwiedź"
      ],
      "id": "en-niedźwiedź-zlw-opl-noun-EoBCkd1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "miedźwiedź",
          "miedźwiedź#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjet͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niedźwiedź"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miedźwiedź",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miedźwiedź",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miedźwiedź"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish miedźwiedź",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*medvědь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *medvědь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish miedźwiedź, from Proto-Slavic *medvědь, with a sound change of mj changing to ń as a result of labial dissimilation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiadek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "niedźwiadek",
        "f": "niedźwiedzica"
      },
      "expansion": "niedźwiedź m animal (female equivalent niedźwiedzica, diminutive niedźwiadek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niedź‧wiedź"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "pl:Ursids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "niedźwiedzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "na białe niedźwiedzie"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedźwiedzia przysługa"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedźwiedź polarny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (member of the family Ursidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-niedźwiedź-pl-noun-ME6CyEVg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "Ursidae",
          "Ursidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Niedźwiedź"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "miedźwiedź"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dissimilation"
  ],
  "word": "niedźwiedź"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miedźwiedź",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miedźwiedź",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miedźwiedź"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish miedźwiedź",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*medvědь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *medvědь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish miedźwiedź, from Proto-Slavic *medvědь, with a sound change of mj changing to ń as a result of labial dissimilation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "niedźwiedź m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niedź‧wiedź"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "niedźwiedzie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 47 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 47 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 47 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "pl:Ursids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oaf (oafish person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-niedźwiedź-pl-noun-CX6WUWxu",
      "links": [
        [
          "oaf",
          "oaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) oaf (oafish person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "pl:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "pl:Ursids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)"
      ],
      "id": "en-niedźwiedź-pl-noun-1mswQCSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Niedźwiedź"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "miedźwiedź"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dissimilation"
  ],
  "word": "niedźwiedź"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Ursids"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "niedźwiedź m ?",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "miedźwiedź"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine nouns",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for gender in Old Polish entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of miedźwiedź"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miedźwiedź",
          "miedźwiedź#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjet͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niedźwiedź"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Ursids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "niedźwiedzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na białe niedźwiedzie"
    },
    {
      "word": "niedźwiedzia przysługa"
    },
    {
      "word": "niedźwiedź polarny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miedźwiedź",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miedźwiedź",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miedźwiedź"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish miedźwiedź",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*medvědь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *medvědь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish miedźwiedź, from Proto-Slavic *medvědь, with a sound change of mj changing to ń as a result of labial dissimilation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiadek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "niedźwiadek",
        "f": "niedźwiedzica"
      },
      "expansion": "niedźwiedź m animal (female equivalent niedźwiedzica, diminutive niedźwiadek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niedź‧wiedź"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bear (member of the family Ursidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "Ursidae",
          "Ursidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Niedźwiedź"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "miedźwiedź"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dissimilation"
  ],
  "word": "niedźwiedź"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Ursids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miedźwiedź",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miedźwiedź",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miedźwiedź"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish miedźwiedź",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*medvědь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *medvědь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish miedźwiedź, from Proto-Slavic *medvědь, with a sound change of mj changing to ń as a result of labial dissimilation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedziu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedźwiedzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "niedźwiedź m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niedź‧wiedź"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "niedźwiedzie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oaf (oafish person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oaf",
          "oaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) oaf (oafish person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛd͡ʑ.vjet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Niedźwiedź"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "miedźwiedź"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dissimilation"
  ],
  "word": "niedźwiedź"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.