"niedźwiedź" meaning in Old Polish

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niedźwiadkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niedźwiedzi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niedźwiedziny"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "niedźwiedź"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: niedźwiedź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: niedźwiedź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "niedźwiydź"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: niedźwiydź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: niedźwiydź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "недвѣдзь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: недвѣдзь (nedvědzʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: недвѣдзь (nedvědzʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*medvědь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *medvědь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*medvědь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *medvědь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "nedvěd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech nedvěd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-osk",
        "2": "nedveď"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak nedveď",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "miasto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miasto",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl-mas",
        "2": "niasto"
      },
      "expansion": "Masovian Polish niasto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "Miymcy"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian Miymcy",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *medvědь, with a sound change of mj changing to ń as a result of labial dissimilation, (compare Old Czech nedvěd and Old Slovak nedveď) or is a dialectalism (compare Old Polish miasto > Masovian Polish niasto) or hypercorrection (compare Silesian Miymcy), and possibly via association with nie-. First attested in the 13th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miedźwiedzica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miedźwiadek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "miedźwiadek",
        "f": "miedźwiedzica"
      },
      "expansion": "niedźwiedź m animal (female equivalent miedźwiedzica, diminutive miedźwiadek)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miód"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "jeść"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 25 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 27 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 245:",
          "text": "Czy ystny, boyącz szye zarlocznego svyrza, czvsz lwov albo nyedzvyedzov, y przyyąly Moyseschovy xyągy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (member of the family Ursidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-niedźwiedź-zlw-opl-noun-ME6CyEVg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "Ursidae",
          "Ursidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 25 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 27 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 275:",
          "text": "Bądzyely proszycz yaya, azaly yemv poda nyedzvyedzya (scorpionem Luc 11, 12)?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scorpion (any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones)"
      ],
      "id": "en-niedźwiedź-zlw-opl-noun-sa8MOFm0",
      "links": [
        [
          "scorpion",
          "scorpion"
        ],
        [
          "Scorpiones",
          "Scorpiones#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjet͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miedźwiedź"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dissimilation"
  ],
  "word": "niedźwiedź"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish animal nouns",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Ursids",
    "zlw-opl:Arachnids",
    "zlw-opl:Ursids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "niedźwiadkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "niedźwiedzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "niedźwiedziny"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "niedźwiedź"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: niedźwiedź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: niedźwiedź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "niedźwiydź"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: niedźwiydź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: niedźwiydź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "недвѣдзь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: недвѣдзь (nedvědzʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: недвѣдзь (nedvědzʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*medvědь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *medvědь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*medvědь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *medvědь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "nedvěd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech nedvěd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-osk",
        "2": "nedveď"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak nedveď",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "miasto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miasto",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl-mas",
        "2": "niasto"
      },
      "expansion": "Masovian Polish niasto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "Miymcy"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian Miymcy",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *medvědь, with a sound change of mj changing to ń as a result of labial dissimilation, (compare Old Czech nedvěd and Old Slovak nedveď) or is a dialectalism (compare Old Polish miasto > Masovian Polish niasto) or hypercorrection (compare Silesian Miymcy), and possibly via association with nie-. First attested in the 13th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miedźwiedzica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miedźwiadek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "miedźwiadek",
        "f": "miedźwiedzica"
      },
      "expansion": "niedźwiedź m animal (female equivalent miedźwiedzica, diminutive miedźwiadek)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "miód"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "jeść"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 245:",
          "text": "Czy ystny, boyącz szye zarlocznego svyrza, czvsz lwov albo nyedzvyedzov, y przyyąly Moyseschovy xyągy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (member of the family Ursidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "Ursidae",
          "Ursidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 275:",
          "text": "Bądzyely proszycz yaya, azaly yemv poda nyedzvyedzya (scorpionem Luc 11, 12)?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scorpion (any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scorpion",
          "scorpion"
        ],
        [
          "Scorpiones",
          "Scorpiones#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛd͡ʑvjet͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "miedźwiedź"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dissimilation"
  ],
  "word": "niedźwiedź"
}