See stół on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stolъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stolъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stolъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "stolëk", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "stołowi", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "csb-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stół", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stołu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stołowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stół", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stołama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stół", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stołë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "stołowi", "dim": "stolëk" }, "expansion": "stół m inan (diminutive stolëk, related adjective stołowi)", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stół" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stół", "10": "stołóm", "11": "stołë", "12": "stołama", "13": "stołach", "14": "stołë", "2": "stołu", "3": "stołowi", "4": "stół", "5": "stołama", "6": "stole", "7": "stół/stole", "8": "stołë", "9": "stołów" }, "name": "csb-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "csb", "name": "Furniture", "orig": "csb:Furniture", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 14 4 4 4 4 18 7 2 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 16 3 2 3 3 22 9 2 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "stolëca" }, { "word": "stolôrz" }, { "word": "stółk" } ], "glosses": [ "table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)" ], "id": "en-stół-csb-noun-7IF1wlIK", "links": [ [ "table", "table" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "stolarsczi" }, { "word": "stolarzów" }, { "word": "stolëczny" }, { "word": "stolôrczin" }, { "word": "stółkòwi" }, { "word": "stolarstwò" }, { "word": "stolëcznosc" }, { "word": "stolôrka" }, { "word": "stółczk" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "stolarzëc" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstow/" }, { "rhymes": "-ow" } ], "word": "stół" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "anjelski stół" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kmiecy stoł" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stolarz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stolec" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stolica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stolnica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stolnik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stołek" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "stół" }, "expansion": "Polish: stół", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: stół" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "stōł" }, "expansion": "Silesian: stōł", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: stōł" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "table" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stolъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stolъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stolъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "stołowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "stołowy" }, "expansion": "stół m inan (related adjective stołowy)", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stolników" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stołeczny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stolarczyk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stolarka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stolnictwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stolnikowa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stolnikowic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stołecznik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stołowe" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 16 3 2 3 3 22 9 2 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 13 10 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 22, 6:", "text": "Vgotowal ies w obesrzenu moiem stol (mensam) przecywo tym, gisz møøczø [mnie]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 3:", "text": "[G]ospodne, da my tho wedzecz, bych mogl o them czszo powedzecz, o chlebowem stole", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 161:", "text": "Pro II mensis stoli, expedicionalibus", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 35, 13:", "text": "Uczyn, czsokoly gest przykazal pan..., skrzynyø..., stool (mensam)... s offyernymy chlebi", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 182r:", "text": "Sedes stol inde sedifex et est aliquis faciens sedes", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "table (item of furniture, usually wooden and for placing meals on, among other things)" ], "id": "en-stół-zlw-opl-noun-wVczO1W7", "links": [ [ "table", "table" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) table (item of furniture, usually wooden and for placing meals on, among other things)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 44:", "text": "Stool tronus (fecit etiam rex Salomon thronum de ebore grandem et vestivit eum auro fulvo nimis III Reg 10, 18)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "throne (royal chair)" ], "id": "en-stół-zlw-opl-noun-wrhRkDrJ", "links": [ [ "throne", "throne" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1959 [1407], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 606, Poznań:", "text": "Jaco werdunki w Scoroszewe ne przisluchali ani przidani tamo cu caple ot czterdzesczi lath, ale przisluchayø cu stolu byscupemu", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "prince's or bishop's treasure" ], "id": "en-stół-zlw-opl-noun-KIuRQPSz", "links": [ [ "prince", "prince" ], [ "bishop", "bishop" ], [ "treasure", "treasure" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Greater Poland) prince's or bishop's treasure" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 2:", "text": "Vkladamy, aczby nyektory sądza... dzerszącz strona yedna zdal abo skazal... vcząszayącz drvgą stroną, tedy strona vcząszona odzowie syą kv wysszemv stolv (ad superiorem)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "judicial tribunal, judicial instance" ], "id": "en-stół-zlw-opl-noun-x~0QZCY6", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "judicial", "judicial" ], [ "tribunal", "tribunal" ], [ "instance", "instance" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(law, attested in Lesser Poland) judicial tribunal, judicial instance" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stɔːɫ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/stoɫ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "stół" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1444" }, "expansion": "1444", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1444" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1444", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1444.", "forms": [ { "form": "stół m animacy unattested", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an!" }, "expansion": "stół m animacy unattested", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1856-1870 [1444], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3186:", "text": "Petrus aggerem in summitate eiusdem piscine ex parte fluuij potens est facere et sipare, nec non aquam de ipso fluuio recipere canali al. stolem", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "channel; burrow" ], "id": "en-stół-zlw-opl-noun-Ior-iP~B", "links": [ [ "channel", "channel" ], [ "burrow", "burrow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stɔːɫ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/stoɫ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "stół" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jak łysy grzywką o kant stołu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pod stołem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nóżki na stół" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "okrągły stół" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Okrągły Stół" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "resztki z pańskiego stołu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stolarz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stolec" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stolica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stolnica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stołek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stołówka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stół obrad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stół Pański" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stół rokowań" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "szczyt stołu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "szwedzki stół" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "uderz w stół, a nożyce się odezwą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "stołować" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dzielić stół i łoże" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "leżeć na stole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podać do stołu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podawać do stołu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "położyć na stole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kłaść na stole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przystąpić do Stołu Pańskiego" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przystępować do Stołu Pańskiego" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wjechać na stół" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wjeżdżać na stół" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wyłożyć karty na stół" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wykładać karty na stół" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zastawić stół" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zastawiać stół" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "stół", "4": "", "5": "table", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "table", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish stół (“table”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "stół", "id": "table", "t": "table" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stół (“table”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stół (“table”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stolik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "stołowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stół", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stoły", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stołu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stołowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stół", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stoły", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stołem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stoły", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "stołowy", "dim": "stolik" }, "expansion": "stół m inan (diminutive stolik, related adjective stołowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stół" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stołeczek" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 16 3 2 3 3 22 9 2 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 16 8 29 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 16 16 25 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 14 13 29 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 14 12 28 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 33 4 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Furniture", "orig": "pl:Furniture", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)", "table (item of furniture with a flat top surface raised above the ground, usually on one or more legs)" ], "id": "en-stół-pl-noun-Dfi6vbJT", "links": [ [ "table", "table" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 31 33 4 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Furniture", "orig": "pl:Furniture", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)", "table (food and decorations on such an item)" ], "id": "en-stół-pl-noun-Az4UEQEJ", "links": [ [ "table", "table" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)", "(literary) table (food and decorations on such an item)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "literary", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 31 33 4 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Furniture", "orig": "pl:Furniture", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)", "table (furniture or item used for games)" ], "id": "en-stół-pl-noun-fzWDGL~S", "links": [ [ "table", "table" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 16 3 2 3 3 22 9 2 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "estates, the income from which was intended to support the owner, primarily the king" ], "id": "en-stół-pl-noun-nXZE5qCh", "links": [ [ "estate", "estate" ], [ "income", "income" ], [ "king", "king" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, historical) estates, the income from which was intended to support the owner, primarily the king" ], "tags": [ "historical", "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 16 4 17 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Foods", "orig": "pl:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "meal (eaten food, e.g. breakfast, lunch)" ], "id": "en-stół-pl-noun-ETz7ZheT", "links": [ [ "meal", "meal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) meal (eaten food, e.g. breakfast, lunch)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "posiłek" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstuw/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈstoɫ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uw" }, { "homophone": "stuł" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "stół" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "pl:Foods", "pl:Furniture" ], "derived": [ { "word": "stolëca" }, { "word": "stolôrz" }, { "word": "stółk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stolъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stolъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stolъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "stolëk", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "stołowi", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "csb-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stół", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stołu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stołowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stół", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stołama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stół", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stołë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "stołowi", "dim": "stolëk" }, "expansion": "stół m inan (diminutive stolëk, related adjective stołowi)", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stół" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stół", "10": "stołóm", "11": "stołë", "12": "stołama", "13": "stołach", "14": "stołë", "2": "stołu", "3": "stołowi", "4": "stół", "5": "stołama", "6": "stole", "7": "stół/stole", "8": "stołë", "9": "stołów" }, "name": "csb-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "stolarsczi" }, { "word": "stolarzów" }, { "word": "stolëczny" }, { "word": "stolôrczin" }, { "word": "stółkòwi" }, { "word": "stolarstwò" }, { "word": "stolëcznosc" }, { "word": "stolôrka" }, { "word": "stółczk" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "stolarzëc" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian inanimate nouns", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian masculine nouns", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ow", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ow/1 syllable", "csb:Furniture" ], "glosses": [ "table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)" ], "links": [ [ "table", "table" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstow/" }, { "rhymes": "-ow" } ], "word": "stół" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish inanimate nouns", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish masculine nouns", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "pl:Foods", "pl:Furniture", "zlw-opl:Furniture" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anjelski stół" }, { "word": "kmiecy stoł" }, { "word": "stolarz" }, { "word": "stolec" }, { "word": "stolica" }, { "word": "stolnica" }, { "word": "stolnik" }, { "word": "stołek" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "stół" }, "expansion": "Polish: stół", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: stół" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "stōł" }, "expansion": "Silesian: stōł", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: stōł" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "table" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stolъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stolъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stolъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "stołowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "stołowy" }, "expansion": "stół m inan (related adjective stołowy)", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "stolników" }, { "word": "stołeczny" }, { "word": "stolarczyk" }, { "word": "stolarka" }, { "word": "stolnictwo" }, { "word": "stolnikowa" }, { "word": "stolnikowic" }, { "word": "stołecznik" }, { "word": "stołowe" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 22, 6:", "text": "Vgotowal ies w obesrzenu moiem stol (mensam) przecywo tym, gisz møøczø [mnie]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 3:", "text": "[G]ospodne, da my tho wedzecz, bych mogl o them czszo powedzecz, o chlebowem stole", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 161:", "text": "Pro II mensis stoli, expedicionalibus", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 35, 13:", "text": "Uczyn, czsokoly gest przykazal pan..., skrzynyø..., stool (mensam)... s offyernymy chlebi", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 182r:", "text": "Sedes stol inde sedifex et est aliquis faciens sedes", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "table (item of furniture, usually wooden and for placing meals on, among other things)" ], "links": [ [ "table", "table" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) table (item of furniture, usually wooden and for placing meals on, among other things)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 44:", "text": "Stool tronus (fecit etiam rex Salomon thronum de ebore grandem et vestivit eum auro fulvo nimis III Reg 10, 18)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "throne (royal chair)" ], "links": [ [ "throne", "throne" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1959 [1407], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 606, Poznań:", "text": "Jaco werdunki w Scoroszewe ne przisluchali ani przidani tamo cu caple ot czterdzesczi lath, ale przisluchayø cu stolu byscupemu", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "prince's or bishop's treasure" ], "links": [ [ "prince", "prince" ], [ "bishop", "bishop" ], [ "treasure", "treasure" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Greater Poland) prince's or bishop's treasure" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "zlw-opl:Law" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 2:", "text": "Vkladamy, aczby nyektory sądza... dzerszącz strona yedna zdal abo skazal... vcząszayącz drvgą stroną, tedy strona vcząszona odzowie syą kv wysszemv stolv (ad superiorem)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "judicial tribunal, judicial instance" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "judicial", "judicial" ], [ "tribunal", "tribunal" ], [ "instance", "instance" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(law, attested in Lesser Poland) judicial tribunal, judicial instance" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stɔːɫ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/stoɫ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "stół" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish masculine nouns", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "pl:Foods", "pl:Furniture", "zlw-opl:Furniture" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1444" }, "expansion": "1444", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1444" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1444", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1444.", "forms": [ { "form": "stół m animacy unattested", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an!" }, "expansion": "stół m animacy unattested", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1856-1870 [1444], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3186:", "text": "Petrus aggerem in summitate eiusdem piscine ex parte fluuij potens est facere et sipare, nec non aquam de ipso fluuio recipere canali al. stolem", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "channel; burrow" ], "links": [ [ "channel", "channel" ], [ "burrow", "burrow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stɔːɫ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/stoɫ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "stół" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/uw", "Rhymes:Polish/uw/1 syllable", "pl:Foods", "pl:Furniture" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jak łysy grzywką o kant stołu" }, { "word": "pod stołem" }, { "word": "nóżki na stół" }, { "word": "okrągły stół" }, { "word": "Okrągły Stół" }, { "word": "resztki z pańskiego stołu" }, { "word": "stolarz" }, { "word": "stolec" }, { "word": "stolica" }, { "word": "stolnica" }, { "word": "stołek" }, { "word": "stołówka" }, { "word": "stół obrad" }, { "word": "stół Pański" }, { "word": "stół rokowań" }, { "word": "szczyt stołu" }, { "word": "szwedzki stół" }, { "word": "uderz w stół, a nożyce się odezwą" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "stołować" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dzielić stół i łoże" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "leżeć na stole" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podać do stołu" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podawać do stołu" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "położyć na stole" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kłaść na stole" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przystąpić do Stołu Pańskiego" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przystępować do Stołu Pańskiego" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wjechać na stół" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wjeżdżać na stół" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wyłożyć karty na stół" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wykładać karty na stół" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zastawić stół" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zastawiać stół" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "stół", "4": "", "5": "table", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "table", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish stół (“table”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "stół", "id": "table", "t": "table" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stół (“table”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stół (“table”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stolik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "stołowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stół", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stoły", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stołu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stołowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stół", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stoły", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stołem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stołach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stoły", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "stołowy", "dim": "stolik" }, "expansion": "stół m inan (diminutive stolik, related adjective stołowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stół" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "stołeczek" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)", "table (item of furniture with a flat top surface raised above the ground, usually on one or more legs)" ], "links": [ [ "table", "table" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)", "table (food and decorations on such an item)" ], "links": [ [ "table", "table" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)", "(literary) table (food and decorations on such an item)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "literary", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)", "table (furniture or item used for games)" ], "links": [ [ "table", "table" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with historical senses", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "estates, the income from which was intended to support the owner, primarily the king" ], "links": [ [ "estate", "estate" ], [ "income", "income" ], [ "king", "king" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, historical) estates, the income from which was intended to support the owner, primarily the king" ], "tags": [ "historical", "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "meal (eaten food, e.g. breakfast, lunch)" ], "links": [ [ "meal", "meal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) meal (eaten food, e.g. breakfast, lunch)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "posiłek" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstuw/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈstoɫ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uw" }, { "homophone": "stuł" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "stół" }
Download raw JSONL data for stół meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland", "path": [ "stół" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "stół", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland", "path": [ "stół" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "stół", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'stół m animacy unattested' in 'stół m animacy unattested'", "path": [ "stół" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "stół", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.