See zdawać on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zdawać meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zdali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zdawane roki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zdawanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać zła słowa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zdawać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zdawać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zdawać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zdŏwać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: zdŏwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: zdŏwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "dawać"
},
"expansion": "z- + dawać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1420"
},
"expansion": "1420",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1420"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1420.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "zdávati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech zdávati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "zdávať"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak zdávať",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + dawać. First attested in 1420. Compare Old Czech zdávati and Old Slovak zdávať.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zdać"
},
"expansion": "zdawać impf (perfective zdać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zdanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 16 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 22 18 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deliver by court"
],
"id": "en-zdawać-zlw-opl-verb-lEclL1sk",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to deliver by court"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 16 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 22 18 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to determine or set a court date"
],
"id": "en-zdawać-zlw-opl-verb-IpBhBfie",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"date",
"date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to determine or set a court date"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 16 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 22 18 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to announce"
],
"id": "en-zdawać-zlw-opl-verb--~TPWdpL",
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 16 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 22 18 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accuse, to charge"
],
"id": "en-zdawać-zlw-opl-verb-SQbpOp2F",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to accuse, to charge"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 16 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 22 18 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to damn, to condemn"
],
"id": "en-zdawać-zlw-opl-verb-Rjb1hpAi",
"links": [
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 16 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 22 18 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass or obtain a conviction against someone"
],
"id": "en-zdawać-zlw-opl-verb-Ry-5zEJC",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to pass or obtain a conviction against someone"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdaːvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zdɒvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "zdawać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać egzamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać egzamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać rachunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać rachunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zdawać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zdawać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zdawać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zdawać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "dawać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + dawać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zdawać. By surface analysis, z- + dawać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zdać"
},
"expansion": "zdawać impf (perfective zdać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zda‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zda",
"2": "w",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdawać",
"2": "zdaję",
"3": "zdaje",
"4": "zdają",
"5": "zdawa",
"6": "zdawa",
"7": "zdawa",
"8": "zdawaj",
"ip": "zdawano",
"pp": "zdawan",
"pp2": "zdawani",
"vn": "zdawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test) [+ na (accusative) = what subject/department]",
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test)"
],
"id": "en-zdawać-pl-verb-LolTtmUC",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test) [+ na (accusative) = what subject/department]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "składać"
},
{
"word": "zaliczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"id": "en-zdawać-pl-verb-UzRgsBcp",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 22 18 14 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position) [+dative = to whom]",
"to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position)"
],
"id": "en-zdawać-pl-verb-~5eKI1UW",
"links": [
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position) [+dative = to whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 24 35 10 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dispatch",
"text": "zdawać meldunek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to report",
"text": "zdawać raport/relację/sprawozdanie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a light verb"
],
"id": "en-zdawać-pl-verb-L9gooFFA",
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) used as a light verb"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to refer (to rely on someone for something) [+ na (accusative) = to whom]",
"to refer (to rely on someone for something)"
],
"id": "en-zdawać-pl-verb-3L9c~POg",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to refer (to rely on someone for something) [+ na (accusative) = to whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spuszczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [+ do (genitive)] or [+ na (accusative) = for what]",
"to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [+ do (genitive)] or"
],
"id": "en-zdawać-pl-verb-hzyt5tqM",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"be good for",
"be good for"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [+ do (genitive)] or [+ na (accusative) = for what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [+instrumental = as whom/what], [+dative = to whom], [+infinitive = to be/do]",
"to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [+instrumental = as whom/what], [+dative = to whom],"
],
"id": "en-zdawać-pl-verb-h73QIGIW",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [+instrumental = as whom/what], [+dative = to whom], [+infinitive = to be/do]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzda.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "zdawać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zdali"
},
{
"word": "zdawane roki"
},
{
"word": "zdawanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać zła słowa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zdawać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zdawać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zdawać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zdŏwać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: zdŏwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: zdŏwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "dawać"
},
"expansion": "z- + dawać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1420"
},
"expansion": "1420",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1420"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1420.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "zdávati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech zdávati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "zdávať"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak zdávať",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + dawać. First attested in 1420. Compare Old Czech zdávati and Old Slovak zdávať.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zdać"
},
"expansion": "zdawać impf (perfective zdać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "zdanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to deliver by court"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to deliver by court"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to determine or set a court date"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"date",
"date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to determine or set a court date"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to announce"
],
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to accuse, to charge"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to accuse, to charge"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to damn, to condemn"
],
"links": [
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass or obtain a conviction against someone"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to pass or obtain a conviction against someone"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdaːvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zdɒvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "zdawać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać egzamin"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać egzamin"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać rachunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać rachunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zdawać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zdawać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zdawać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zdawać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "dawać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + dawać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zdawać. By surface analysis, z- + dawać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zdać"
},
"expansion": "zdawać impf (perfective zdać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zda‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zda",
"2": "w",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdawać",
"2": "zdaję",
"3": "zdaje",
"4": "zdają",
"5": "zdawa",
"6": "zdawa",
"7": "zdawa",
"8": "zdawaj",
"ip": "zdawano",
"pp": "zdawan",
"pp2": "zdawani",
"vn": "zdawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test) [+ na (accusative) = what subject/department]",
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test) [+ na (accusative) = what subject/department]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "składać"
},
{
"word": "zaliczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position) [+dative = to whom]",
"to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position) [+dative = to whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dispatch",
"text": "zdawać meldunek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to report",
"text": "zdawać raport/relację/sprawozdanie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a light verb"
],
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) used as a light verb"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to refer (to rely on someone for something) [+ na (accusative) = to whom]",
"to refer (to rely on someone for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to refer (to rely on someone for something) [+ na (accusative) = to whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spuszczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [+ do (genitive)] or [+ na (accusative) = for what]",
"to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [+ do (genitive)] or"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"be good for",
"be good for"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [+ do (genitive)] or [+ na (accusative) = for what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [+instrumental = as whom/what], [+dative = to whom], [+infinitive = to be/do]",
"to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [+instrumental = as whom/what], [+dative = to whom],"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [+instrumental = as whom/what], [+dative = to whom], [+infinitive = to be/do]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzda.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "zdawać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.