See zdać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać egzamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać egzamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać rachunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać rachunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać sobie sprawę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "z- + dać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + dać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zda się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zdanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zdawać"
},
"expansion": "zdać pf (imperfective zdawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zdać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zda",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdać",
"2": "zdam",
"3": "zda",
"4": "zdają",
"5": "zda",
"6": "zda",
"7": "zda",
"8": "zdaj",
"ap": "zdawszy",
"ip": "zdano",
"pp": "zdan",
"pp2": "zdani",
"vn": "zdanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-A-Za9XUC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<what subject/department>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘what subject/department’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what",
"subject/department’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test) [with na (+ accusative) ‘what subject/department’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "złożyć"
},
{
"word": "zaliczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-UzRgsBcp",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 20 16 9 11 8 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-vmHDszBV",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 24 35 3 21 3 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 23 40 2 25 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 23 35 4 21 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 20 16 9 11 8 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dispatch",
"text": "zdać meldunek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to report",
"text": "zdać raport/relację/sprawozdanie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a light verb"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-L9gooFFA",
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) used as a light verb"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to refer (to rely on someone for something)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-bFOtHwAR",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to refer (to rely on someone for something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spuścić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 20 16 9 11 8 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-UyIc4H46",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)/:na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) or na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"be good for",
"be good for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz) to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [with do (+ genitive) or na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-dMLUlkCe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<as whom/what> + dat<to whom> + inf<to be/do>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘as whom/what’ and dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘to be/do’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘as",
"whom/what’",
"and",
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"be/do’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [with instrumental ‘as whom/what’ and dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘to be/do’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to match"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-eBXJ7M8s",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<whom or what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom or what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘whom",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Near Masovian) to match [with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom or what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobrać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 20 16 9 11 8 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of zdradzić (“to give away”)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-NA0YQIG2",
"links": [
[
"zdradzić",
"zdradzić#Polish"
],
[
"give away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Kielce) Synonym of zdradzić (“to give away”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to give away",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zdradzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zdać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać egzamin"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać egzamin"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać rachunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać rachunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać sobie sprawę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "z- + dać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + dać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zda się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zdanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zdawać"
},
"expansion": "zdać pf (imperfective zdawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zdać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zda",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdać",
"2": "zdam",
"3": "zda",
"4": "zdają",
"5": "zda",
"6": "zda",
"7": "zda",
"8": "zdaj",
"ap": "zdawszy",
"ip": "zdano",
"pp": "zdan",
"pp2": "zdani",
"vn": "zdanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<what subject/department>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘what subject/department’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what",
"subject/department’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test) [with na (+ accusative) ‘what subject/department’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "złożyć"
},
{
"word": "zaliczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dispatch",
"text": "zdać meldunek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to report",
"text": "zdać raport/relację/sprawozdanie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a light verb"
],
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) used as a light verb"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to refer (to rely on someone for something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to refer (to rely on someone for something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spuścić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)/:na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) or na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"be good for",
"be good for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz) to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [with do (+ genitive) or na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<as whom/what> + dat<to whom> + inf<to be/do>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘as whom/what’ and dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘to be/do’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘as",
"whom/what’",
"and",
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"be/do’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [with instrumental ‘as whom/what’ and dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘to be/do’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to match"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<whom or what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom or what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘whom",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Near Masovian) to match [with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom or what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobrać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of zdradzić (“to give away”)"
],
"links": [
[
"zdradzić",
"zdradzić#Polish"
],
[
"give away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Kielce) Synonym of zdradzić (“to give away”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to give away",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zdradzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zdać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zdać meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, literary or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz",
"path": [
"zdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, literary or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz",
"path": [
"zdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, literary or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz",
"path": [
"zdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, literary or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz",
"path": [
"zdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Kielce",
"path": [
"zdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Kielce",
"path": [
"zdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zdać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.