See zdać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zdać meaning in Polish (12.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać egzamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać egzamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać rachunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać rachunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać sobie sprawę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "z- + dać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + dać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zda się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zdanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zdawać"
},
"expansion": "zdać pf (imperfective zdawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zdać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zda",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdać",
"2": "zdam",
"3": "zda",
"4": "zdają",
"5": "zda",
"6": "zda",
"7": "zda",
"8": "zdaj",
"ap": "zdawszy",
"ip": "zdano",
"pp": "zdan",
"pp2": "zdani",
"vn": "zdanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test) [+ na (accusative) = what subject/department]",
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-LolTtmUC",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test) [+ na (accusative) = what subject/department]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "złożyć"
},
{
"word": "zaliczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-UzRgsBcp",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 22 18 14 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position) [+dative = to whom]",
"to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-~5eKI1UW",
"links": [
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position) [+dative = to whom]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 24 35 10 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dispatch",
"text": "zdać meldunek"
},
{
"english": "to report",
"text": "zdać raport/relację/sprawozdanie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a light verb"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-L9gooFFA",
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) used as a light verb"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to refer (to rely on someone for something) [+ na (accusative) = to whom]",
"to refer (to rely on someone for something)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-3L9c~POg",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to refer (to rely on someone for something) [+ na (accusative) = to whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spuścić"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [+ do (genitive)] or [+ na (accusative) = for what]",
"to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [+ do (genitive)] or"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-hzyt5tqM",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"be good for",
"be good for"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [+ do (genitive)] or [+ na (accusative) = for what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadać"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [+instrumental = as whom/what], [+dative = to whom], [+infinitive = to be/do]",
"to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [+instrumental = as whom/what], [+dative = to whom],"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-h73QIGIW",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [+instrumental = as whom/what], [+dative = to whom], [+infinitive = to be/do]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydać"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zdać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać egzamin"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać egzamin"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać rachunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać rachunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać sobie sprawę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "z- + dać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + dać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zda się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zdanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zdawać"
},
"expansion": "zdać pf (imperfective zdawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zdać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zda",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdać",
"2": "zdam",
"3": "zda",
"4": "zdają",
"5": "zda",
"6": "zda",
"7": "zda",
"8": "zdaj",
"ap": "zdawszy",
"ip": "zdano",
"pp": "zdan",
"pp2": "zdani",
"vn": "zdanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test) [+ na (accusative) = what subject/department]",
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test) [+ na (accusative) = what subject/department]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "złożyć"
},
{
"word": "zaliczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position) [+dative = to whom]",
"to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position) [+dative = to whom]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dispatch",
"text": "zdać meldunek"
},
{
"english": "to report",
"text": "zdać raport/relację/sprawozdanie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a light verb"
],
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) used as a light verb"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to refer (to rely on someone for something) [+ na (accusative) = to whom]",
"to refer (to rely on someone for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to refer (to rely on someone for something) [+ na (accusative) = to whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spuścić"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [+ do (genitive)] or [+ na (accusative) = for what]",
"to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [+ do (genitive)] or"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"be good for",
"be good for"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [+ do (genitive)] or [+ na (accusative) = for what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadać"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [+instrumental = as whom/what], [+dative = to whom], [+infinitive = to be/do]",
"to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [+instrumental = as whom/what], [+dative = to whom],"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [+instrumental = as whom/what], [+dative = to whom], [+infinitive = to be/do]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydać"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zdać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.