See zdać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać egzamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać egzamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać rachunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać rachunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać sobie sprawę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "z- + dać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + dać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zda się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zdanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zdawać"
},
"expansion": "zdać pf (imperfective zdawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zdać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zda",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdać",
"2": "zdam",
"3": "zda",
"4": "zdają",
"5": "zda",
"6": "zda",
"7": "zda",
"8": "zdaj",
"ap": "zdawszy",
"ip": "zdano",
"pp": "zdan",
"pp2": "zdani",
"vn": "zdanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-A-Za9XUC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<what subject/department>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘what subject/department’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what",
"subject/department’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test) [with na (+ accusative) ‘what subject/department’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "złożyć"
},
{
"word": "zaliczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 23 19 11 13 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-UzRgsBcp",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 23 19 11 13 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-vmHDszBV",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 25 36 3 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 42 2 26 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 25 39 4 24 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 23 19 11 13 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dispatch",
"text": "zdać meldunek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to report",
"text": "zdać raport/relację/sprawozdanie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a light verb"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-L9gooFFA",
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) used as a light verb"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 23 19 11 13 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refer (to rely on someone for something)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-bFOtHwAR",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to refer (to rely on someone for something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spuścić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 23 19 11 13 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-UyIc4H46",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)/:na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) or na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"be good for",
"be good for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [with do (+ genitive) or na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression)"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-dMLUlkCe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<as whom/what> + dat<to whom> + inf<to be/do>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘as whom/what’ and dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘to be/do’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘as",
"whom/what’",
"and",
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"be/do’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [with instrumental ‘as whom/what’ and dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘to be/do’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to match"
],
"id": "en-zdać-pl-verb-eBXJ7M8s",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<whom or what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom or what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘whom",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Near Masovian) to match [with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom or what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobrać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zdać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać egzamin"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać egzamin"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać rachunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać rachunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać sobie sprawę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "z- + dać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + dać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zda się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zdanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zdawać"
},
"expansion": "zdać pf (imperfective zdawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zdać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zda",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdać",
"2": "zdam",
"3": "zda",
"4": "zdają",
"5": "zda",
"6": "zda",
"7": "zda",
"8": "zdaj",
"ap": "zdawszy",
"ip": "zdano",
"pp": "zdan",
"pp2": "zdani",
"vn": "zdanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<what subject/department>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘what subject/department’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what",
"subject/department’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as not to fail on a test) [with na (+ accusative) ‘what subject/department’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "złożyć"
},
{
"word": "zaliczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to receive a sufficient mark so as to continue education in the next semester or year)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn over, to hand over, to surrender (to officially transfer to someone i.e. an object or position) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dispatch",
"text": "zdać meldunek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to report",
"text": "zdać raport/relację/sprawozdanie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a light verb"
],
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) used as a light verb"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to refer (to rely on someone for something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to refer (to rely on someone for something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spuścić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)/:na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) or na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"be good for",
"be good for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to be good for (to be useful in a particular situation) [with do (+ genitive) or na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<as whom/what> + dat<to whom> + inf<to be/do>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘as whom/what’ and dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘to be/do’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘as",
"whom/what’",
"and",
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"be/do’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to seem, to appear (to give a particular impression) [with instrumental ‘as whom/what’ and dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘to be/do’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to match"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<whom or what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom or what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘whom",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Near Masovian) to match [with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom or what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobrać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zdać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zdać meaning in Polish (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.