See czarownica on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarowniczka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czarownica"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czarownica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czarownica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czarownica"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czarownica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czarownica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czarować",
"3": "-nica"
},
"expansion": "czarować + -nica",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1386"
},
"expansion": "1386",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1386"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1386",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From czarować + -nica. First attested in 1386.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czarownik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "czarownik"
},
"expansion": "czarownica f (male equivalent czarownik)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarowanie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -nica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzec, Warsaw, page 496:",
"text": "Czarownicza prescitrix",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"ref": "1908 [1433-1434], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume V, page 6:",
"text": "Sortilegi vel czarownycze, cuglarze, *guszlinczy, initiatores vel czarnoks[ąs]nyczy, qui sortilegiis vel nawązow utuntur",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 359:",
"text": "Czarownicza malefica",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 347:",
"text": "Czyarownycze precantatores",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 573:",
"text": "Do czarownicze ad phitonissam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 25:",
"text": "Czyarownycze fitonissas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 95:",
"text": "Czarowniczie auguriantes",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
33
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 7:",
"text": "Musa... fitonissa al. czarofnicza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 94:",
"text": "Carov[n]icze, cugla[rze]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 181:",
"text": "Czarownycze incantatrices",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 199:",
"text": "Sortilegi czarownicze, kuglarze sunt, qui ... circa coniugia incantaciones nyeswody faciunt, graviter peccant, qui sortilegia faciunt, quando ex una domo in alteram exeunt aut carbones proiciunt aut ceram aut plumbum in aquam fundunt aut incantaciones dicunt in nomine dei et filii",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
94
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XIX, page 89:",
"text": "Nauką... dal, by szą do bogą uczekal wschelki czlowyek w potrzebach w zwych, nye do cząrownycz przeklanthych",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
91
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 148v:",
"text": "Muza fructus in quo primus homo peccavit sive deliquit eciam est fittonissa al. czarownycza uel dea scienciarum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
35
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 7:",
"text": "Musa... fitonissa alias czarofnicza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
123
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 118v:",
"text": "Sagana est quedam vestis vel proprium nomen incantatricis vel gummi stillans ab arbore vel est propheta veysz czarow[nic]za",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“hag, hex, witch”) (sorceress, enchantress)",
"word": "czarownik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of czarownik (“hag, hex, witch”) (sorceress, enchantress)"
],
"id": "en-czarownica-zlw-opl-noun-bKWWXGbE",
"links": [
[
"czarownik",
"czarownik#Old_Polish"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
],
[
"hex",
"hex"
],
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) female equivalent of czarownik (“hag, hex, witch”) (sorceress, enchantress)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
52
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1386], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 4116:",
"text": "Pro dehonestacione mulieris, quod dixit: czarovnicza ges",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
],
"id": "en-czarownica-zlw-opl-noun-Y7cly32c",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
],
[
"harridan",
"harridan"
],
[
"vixen",
"vixen"
],
[
"virago",
"virago"
],
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon, derogatory) hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲarɔvɲit͡sa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲarɔvɲit͡sa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czarownica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czarownica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czarownica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czarownica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czarownica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czarować",
"3": "-nica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, czarować + -nica",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czarownica. By surface analysis, czarować + -nica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czarownik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "czarownik"
},
"expansion": "czarownica f (male equivalent czarownik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cza‧row‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hag, hex, witch (sorceress, enchantress)"
],
"id": "en-czarownica-pl-noun-xffU1qLB",
"links": [
[
"hag",
"hag"
],
[
"hex",
"hex"
],
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiedźma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
],
"id": "en-czarownica-pl-noun-Y7cly32c",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
],
[
"harridan",
"harridan"
],
[
"vixen",
"vixen"
],
[
"virago",
"virago"
],
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba jaga"
},
{
"word": "heksa"
},
{
"word": "jędza"
},
{
"word": "wiedźma"
},
{
"word": "zołza"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂa.rɔvˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "czarownica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -nica",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Occult",
"pl:Occupations",
"zlw-opl:Female people",
"zlw-opl:Occult"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czarowniczka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czarownica"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czarownica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czarownica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czarownica"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czarownica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czarownica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czarować",
"3": "-nica"
},
"expansion": "czarować + -nica",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1386"
},
"expansion": "1386",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1386"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1386",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From czarować + -nica. First attested in 1386.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czarownik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "czarownik"
},
"expansion": "czarownica f (male equivalent czarownik)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "czarowny"
},
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "czarowanie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish female equivalent nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
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"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzec, Warsaw, page 496:",
"text": "Czarownicza prescitrix",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"ref": "1908 [1433-1434], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume V, page 6:",
"text": "Sortilegi vel czarownycze, cuglarze, *guszlinczy, initiatores vel czarnoks[ąs]nyczy, qui sortilegiis vel nawązow utuntur",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 359:",
"text": "Czarownicza malefica",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 347:",
"text": "Czyarownycze precantatores",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
14
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"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 573:",
"text": "Do czarownicze ad phitonissam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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[
0,
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]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 25:",
"text": "Czyarownycze fitonissas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 95:",
"text": "Czarowniczie auguriantes",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
33
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 7:",
"text": "Musa... fitonissa al. czarofnicza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 94:",
"text": "Carov[n]icze, cugla[rze]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 181:",
"text": "Czarownycze incantatrices",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 199:",
"text": "Sortilegi czarownicze, kuglarze sunt, qui ... circa coniugia incantaciones nyeswody faciunt, graviter peccant, qui sortilegia faciunt, quando ex una domo in alteram exeunt aut carbones proiciunt aut ceram aut plumbum in aquam fundunt aut incantaciones dicunt in nomine dei et filii",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
94
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XIX, page 89:",
"text": "Nauką... dal, by szą do bogą uczekal wschelki czlowyek w potrzebach w zwych, nye do cząrownycz przeklanthych",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
91
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 148v:",
"text": "Muza fructus in quo primus homo peccavit sive deliquit eciam est fittonissa al. czarownycza uel dea scienciarum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
35
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 7:",
"text": "Musa... fitonissa alias czarofnicza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
123
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 118v:",
"text": "Sagana est quedam vestis vel proprium nomen incantatricis vel gummi stillans ab arbore vel est propheta veysz czarow[nic]za",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“hag, hex, witch”) (sorceress, enchantress)",
"word": "czarownik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of czarownik (“hag, hex, witch”) (sorceress, enchantress)"
],
"links": [
[
"czarownik",
"czarownik#Old_Polish"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
],
[
"hex",
"hex"
],
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) female equivalent of czarownik (“hag, hex, witch”) (sorceress, enchantress)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish derogatory terms",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
52
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1386], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 4116:",
"text": "Pro dehonestacione mulieris, quod dixit: czarovnicza ges",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
],
[
"harridan",
"harridan"
],
[
"vixen",
"vixen"
],
[
"virago",
"virago"
],
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon, derogatory) hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲarɔvɲit͡sa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲarɔvɲit͡sa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czarownica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/4 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Occult",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czarownica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czarownica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czarownica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czarownica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czarować",
"3": "-nica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, czarować + -nica",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czarownica. By surface analysis, czarować + -nica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czarownik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czarownice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "czarownik"
},
"expansion": "czarownica f (male equivalent czarownik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cza‧row‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hag, hex, witch (sorceress, enchantress)"
],
"links": [
[
"hag",
"hag"
],
[
"hex",
"hex"
],
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiedźma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
],
[
"harridan",
"harridan"
],
[
"vixen",
"vixen"
],
[
"virago",
"virago"
],
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba jaga"
},
{
"word": "heksa"
},
{
"word": "jędza"
},
{
"word": "wiedźma"
},
{
"word": "zołza"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂa.rɔvˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "czarownica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czarownica meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"czarownica"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "czarownica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"czarownica"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "czarownica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon, derogatory",
"path": [
"czarownica"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "czarownica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon, derogatory",
"path": [
"czarownica"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "czarownica",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.