See świadek on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "świadeczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "świadectwie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "świadeczne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "świadecznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "świadczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świadczyć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "świadek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: świadek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: świadek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "świadek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: świadek",
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}
],
"text": "Silesian: świadek"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъvědъkъ/*sъvědokъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъvědъkъ/*sъvědokъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъvědъkъ/*sъvědokъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvědъkъ/*sъvědokъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvědъkъ/*sъvědokъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "świadków",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "świedek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"adj": "świadków"
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"expansion": "świadek m pers (related adjective świadków)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "świadczony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "świadomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "świadczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "świadomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "świadomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "świadomość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "świadać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świadomo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "48 42 9",
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{
"_dis": "21 14 3 14 23 6 6 3 9",
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{
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],
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68,
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],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 6:",
"text": "Tesz gdyby vrzadnik, gen rzeczon wozny, gynako rothą przysągy mowyl swyathkom (testibus), nyszly gest skazano",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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26,
34
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],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 26, 18:",
"text": "Bo wstali sø przeciwo mne swatcowe krziwi (testes iniqui)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (someone called to give evidence in a court)"
],
"id": "en-świadek-zlw-opl-noun-wV~3Uoan",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) witness (someone called to give evidence in a court)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
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{
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},
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18,
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"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 240:",
"text": "Wschakoschczye vy svyatczy mnye (mihi testimonium perhibetis Jo 3, 28)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
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],
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"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 88, 36:",
"text": "Stolecz iego iaco sluncze..., a swadek (testis) w nebesech werni",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (one who has knowledge of something and can report on it)"
],
"id": "en-świadek-zlw-opl-noun-TXgnlrCM",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) witness (one who has knowledge of something and can report on it)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
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22,
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],
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 107:",
"text": "Arbitros iednacze aut swyatky",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistranslation of Latin arbiter"
],
"id": "en-świadek-zlw-opl-noun-z6XBAL0S",
"links": [
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter#Latin"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) mistranslation of Latin arbiter"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕfʲadɛk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕfʲadɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "świadek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez świadków"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bóg mi świadkiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chrześcijański Zbór Świadków Jehowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fałszywy świadek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niemy świadek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadectwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadek incognito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadek Jehowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadek koronny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świadczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "braćna świadka"
}
],
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish świadek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "świadek"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish świadek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "świadkowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "świadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"f": "świadkowa"
},
"expansion": "świadek m pers (female equivalent świadkowa)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"świa‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 14 3 14 23 6 6 3 9",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "23 15 2 16 24 3 6 2 10",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (One who sees or has personal knowledge of something and may report on it)"
],
"id": "en-świadek-pl-noun-AWR42KxO",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "pl:Law",
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{
"_dis": "23 15 2 16 24 3 6 2 10",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 30 8 13 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 15 22 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 9 13 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 9 15 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 45 23 4 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (someone called to give evidence in a court)"
],
"id": "en-świadek-pl-noun-wV~3Uoan",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness (someone called to give evidence in a court)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 26 15 22 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (someone who can witness the signing of a document)"
],
"id": "en-świadek-pl-noun-rCLa10Wa",
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[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
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"(law) witness (someone who can witness the signing of a document)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pl:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 15 22 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"residual detached elevation of land, part of an originally uniform upland"
],
"id": "en-świadek-pl-noun-sp~2-Bm2",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"residual",
"residual"
],
[
"detached",
"detached"
],
[
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"elevation"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"upland",
"upland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, geography, geology) residual detached elevation of land, part of an originally uniform upland"
],
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"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"witness (something that serves as evidence; a sign or token)"
],
"id": "en-świadek-pl-noun-Cxi6SJyz",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) witness (something that serves as evidence; a sign or token)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 15 22 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mound left intact when collecting soil in excavations, planting, deepening ponds, etc., in order to measure the volume of the selected soil"
],
"id": "en-świadek-pl-noun-QXY3hj49",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"deepen",
"deepen"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) mound left intact when collecting soil in excavations, planting, deepening ponds, etc., in order to measure the volume of the selected soil"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfja.dɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfja.dɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɛk"
}
],
"word": "świadek"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish świadek",
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "świadek m pers",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"świa‧dek"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "szl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "świadectwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świadczyć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"id": "en-świadek-szl-noun-uhxWakut",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfja.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɛk"
}
],
"word": "świadek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish personal nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "świadeczny"
},
{
"word": "świadectwie"
},
{
"word": "świadectwo"
},
{
"word": "świadeczne"
},
{
"word": "świadecznik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świadczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świadczyć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "świadek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: świadek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: świadek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "świadek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: świadek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: świadek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъvědъkъ/*sъvědokъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъvědъkъ/*sъvědokъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъvědъkъ/*sъvědokъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvědъkъ/*sъvědokъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvědъkъ/*sъvědokъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "świadków",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "świedek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "świadków"
},
"expansion": "świadek m pers (related adjective świadków)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "świadczony"
},
{
"word": "świadomy"
},
{
"word": "świadczenie"
},
{
"word": "świadomia"
},
{
"word": "świadomie"
},
{
"word": "świadomość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świadomo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
77
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 6:",
"text": "Tesz gdyby vrzadnik, gen rzeczon wozny, gynako rothą przysągy mowyl swyathkom (testibus), nyszly gest skazano",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 26, 18:",
"text": "Bo wstali sø przeciwo mne swatcowe krziwi (testes iniqui)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (someone called to give evidence in a court)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) witness (someone called to give evidence in a court)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 240:",
"text": "Wschakoschczye vy svyatczy mnye (mihi testimonium perhibetis Jo 3, 28)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 88, 36:",
"text": "Stolecz iego iaco sluncze..., a swadek (testis) w nebesech werni",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (one who has knowledge of something and can report on it)"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) witness (one who has knowledge of something and can report on it)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 107:",
"text": "Arbitros iednacze aut swyatky",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistranslation of Latin arbiter"
],
"links": [
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter#Latin"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) mistranslation of Latin arbiter"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕfʲadɛk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕfʲadɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "świadek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez świadków"
},
{
"word": "Bóg mi świadkiem"
},
{
"word": "Chrześcijański Zbór Świadków Jehowy"
},
{
"word": "fałszywy świadek"
},
{
"word": "niemy świadek"
},
{
"word": "świadectwo"
},
{
"word": "świadek incognito"
},
{
"word": "świadek Jehowy"
},
{
"word": "świadek koronny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świadczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "braćna świadka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "świadek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish świadek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "świadek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish świadek",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish świadek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "świadkowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "świadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "świadkowa"
},
"expansion": "świadek m pers (female equivalent świadkowa)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"świa‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"witness (One who sees or has personal knowledge of something and may report on it)"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"witness (someone called to give evidence in a court)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness (someone called to give evidence in a court)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"witness (someone who can witness the signing of a document)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness (someone who can witness the signing of a document)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Geography",
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"residual detached elevation of land, part of an originally uniform upland"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"residual",
"residual"
],
[
"detached",
"detached"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"upland",
"upland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, geography, geology) residual detached elevation of land, part of an originally uniform upland"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"witness (something that serves as evidence; a sign or token)"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) witness (something that serves as evidence; a sign or token)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"mound left intact when collecting soil in excavations, planting, deepening ponds, etc., in order to measure the volume of the selected soil"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"deepen",
"deepen"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) mound left intact when collecting soil in excavations, planting, deepening ponds, etc., in order to measure the volume of the selected soil"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfja.dɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfja.dɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɛk"
}
],
"word": "świadek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "świadectwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świadczyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "świadek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish świadek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "świadek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish świadek",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish świadek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "świadek m pers",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"świa‧dek"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/adɛk",
"Rhymes:Silesian/adɛk/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian personal nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:People"
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfja.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɛk"
}
],
"word": "świadek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for świadek meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.