See świadek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez świadków"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bóg mi świadkiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chrześcijański Zbór Świadków Jehowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fałszywy świadek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niemy świadek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadectwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadek incognito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadek Jehowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadek koronny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świadczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "braćna świadka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "świadek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish świadek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "świadek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish świadek",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish świadek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "świadkowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "świadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "świadkowa"
},
"expansion": "świadek m pers (female equivalent świadkowa)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"świa‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 6 15 22 3 6 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 4 16 23 2 6 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 17 5 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (One who sees or has personal knowledge of something and may report on it)"
],
"id": "en-świadek-pl-noun-AWR42KxO",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 6 15 22 3 6 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 4 16 23 2 6 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 6 11 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 8 16 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 7 11 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 7 11 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 17 5 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (someone called to give evidence in a court)"
],
"id": "en-świadek-pl-noun-wV~3Uoan",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness (someone called to give evidence in a court)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 17 5 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (someone who can witness the signing of a document)"
],
"id": "en-świadek-pl-noun-rCLa10Wa",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness (someone who can witness the signing of a document)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pl:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"residual detached elevation of land, part of an originally uniform upland"
],
"id": "en-świadek-pl-noun-sp~2-Bm2",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"residual",
"residual"
],
[
"detached",
"detached"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"upland",
"upland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, geography, geology) residual detached elevation of land, part of an originally uniform upland"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 17 5 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness (something that serves as evidence; a sign or token)"
],
"id": "en-świadek-pl-noun-Cxi6SJyz",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) witness (something that serves as evidence; a sign or token)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 4 16 23 2 6 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 17 5 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mound left intact when collecting soil in excavations, planting, deepening ponds, etc., in order to measure the volume of the selected soil"
],
"id": "en-świadek-pl-noun-QXY3hj49",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"deepen",
"deepen"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) mound left intact when collecting soil in excavations, planting, deepening ponds, etc., in order to measure the volume of the selected soil"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfja.dɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfja.dɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɛk"
}
],
"word": "świadek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez świadków"
},
{
"word": "Bóg mi świadkiem"
},
{
"word": "Chrześcijański Zbór Świadków Jehowy"
},
{
"word": "fałszywy świadek"
},
{
"word": "niemy świadek"
},
{
"word": "świadectwo"
},
{
"word": "świadek incognito"
},
{
"word": "świadek Jehowy"
},
{
"word": "świadek koronny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świadczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "braćna świadka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "świadek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish świadek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "świadek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish świadek",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish świadek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "świadkowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "świadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "świadkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "świadkowa"
},
"expansion": "świadek m pers (female equivalent świadkowa)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"świa‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"witness (One who sees or has personal knowledge of something and may report on it)"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"witness (someone called to give evidence in a court)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness (someone called to give evidence in a court)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"witness (someone who can witness the signing of a document)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness (someone who can witness the signing of a document)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Geography",
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"residual detached elevation of land, part of an originally uniform upland"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"residual",
"residual"
],
[
"detached",
"detached"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"upland",
"upland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, geography, geology) residual detached elevation of land, part of an originally uniform upland"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"witness (something that serves as evidence; a sign or token)"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) witness (something that serves as evidence; a sign or token)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"mound left intact when collecting soil in excavations, planting, deepening ponds, etc., in order to measure the volume of the selected soil"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"deepen",
"deepen"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) mound left intact when collecting soil in excavations, planting, deepening ponds, etc., in order to measure the volume of the selected soil"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfja.dɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfja.dɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɛk"
}
],
"word": "świadek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for świadek meaning in Polish (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.