See ryba on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ryba meaning in All languages combined (35.4kB)
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"form": "rybě",
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"form": "rybám",
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"form": "rybě",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "rybách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "rybou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "rybami",
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"tags": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "malé ryby taky ryby"
},
{
"word": "paryba"
},
{
"word": "rybárna"
},
{
"word": "rybář"
},
{
"word": "rybářka"
},
{
"word": "rybička"
},
{
"word": "rybina"
},
{
"word": "rybí"
},
{
"word": "rybka"
},
{
"word": "rybník"
},
{
"word": "rybolov"
},
{
"word": "velryba"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "freshwater fish",
"text": "sladkovodní ryba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "marine fish",
"text": "mořská ryba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"id": "en-ryba-cs-noun-HiUq-UiU",
"links": [
[
"fish",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɪba]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ryba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Cs-ryba.ogg/Cs-ryba.ogg.mp3",
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"form": "rybowu",
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"form": "ryboma",
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"form": "rybam",
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"source": "declension",
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"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "ryboma",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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}
],
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"derived": [
{
"word": "rybacny"
},
{
"word": "rybak"
},
{
"word": "rybakaŕ"
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{
"word": "rybakowy"
},
{
"word": "rybariś"
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{
"word": "rybarjowaś"
},
{
"word": "rybarjowy"
},
{
"word": "rybarnik"
},
{
"word": "rybarnja"
},
{
"word": "rybarski"
},
{
"word": "rybarstwo"
},
{
"word": "rybaŕ"
},
{
"word": "rybcycka"
},
{
"word": "rybernak"
},
{
"word": "rybica"
},
{
"word": "rybicka"
},
{
"word": "rybina"
},
{
"word": "rybiny"
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{
"word": "rybisko"
},
{
"word": "rybjecy"
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{
"word": "rybnica"
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{
"word": "rybnik"
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{
"word": "rybnikaŕ"
},
{
"word": "rybnistwo"
},
{
"word": "rybny"
},
{
"word": "ryborak"
},
{
"word": "rybornak"
},
{
"word": "rybornik"
},
{
"word": "rybornjak"
},
{
"word": "rybowanišćo"
},
{
"word": "rybowaty"
},
{
"word": "rybownja"
},
{
"word": "tunowa ryba"
},
{
"word": "walska ryba"
},
{
"word": "wjelryba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
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"id": "en-ryba-dsb-noun-HiUq-UiU",
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[
"fish",
"fish"
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],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨba/"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Silesian: ryba",
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],
"text": "Silesian: ryba"
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],
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳba. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
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"form": "rybka",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "rybi",
"tags": [
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"derived": [
{
"word": "biała ryba"
},
{
"word": "kosmata ryba"
},
{
"word": "rybak"
},
{
"word": "rybarka"
},
{
"word": "rybisko"
},
{
"word": "rybitw"
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{
"word": "rybitwa"
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{
"word": "rybitwi"
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{
"word": "rybnik"
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],
"glosses": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/rɨba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɨba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bezrybie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gruba ryba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "narybek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ryba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ryba maślana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ryba miecz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ryba piła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ryba po grecku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rybak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rybitwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rybnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wieloryb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzieci i ryby głosu nie mają"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gość i ryba trzeciego dnia cuchnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "na bezrybiu i rak ryba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ryba psuje się od głowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tylko ryby nie biorą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łowić ryby w mętnej wodzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miotać się jak ryba w sieci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się jak ryba w wodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się jak ryba w wodzie"
}
],
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ryba.",
"forms": [
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"form": "rybka",
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},
{
"form": "rybeńka",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "rybsko",
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"form": "rybi",
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"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "rybom",
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},
{
"form": "rybę",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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},
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"form": "rybami",
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"form": "rybach",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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"tags": [
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"expansion": "ryba f (diminutive rybka or rybeńka, augmentative rybsko, related adjective rybny or rybi)",
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"hyphenation": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rybeczka"
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{
"_dis": "92 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "pl:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"id": "en-ryba-pl-noun-HiUq-UiU",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fish (flesh of the fish used as food)"
],
"id": "en-ryba-pl-noun-7U-6vOE2",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 25 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "pl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-ryba-pl-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, obsolete, colloquial) fish"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨba"
},
{
"homophone": "Ryba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ryba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ryba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ryba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rybka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōma",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rybi",
"dim": "rybka"
},
"expansion": "ryba f (diminutive rybka, related adjective rybi)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ry‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "rybōm",
"11": "ryby",
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"13": "rybach",
"14": "ryby",
"2": "ryby",
"3": "rybie",
"4": "rybã",
"5": "rybōm",
"6": "rybie",
"7": "rybo",
"8": "ryby",
"9": "ryb/rybōw"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "szl:Fish",
"parents": [
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rybiŏrz"
},
{
"word": "rybŏk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"id": "en-ryba-szl-noun-HiUq-UiU",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rybacki"
},
{
"word": "rybeczka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fisza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨba"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryby",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rýb",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "ryby",
"genpl": "rýb",
"pl": "ryby"
},
"expansion": "ryba f (genitive singular ryby, nominative plural ryby, genitive plural rýb, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryba",
"10": "ryby",
"11": "rybách",
"12": "rybami",
"2": "ryby",
"3": "rybe",
"4": "rybu",
"5": "rybe",
"6": "rybou",
"7": "ryby",
"8": "rýb",
"9": "rybám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "sk:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rybací"
},
{
"word": "rybí"
},
{
"word": "rybný"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rybka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rybička"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rýbä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"id": "en-ryba-sk-noun-HiUq-UiU",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈriba]"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ryba f",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Fish",
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"id": "en-ryba-hsb-noun-HiUq-UiU",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "рꙑба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: рꙑба (ryba), риба (riba)\nOld Ruthenian: рыба (ryba), риба (riba)\nBelarusian: ры́ба (rýba)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ры́ба (rŷ́ba)\nUkrainian: ри́ба (rýba)\nRussian: ры́ба (rýba)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: рꙑба (ryba), риба (riba)\nOld Ruthenian: рыба (ryba), риба (riba)\nBelarusian: ры́ба (rýba)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ры́ба (rŷ́ba)\nUkrainian: ри́ба (rýba)\nRussian: ры́ба (rýba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рꙑба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: рꙑба (ryba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: рꙑба (ryba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⱏⰺⰱⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱏⰺⰱⰰ (ryba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱏⰺⰱⰰ (ryba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ри́ба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ри́ба (ríba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ри́ба (ríba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ри́ба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ри́ба (ríba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ри́ба (ríba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ри̏ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ри̏ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ри̏ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȉba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȉba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȉba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ríba",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ríba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ríba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ríba (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ríba (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ryba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ryba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ryba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ryba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ryba\nPolish: ryba\nSilesian: ryba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ryba\nPolish: ryba\nSilesian: ryba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: ryba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: ryba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "риба"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: риба (riba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: риба (riba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ryba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ryba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "råibo"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: råibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: råibo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rëba"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: rëba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: rëba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "rëba"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: rëba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: rëba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ryba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ryba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ryba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ryba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰǵʰu-",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "*dʰǵʰu- (“fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰχθύς"
},
"expansion": "ἰχθύς (ikhthús)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žuvìs"
},
"expansion": "žuvìs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձուկն"
},
"expansion": "ձուկն (jukn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**zy"
},
"expansion": "**zy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**zъve"
},
"expansion": "**zъve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**zъvь"
},
"expansion": "**zъvь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zъvati",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "*zъvati (“to call”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*rų̄bā"
},
"expansion": "*rų̄bā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rębъ",
"3": "",
"4": "speckled, motley, variegated"
},
"expansion": "*rębъ (“speckled, motley, variegated”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьstry",
"3": "",
"4": "salmonid fish"
},
"expansion": "*pьstry (“salmonid fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьstrъ",
"3": "",
"4": "variegated"
},
"expansion": "*pьstrъ (“variegated”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*rų̄bā"
},
"expansion": "*rų̄bā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wremb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wremb- (“to twist around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrimpaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to wince"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrimpaną (“to wince”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέμβω",
"3": "",
"4": "to roam, to turn in circles"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “to roam, to turn in circles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ryti",
"3": "*-ba",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to dig, to snout"
},
"expansion": "*ryti (“to dig, to snout”) + *-ba",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ruxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "movement, deformation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruxъ (“movement, deformation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ryxlъ",
"3": "",
"4": "swift, quick"
},
"expansion": "*ryxlъ (“swift, quick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃rew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*jūˀr-",
"5": "water, swamp, pond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jūˀr- (“water, swamp, pond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jū́ra",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jū́ra (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jūra",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jūra (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*juriti",
"3": "",
"4": "to charge, to plunge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *juriti (“to charge, to plunge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jurъkъ",
"3": "",
"4": "whisk, agile"
},
"expansion": "*jurъkъ (“whisk, agile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ba"
},
"expansion": "*-ba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūppa",
"3": "",
"4": "caterpillar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūppa (“caterpillar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubēta",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble toad"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubēta (“bramble toad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nThe central Indo-European word for \"fish\" *dʰǵʰu- (“fish”) (yielding Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús), Lithuanian žuvìs, Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn)) would have given Proto-Slavic v-stem **zy (genitive **zъve, accusative **zъvь), and was, as the theory goes, avoided by fishermen due to taboo, or because it would have sounded too similar to the verb *zъvati (“to call”).\nSome of the proposed etymologies include:\n* Toporov: From Early Proto-Slavic *rų̄bā, which is then comparable to *rębъ (“speckled, motley, variegated”), with fish scales being the semantic connection. For a similar development compare *pьstry (“salmonid fish”), originally \"the colorful/variegated one\" < *pьstrъ (“variegated”).\n* Loewenthal: From earlier *rų̄bā, but instead from Proto-Indo-European *wremb- (“to twist around”), akin to Proto-Germanic *wrimpaną (“to wince”), Ancient Greek ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “to roam, to turn in circles”). Doubted by Vasmer.\n* Vaillant: Perhaps originally a collection/action noun from *ryti (“to dig, to snout”) + *-ba, initially referring to the process “fishing” and later (by abstraction) to the yield “fish”.\n* Mladenov: Akin to Proto-Slavic *ruxъ (“movement, deformation”), *ryxlъ (“swift, quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to hurry”).\n* Jakobson, Schmalstieg, Snoj: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jūˀr- (“water, swamp, pond”), whence Lithuanian jū́ra (“sea”), Latvian jūra (“sea”) and perhaps akin to Proto-Slavic *juriti (“to charge, to plunge”), *jurъkъ (“whisk, agile”), with a rare metathesis *ūr- > *rū- + the suffix *-ba for forming abstract nouns.\nEarly scholars (Uhlenbeck, Berneker, Mikkola, Walde-Hofmann) had tentatively compared the Slavic word with Old High German rūppa (“caterpillar”) or Latin rubēta (“bramble toad”), which nowadays are commonly viewed as unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rỳba",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rỳba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rỳby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rỳbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rỳbǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rỳbojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rỳbasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rỳbo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rỳba",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rybica"
},
{
"word": "rybъka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "rybokъ"
},
{
"english": "fisherman",
"word": "rybařь"
},
{
"english": "fisher",
"word": "rybakъ"
},
{
"word": "rybьnъ"
},
{
"word": "rybavъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relative"
],
"word": "ryběstъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-ryba-sla-pro-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "malé ryby taky ryby"
},
{
"word": "paryba"
},
{
"word": "rybárna"
},
{
"word": "rybář"
},
{
"word": "rybářka"
},
{
"word": "rybička"
},
{
"word": "rybina"
},
{
"word": "rybí"
},
{
"word": "rybka"
},
{
"word": "rybník"
},
{
"word": "rybolov"
},
{
"word": "velryba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ryba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ryba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ryba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ryba, from Proto-Slavic *ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ryba f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"cs:Fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "freshwater fish",
"text": "sladkovodní ryba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "marine fish",
"text": "mořská ryba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɪba]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ryba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Cs-ryba.ogg/Cs-ryba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Cs-ryba.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rybacny"
},
{
"word": "rybak"
},
{
"word": "rybakaŕ"
},
{
"word": "rybakowy"
},
{
"word": "rybariś"
},
{
"word": "rybarjowaś"
},
{
"word": "rybarjowy"
},
{
"word": "rybarnik"
},
{
"word": "rybarnja"
},
{
"word": "rybarski"
},
{
"word": "rybarstwo"
},
{
"word": "rybaŕ"
},
{
"word": "rybcycka"
},
{
"word": "rybernak"
},
{
"word": "rybica"
},
{
"word": "rybicka"
},
{
"word": "rybina"
},
{
"word": "rybiny"
},
{
"word": "rybisko"
},
{
"word": "rybjecy"
},
{
"word": "rybnica"
},
{
"word": "rybnik"
},
{
"word": "rybnikaŕ"
},
{
"word": "rybnistwo"
},
{
"word": "rybny"
},
{
"word": "ryborak"
},
{
"word": "rybornak"
},
{
"word": "rybornik"
},
{
"word": "rybornjak"
},
{
"word": "rybowanišćo"
},
{
"word": "rybowaty"
},
{
"word": "rybownja"
},
{
"word": "tunowa ryba"
},
{
"word": "walska ryba"
},
{
"word": "wjelryba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rybka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rybam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-anml",
"dim": "rybka"
},
"expansion": "ryba f animal (diminutive rybka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryb"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-1"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian animal nouns",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"dsb:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨba/"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "biała ryba"
},
{
"word": "kosmata ryba"
},
{
"word": "rybak"
},
{
"word": "rybarka"
},
{
"word": "rybisko"
},
{
"word": "rybitw"
},
{
"word": "rybitwa"
},
{
"word": "rybitwi"
},
{
"word": "rybnik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ryba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ryba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ryba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ryba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rỳba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rỳba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rỳba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳba. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rybka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "rybny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rybi",
"adj2": "rybny",
"dim": "rybka"
},
"expansion": "ryba f (diminutive rybka, related adjective rybi or rybny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-opl:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɨba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɨba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨba/2 syllables",
"pl:Fish",
"pl:Seafood"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezrybie"
},
{
"word": "gruba ryba"
},
{
"word": "narybek"
},
{
"word": "Ryba"
},
{
"word": "ryba maślana"
},
{
"word": "ryba miecz"
},
{
"word": "ryba piła"
},
{
"word": "ryba po grecku"
},
{
"word": "rybak"
},
{
"word": "rybitwa"
},
{
"word": "rybnik"
},
{
"word": "wieloryb"
},
{
"word": "dzieci i ryby głosu nie mają"
},
{
"word": "gość i ryba trzeciego dnia cuchnie"
},
{
"word": "na bezrybiu i rak ryba"
},
{
"word": "ryba psuje się od głowy"
},
{
"word": "tylko ryby nie biorą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łowić ryby w mętnej wodzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miotać się jak ryba w sieci"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się jak ryba w wodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się jak ryba w wodzie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ryba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ryba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ryba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rybka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybeńka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "rybny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "rybi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rybny",
"adj2": "rybi",
"aug": "rybsko",
"dim": "rybka",
"dim2": "rybeńka"
},
"expansion": "ryba f (diminutive rybka or rybeńka, augmentative rybsko, related adjective rybny or rybi)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ry‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezrybny"
},
{
"word": "rybeczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fish (flesh of the fish used as food)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, obsolete, colloquial) fish"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨba"
},
{
"homophone": "Ryba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rybica"
},
{
"word": "rybъka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "rybokъ"
},
{
"english": "fisherman",
"word": "rybařь"
},
{
"english": "fisher",
"word": "rybakъ"
},
{
"word": "rybьnъ"
},
{
"word": "rybavъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relative"
],
"word": "ryběstъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "рꙑба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: рꙑба (ryba), риба (riba)\nOld Ruthenian: рыба (ryba), риба (riba)\nBelarusian: ры́ба (rýba)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ры́ба (rŷ́ba)\nUkrainian: ри́ба (rýba)\nRussian: ры́ба (rýba)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: рꙑба (ryba), риба (riba)\nOld Ruthenian: рыба (ryba), риба (riba)\nBelarusian: ры́ба (rýba)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ры́ба (rŷ́ba)\nUkrainian: ри́ба (rýba)\nRussian: ры́ба (rýba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рꙑба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: рꙑба (ryba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: рꙑба (ryba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⱏⰺⰱⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱏⰺⰱⰰ (ryba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱏⰺⰱⰰ (ryba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ри́ба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ри́ба (ríba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ри́ба (ríba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ри́ба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ри́ба (ríba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ри́ба (ríba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ри̏ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ри̏ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ри̏ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȉba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȉba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȉba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ríba",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ríba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ríba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ríba (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ríba (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ryba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ryba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ryba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ryba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ryba\nPolish: ryba\nSilesian: ryba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ryba\nPolish: ryba\nSilesian: ryba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: ryba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: ryba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "риба"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: риба (riba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: риба (riba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ryba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ryba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "råibo"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: råibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: råibo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rëba"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: rëba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: rëba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "rëba"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: rëba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: rëba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ryba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ryba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ryba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ryba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰǵʰu-",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "*dʰǵʰu- (“fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰχθύς"
},
"expansion": "ἰχθύς (ikhthús)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žuvìs"
},
"expansion": "žuvìs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձուկն"
},
"expansion": "ձուկն (jukn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**zy"
},
"expansion": "**zy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**zъve"
},
"expansion": "**zъve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**zъvь"
},
"expansion": "**zъvь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zъvati",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "*zъvati (“to call”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*rų̄bā"
},
"expansion": "*rų̄bā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rębъ",
"3": "",
"4": "speckled, motley, variegated"
},
"expansion": "*rębъ (“speckled, motley, variegated”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьstry",
"3": "",
"4": "salmonid fish"
},
"expansion": "*pьstry (“salmonid fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьstrъ",
"3": "",
"4": "variegated"
},
"expansion": "*pьstrъ (“variegated”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*rų̄bā"
},
"expansion": "*rų̄bā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wremb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wremb- (“to twist around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrimpaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to wince"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrimpaną (“to wince”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέμβω",
"3": "",
"4": "to roam, to turn in circles"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “to roam, to turn in circles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ryti",
"3": "*-ba",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to dig, to snout"
},
"expansion": "*ryti (“to dig, to snout”) + *-ba",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ruxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "movement, deformation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruxъ (“movement, deformation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ryxlъ",
"3": "",
"4": "swift, quick"
},
"expansion": "*ryxlъ (“swift, quick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃rew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*jūˀr-",
"5": "water, swamp, pond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jūˀr- (“water, swamp, pond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jū́ra",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jū́ra (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jūra",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jūra (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*juriti",
"3": "",
"4": "to charge, to plunge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *juriti (“to charge, to plunge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jurъkъ",
"3": "",
"4": "whisk, agile"
},
"expansion": "*jurъkъ (“whisk, agile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ba"
},
"expansion": "*-ba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūppa",
"3": "",
"4": "caterpillar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūppa (“caterpillar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubēta",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble toad"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubēta (“bramble toad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nThe central Indo-European word for \"fish\" *dʰǵʰu- (“fish”) (yielding Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús), Lithuanian žuvìs, Old Armenian ձուկն (jukn)) would have given Proto-Slavic v-stem **zy (genitive **zъve, accusative **zъvь), and was, as the theory goes, avoided by fishermen due to taboo, or because it would have sounded too similar to the verb *zъvati (“to call”).\nSome of the proposed etymologies include:\n* Toporov: From Early Proto-Slavic *rų̄bā, which is then comparable to *rębъ (“speckled, motley, variegated”), with fish scales being the semantic connection. For a similar development compare *pьstry (“salmonid fish”), originally \"the colorful/variegated one\" < *pьstrъ (“variegated”).\n* Loewenthal: From earlier *rų̄bā, but instead from Proto-Indo-European *wremb- (“to twist around”), akin to Proto-Germanic *wrimpaną (“to wince”), Ancient Greek ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “to roam, to turn in circles”). Doubted by Vasmer.\n* Vaillant: Perhaps originally a collection/action noun from *ryti (“to dig, to snout”) + *-ba, initially referring to the process “fishing” and later (by abstraction) to the yield “fish”.\n* Mladenov: Akin to Proto-Slavic *ruxъ (“movement, deformation”), *ryxlъ (“swift, quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to hurry”).\n* Jakobson, Schmalstieg, Snoj: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jūˀr- (“water, swamp, pond”), whence Lithuanian jū́ra (“sea”), Latvian jūra (“sea”) and perhaps akin to Proto-Slavic *juriti (“to charge, to plunge”), *jurъkъ (“whisk, agile”), with a rare metathesis *ūr- > *rū- + the suffix *-ba for forming abstract nouns.\nEarly scholars (Uhlenbeck, Berneker, Mikkola, Walde-Hofmann) had tentatively compared the Slavic word with Old High German rūppa (“caterpillar”) or Latin rubēta (“bramble toad”), which nowadays are commonly viewed as unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rỳba",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rỳba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rỳby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rỳbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rỳbǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rỳbojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rỳbasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rỳbaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rỳbo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rỳba",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rybiŏrz"
},
{
"word": "rybŏk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ryba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ryba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ryba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ryba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rybka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rybi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rybi",
"dim": "rybka"
},
"expansion": "ryba f (diminutive rybka, related adjective rybi)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ry‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryba",
"10": "rybōm",
"11": "ryby",
"12": "rybami/rybōma",
"13": "rybach",
"14": "ryby",
"2": "ryby",
"3": "rybie",
"4": "rybã",
"5": "rybōm",
"6": "rybie",
"7": "rybo",
"8": "ryby",
"9": "ryb/rybōw"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rybacki"
},
{
"word": "rybeczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɨba",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɨba/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fisza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨba"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rybací"
},
{
"word": "rybí"
},
{
"word": "rybný"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rybka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rybička"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rýbä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryby",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rýb",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rybou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "ryby",
"genpl": "rýb",
"pl": "ryby"
},
"expansion": "ryba f (genitive singular ryby, nominative plural ryby, genitive plural rýb, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryba",
"10": "ryby",
"11": "rybách",
"12": "rybami",
"2": "ryby",
"3": "rybe",
"4": "rybu",
"5": "rybe",
"6": "rybou",
"7": "ryby",
"8": "rýb",
"9": "rybám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈriba]"
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ryba f",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"hsb:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ryba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.