"ryba" meaning in Polish

See ryba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrɨ.ba/, /ˈrɨ.ba/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɨba Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ryba. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ryba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ryba, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ryba}} Inherited from Old Polish ryba Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=rybny|adj2=rybi|aug=rybsko|dim=rybka|dim2=rybeńka}} ryba f (diminutive rybka or rybeńka, augmentative rybsko, related adjective rybny or rybi) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: rybka [diminutive], rybeńka [diminutive], rybsko [augmentative], rybny [adjective], rybi [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ryba [nominative, singular], ryby [nominative, plural], ryby [genitive, singular], ryb [genitive, plural], rybie [dative, singular], rybom [dative, plural], rybę [accusative, singular], ryby [accusative, plural], rybą [instrumental, singular], rybami [instrumental, plural], rybie [locative, singular], rybach [locative, plural], rybo [singular, vocative], ryby [plural, vocative]
  1. fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Seafood
    Sense id: en-ryba-pl-noun-HiUq-UiU Disambiguation of Seafood: 47 27 26 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 94 4 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 91 7 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 92 5 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 92 5 3
  2. fish (flesh of the fish used as food) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ryba-pl-noun-7U-6vOE2
  3. (collective, obsolete, colloquial) fish Tags: collective, colloquial, feminine, obsolete Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-ryba-pl-noun-tHSpmicF Disambiguation of Fish: 32 25 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bezrybny, rybeczka
Derived forms: bezrybie, gruba ryba, narybek, Ryba, ryba maślana, ryba miecz, ryba piła, ryba po grecku, rybak, rybitwa, rybnik, wieloryb, dzieci i ryby głosu nie mają, gość i ryba trzeciego dnia cuchnie, na bezrybiu i rak ryba, ryba psuje się od głowy, tylko ryby nie biorą, łowić ryby w mętnej wodzie [imperfective], miotać się jak ryba w sieci [imperfective], poczuć się jak ryba w wodze [perfective], czuć się jak ryba w wodzie [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ryba meaning in Polish (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bezrybie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gruba ryba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "narybek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ryba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ryba maślana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ryba miecz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ryba piła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ryba po grecku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rybak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rybitwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rybnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wieloryb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dzieci i ryby głosu nie mają"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gość i ryba trzeciego dnia cuchnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "na bezrybiu i rak ryba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ryba psuje się od głowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tylko ryby nie biorą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "łowić ryby w mętnej wodzie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "miotać się jak ryba w sieci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poczuć się jak ryba w wodze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "czuć się jak ryba w wodzie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ryba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ryba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ryba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ryba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ryba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rybka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybeńka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybi",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "rybny",
        "adj2": "rybi",
        "aug": "rybsko",
        "dim": "rybka",
        "dim2": "rybeńka"
      },
      "expansion": "ryba f (diminutive rybka or rybeńka, augmentative rybsko, related adjective rybny or rybi)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ry‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bezrybny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rybeczka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Seafood",
          "orig": "pl:Seafood",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ryba-pl-noun-HiUq-UiU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fish (flesh of the fish used as food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ryba-pl-noun-7U-6vOE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 25 43",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "pl:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ryba-pl-noun-tHSpmicF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, obsolete, colloquial) fish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɨ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɨ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ryba"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ryba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨba/2 syllables",
    "pl:Fish",
    "pl:Seafood"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezrybie"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruba ryba"
    },
    {
      "word": "narybek"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ryba"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryba maślana"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryba miecz"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryba piła"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryba po grecku"
    },
    {
      "word": "rybak"
    },
    {
      "word": "rybitwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "rybnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "wieloryb"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzieci i ryby głosu nie mają"
    },
    {
      "word": "gość i ryba trzeciego dnia cuchnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "na bezrybiu i rak ryba"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryba psuje się od głowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "tylko ryby nie biorą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "łowić ryby w mętnej wodzie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "miotać się jak ryba w sieci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poczuć się jak ryba w wodze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "czuć się jak ryba w wodzie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ryba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ryba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ryba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ryba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ryba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rybka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybeńka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybi",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rybo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "rybny",
        "adj2": "rybi",
        "aug": "rybsko",
        "dim": "rybka",
        "dim2": "rybeńka"
      },
      "expansion": "ryba f (diminutive rybka or rybeńka, augmentative rybsko, related adjective rybny or rybi)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ry‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bezrybny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rybeczka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fish (flesh of the fish used as food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish collective nouns",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, obsolete, colloquial) fish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɨ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɨ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ryba"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ryba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.