See Ryba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rỳba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryba#Proto-Slavic:_fish"
],
[
"ryba",
"ryba#Old_Polish:_fish"
],
[
"ryba",
"ryba#Polish"
],
[
"ryba",
"ryba#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "ryba<t:fish>",
"etydate": "",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nPolish ryba\nPolish Ryba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ryba\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ryba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Ryba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Ryba\">\nFrom ryba (“fish”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nPolish ryba\nPolish Ryba\nFrom ryba (“fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Ryba m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ry‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ry‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Rybowie/Ryby (deprecative)"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Ryba-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘba"
},
{
"homophone": "ryba"
}
],
"word": "Ryba"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rỳba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryba#Proto-Slavic:_fish"
],
[
"ryba",
"ryba#Old_Polish:_fish"
],
[
"ryba",
"ryba#Polish"
],
[
"ryba",
"ryba#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "ryba<t:fish>",
"etydate": "",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nPolish ryba\nPolish Ryba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ryba\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ryba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Ryba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Ryba\">\nFrom ryba (“fish”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nPolish ryba\nPolish Ryba\nFrom ryba (“fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Rybina",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Rybianka",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"marr": "Rybina",
"unmarr": "Rybianka,Rybówna"
},
"expansion": "Ryba f (traditional married form Rybina, traditional unmarried form Rybianka or Rybówna)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ry‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ry‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Ryba-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘba"
},
{
"homophone": "ryba"
}
],
"word": "Ryba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rỳba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryba#Proto-Slavic:_fish"
],
[
"ryba",
"ryba#Old_Polish:_fish"
],
[
"ryba",
"ryba#Polish"
],
[
"ryba",
"ryba#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "ryba<t:fish>",
"etydate": "",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nPolish ryba\nPolish Ryba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ryba\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ryba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Ryba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Ryba\">\nFrom ryba (“fish”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nPolish ryba\nPolish Ryba\nFrom ryba (“fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Ryba m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ry‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ry‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Rybowie/Ryby (deprecative)"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘba"
},
{
"homophone": "ryba"
}
],
"word": "Ryba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rỳba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryba#Proto-Slavic:_fish"
],
[
"ryba",
"ryba#Old_Polish:_fish"
],
[
"ryba",
"ryba#Polish"
],
[
"ryba",
"ryba#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "ryba<t:fish>",
"etydate": "",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nPolish ryba\nPolish Ryba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ryba\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ryba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Ryba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Ryba\">\nFrom ryba (“fish”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *rỳba\nOld Polish ryba\nPolish ryba\nPolish Ryba\nFrom ryba (“fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Rybina",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Rybianka",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"marr": "Rybina",
"unmarr": "Rybianka,Rybówna"
},
"expansion": "Ryba f (traditional married form Rybina, traditional unmarried form Rybianka or Rybówna)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ry‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ry‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘba"
},
{
"homophone": "ryba"
}
],
"word": "Ryba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ryba meaning in Polish (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.