See wieloryb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wieloryb meaning in Polish (6.1kB)
{
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},
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*velьrybъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ",
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{
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "great"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiele",
"3": "",
"4": "many"
},
"expansion": "wiele (“many”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ryba",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "ryba (“fish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ, a partial calque of Middle High German walvisch, affected by Proto-Slavic *velьjь (“great”), hence literally “great fish” or “giant fish”. A modern speaker would instead analyse it as wiele (“many”) + ryba (“fish”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wieloryb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wieloryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wieloryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wielorybów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wielorybowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wielorybom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wieloryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wieloryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wielorybem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wielorybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wielorybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wielorybach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "wielorybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"plural",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "wieloryb m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wie‧lo‧ryb"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "pl:Whales",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
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"source": "w"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wielorybi"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The head of a typical whale is huge in size and makes up a third of its total length.",
"ref": "1829, Bonifacy S. Jundziłł, Zoologia krótko zebrana: Źwierzęta ssące, volume 1, page 256",
"text": "Głowa właściwego wieloryba ogromney iest wielkości, i stanowi trzecią część całkowitey długości iego.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "For more than 300 years the whale has been a major subject of sea fishing. Every year the English, the Dutch, the Danes and the Swedes send a huge number of ships to catch whales.",
"ref": "1841, Jan Chrzciciel Popliński, chapter 2, in Nowe Wypisy Polskie czyli Wybór różnych wyimków prozę i poezyą zawierający: Dla użytku młodzieży szkolnéj, page 87",
"text": "Od 300 przeszło lat wieloryb jest głównym przedmiotem połowu morskiego. Anglicy, Holendrzy, Duńczycy, Szwedzi, wyséłają corocznie wielką liczbę okrętów na połów wielorybów.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Whales have nothing in common with either sea-cows (Sirenia), nor with seals or similar animals since they are from a completely different branch. All these descend from hair-covered land mammals with long tails and mouths armoured with teeth.",
"ref": "1914, Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski, Wyprawy polarne: historja i zdobycze naukowe, page 312",
"text": "Wieloryby nie mają nic wspólnego ani z nozdrzakami (Sirenia), ani z fokami lub im podobnemi, albowiem z zupełnie innych wyrosły pni. Wszystkie one pochodzą od sierścią pokrytych ssaków lądowych z długim ogonem, z paszczą uzbrojoną w zęby.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Hunting for whales, although on a smaller scale, has taken place for centuries. In 1596, Francois Zaburu, the Basque captain of a whaling cutter, constructed the first ship capable of processing whales.",
"ref": "2008, Rodney Castleden, Wydarzenia, które zmieniły losy świata, page 270",
"text": "Polowania na wieloryby, choć na mniejszą skalę, odbywały się już od wieków. W 1596 r. Francois Zaburu, baskijski kapitan kutra wielorybniczego, skonstruował pierwszy statek, na którym możliwa była obróbka wielorybów.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale (large sea mammal)"
],
"id": "en-wieloryb-pl-noun-0fLrurlL",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vjɛˈlɔ.rɨp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrɨp"
}
],
"word": "wieloryb"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wielorybi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*velьrybъ"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*velьjь",
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"5": "great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *velьjь (“great”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiele",
"3": "",
"4": "many"
},
"expansion": "wiele (“many”)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ryba",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "ryba (“fish”)",
"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ, a partial calque of Middle High German walvisch, affected by Proto-Slavic *velьjь (“great”), hence literally “great fish” or “giant fish”. A modern speaker would instead analyse it as wiele (“many”) + ryba (“fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "wieloryb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wieloryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wieloryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wielorybów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wielorybowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wielorybom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wieloryba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wieloryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wielorybem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wielorybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wielorybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wielorybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wielorybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wieloryby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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"expansion": "wieloryb m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
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],
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms partially calqued from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɨp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɨp/3 syllables",
"pl:Whales"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The head of a typical whale is huge in size and makes up a third of its total length.",
"ref": "1829, Bonifacy S. Jundziłł, Zoologia krótko zebrana: Źwierzęta ssące, volume 1, page 256",
"text": "Głowa właściwego wieloryba ogromney iest wielkości, i stanowi trzecią część całkowitey długości iego.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "For more than 300 years the whale has been a major subject of sea fishing. Every year the English, the Dutch, the Danes and the Swedes send a huge number of ships to catch whales.",
"ref": "1841, Jan Chrzciciel Popliński, chapter 2, in Nowe Wypisy Polskie czyli Wybór różnych wyimków prozę i poezyą zawierający: Dla użytku młodzieży szkolnéj, page 87",
"text": "Od 300 przeszło lat wieloryb jest głównym przedmiotem połowu morskiego. Anglicy, Holendrzy, Duńczycy, Szwedzi, wyséłają corocznie wielką liczbę okrętów na połów wielorybów.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Whales have nothing in common with either sea-cows (Sirenia), nor with seals or similar animals since they are from a completely different branch. All these descend from hair-covered land mammals with long tails and mouths armoured with teeth.",
"ref": "1914, Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski, Wyprawy polarne: historja i zdobycze naukowe, page 312",
"text": "Wieloryby nie mają nic wspólnego ani z nozdrzakami (Sirenia), ani z fokami lub im podobnemi, albowiem z zupełnie innych wyrosły pni. Wszystkie one pochodzą od sierścią pokrytych ssaków lądowych z długim ogonem, z paszczą uzbrojoną w zęby.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Hunting for whales, although on a smaller scale, has taken place for centuries. In 1596, Francois Zaburu, the Basque captain of a whaling cutter, constructed the first ship capable of processing whales.",
"ref": "2008, Rodney Castleden, Wydarzenia, które zmieniły losy świata, page 270",
"text": "Polowania na wieloryby, choć na mniejszą skalę, odbywały się już od wieków. W 1596 r. Francois Zaburu, baskijski kapitan kutra wielorybniczego, skonstruował pierwszy statek, na którym możliwa była obróbka wielorybów.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale (large sea mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vjɛˈlɔ.rɨp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrɨp"
}
],
"word": "wieloryb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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