See drewno on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabëc w kam a drewno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drъvьno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъvьno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drъvьno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъvьno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъvьno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "drewno n",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drew‧no"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 14 2 1 14 15 1 0 4 7 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "csb:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Plant tissues",
"orig": "csb:Plant tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "csb:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel)"
],
"id": "en-drewno-csb-noun-oPyrDJvx",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drzewò"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood (single piece of this substance)"
],
"id": "en-drewno-csb-noun-OljKdqAZ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛv.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɔ"
}
],
"word": "drewno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boże drewno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drewno"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drewno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drewno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "drewno",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: drewno, drywno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: drewno, drywno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drъvьno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъvьno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drъvьno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъvьno",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъvьno. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drewniany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "drewniany"
},
"expansion": "drewno n (related adjective drewniany)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 14 2 1 14 15 1 0 4 7 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1461], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 53:",
"text": "Iacom ya nye pobral drwen Daszkowich na yego roli gwaltem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1389], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume I, number 519, Poznań:",
"text": "Nosilino pro quodam arbore[…]: Jaco Potrek ne wszanl Potrkowa drewna, ale kmeczewo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “III Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 17, 12:",
"text": "Nye mam chleba, geno z garstkø møki we ssødze a malyvtko oleya w oleynyku […] a przeto zbyram dwye drewnye, abich wszedszi y vczinyla to sinv memu a mnye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 702:",
"text": "Vzyavschy czyąte drevno y były po szyy y po yego svyatey glovye, aze vschytka opuchła",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981 [1424], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, t. V, A. Roty gnieźnieńskie, s. 76-274, number 282, Gniezno:",
"text": "Yakom ia dal Micolayewy drewno w tem, gdzem vcupil v pana Woytka, gdze mi pan Woytek przedal y *oczczosal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel)"
],
"id": "en-drewno-zlw-opl-noun-oPyrDJvx",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 19, 13–6:",
"text": "Tedi Mycol wsyøwszi geno drewno y poloszila na loszv, wsyøwszi genø scorø koszelcza kosmatø, poloszila w glowach tego *drzewna[…] A gdi prziszly poslowye, naleszono drewno na loszu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden statue"
],
"id": "en-drewno-zlw-opl-noun-4CaBxvjV",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"statue",
"statue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) wooden statue"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page 1 arg:",
"text": "Pyrzwy psalm wypowyada, yze Kristus on yest drewno wszem w szyę wyerzøczym",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree (large woody plant)"
],
"id": "en-drewno-zlw-opl-noun-YX-Z~3KX",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) tree (large woody plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drzewo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɛvnɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɛvnɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "drewno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drewniany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drewienko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drewniak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drewno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish drewno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drewno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish drewno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish drewno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drewno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drewien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drewnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drewnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drewnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "drewno n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drew‧no"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drzewo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 14 2 1 14 15 1 0 4 7 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 1 2 6 11 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 2 2 7 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 2 2 5 12 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 1 2 5 12 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 2 1 4 8 10 10 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 6 5 10 12 14 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "pl:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 1 4 10 12 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plant tissues",
"orig": "pl:Plant tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 2 1 6 10 12 12 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "pl:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 2 1 4 10 13 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 8 5 7 10 10 9 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel)"
],
"id": "en-drewno-pl-noun-oPyrDJvx",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drzewo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 13 3 1 13 18 1 1 3 7 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 14 2 1 14 15 1 0 4 7 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 1 2 6 11 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 2 2 7 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 2 2 5 12 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 1 2 5 12 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 2 1 4 8 10 10 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 6 5 10 12 14 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "pl:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 3 14 5 8 9 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 1 4 10 12 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plant tissues",
"orig": "pl:Plant tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 2 1 6 10 12 12 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "pl:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 2 1 4 10 13 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 8 5 7 10 10 9 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel)",
"wooden idol (object of religious worship made of wood, usually of pagan gods and images of Christ worshipped by Catholics in religious polemics between Protestants and Catholics)"
],
"id": "en-drewno-pl-noun-lJ6BxL4W",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel)",
"(Middle Polish, derogatory) wooden idol (object of religious worship made of wood, usually of pagan gods and images of Christ worshipped by Catholics in religious polemics between Protestants and Catholics)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drzewo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wood (single piece of this substance)"
],
"id": "en-drewno-pl-noun-OljKdqAZ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) wood (single piece of this substance)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"piece of wood, wooden person, log (clumsy, awkward, or stiff person)"
],
"id": "en-drewno-pl-noun-7YisOTzc",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable, colloquial, derogatory) piece of wood, wooden person, log (clumsy, awkward, or stiff person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 6 5 10 12 14 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "pl:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of wood (any wooden object)",
"Synonym of szubienica"
],
"id": "en-drewno-pl-noun-LrtU7t1Q",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"szubienica",
"szubienica#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, countable) piece of wood (any wooden object)",
"(obsolete, chiefly in the plural, figuratively) Synonym of szubienica"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "szubienica"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 1 2 6 11 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 2 2 7 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 2 2 5 12 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 1 2 5 12 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 6 5 10 12 14 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "pl:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 2 1 4 10 13 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of wood (any wooden object)",
"Synonym of łódź"
],
"id": "en-drewno-pl-noun-WlG9auNH",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"łódź",
"łódź#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, countable) piece of wood (any wooden object)",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of łódź"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "łódź"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 1 2 6 11 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 2 2 7 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 2 2 5 12 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 1 2 5 12 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 6 5 10 12 14 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "pl:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 1 4 10 12 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plant tissues",
"orig": "pl:Plant tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 2 1 6 10 12 12 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "pl:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 2 1 4 10 13 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of wood (any wooden object)",
"Synonym of drzazga"
],
"id": "en-drewno-pl-noun-kPBt2u8k",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"drzazga",
"drzazga#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, countable) piece of wood (any wooden object)",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of drzazga"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drzazga"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 1 2 6 11 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 2 2 7 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 2 2 5 12 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 1 2 5 12 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 6 5 10 12 14 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "pl:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 1 4 10 12 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plant tissues",
"orig": "pl:Plant tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 2 1 6 10 12 12 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "pl:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 2 1 4 10 13 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of drzewo"
],
"id": "en-drewno-pl-noun-zq9VhF6N",
"links": [
[
"drzewo",
"drzewo#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of drzewo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drzewo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 1 2 6 11 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 2 2 7 14 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 2 2 5 12 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 1 2 5 12 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 6 5 10 12 14 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "pl:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 8 0 9 11 14 14 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pl:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 1 4 10 12 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plant tissues",
"orig": "pl:Plant tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 2 1 6 10 12 12 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "pl:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 2 1 4 10 13 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of drzewo",
"Synonym of rdzeń (“pith”)"
],
"id": "en-drewno-pl-noun-S761UkL5",
"links": [
[
"drzewo",
"drzewo#Polish"
],
[
"rdzeń",
"rdzeń#Polish"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of drzewo",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of rdzeń (“pith”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "pith",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rdzeń"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛv.nɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛv.nɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛv.nɔ/",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɔ"
}
],
"word": "drewno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish drewno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drewno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish drewno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish drewno",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drywno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "drewno n",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drew‧no"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "szl:Building materials",
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"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
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"All topics",
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"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"orig": "szl:Woods",
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"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood (block or log of wood)"
],
"id": "en-drewno-szl-noun-WND9seFD",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛv.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɔ"
}
],
"word": "drewno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian neuter nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛvnɔ",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛvnɔ/2 syllables",
"csb:Building materials",
"csb:Plant tissues",
"csb:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabëc w kam a drewno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъvьno",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drъvьno"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъvьno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "drewno n",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drzewò"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood (single piece of this substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈdrɛv.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɔ"
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],
"word": "drewno"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Building materials",
"zlw-opl:Plant tissues",
"zlw-opl:Sculpture",
"zlw-opl:Trees",
"zlw-opl:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boże drewno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drewno"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drewno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drewno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "drewno",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: drewno, drywno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: drewno, drywno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drъvьno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъvьno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drъvьno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъvьno",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъvьno. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drewniany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "drewniany"
},
"expansion": "drewno n (related adjective drewniany)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1461], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 53:",
"text": "Iacom ya nye pobral drwen Daszkowich na yego roli gwaltem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1389], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume I, number 519, Poznań:",
"text": "Nosilino pro quodam arbore[…]: Jaco Potrek ne wszanl Potrkowa drewna, ale kmeczewo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “III Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 17, 12:",
"text": "Nye mam chleba, geno z garstkø møki we ssødze a malyvtko oleya w oleynyku […] a przeto zbyram dwye drewnye, abich wszedszi y vczinyla to sinv memu a mnye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 702:",
"text": "Vzyavschy czyąte drevno y były po szyy y po yego svyatey glovye, aze vschytka opuchła",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981 [1424], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, t. V, A. Roty gnieźnieńskie, s. 76-274, number 282, Gniezno:",
"text": "Yakom ia dal Micolayewy drewno w tem, gdzem vcupil v pana Woytka, gdze mi pan Woytek przedal y *oczczosal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 19, 13–6:",
"text": "Tedi Mycol wsyøwszi geno drewno y poloszila na loszv, wsyøwszi genø scorø koszelcza kosmatø, poloszila w glowach tego *drzewna[…] A gdi prziszly poslowye, naleszono drewno na loszu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden statue"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"statue",
"statue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) wooden statue"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page 1 arg:",
"text": "Pyrzwy psalm wypowyada, yze Kristus on yest drewno wszem w szyę wyerzøczym",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree (large woody plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) tree (large woody plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drzewo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɛvnɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɛvnɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "drewno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvnɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvnɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Building materials",
"pl:Capital punishment",
"pl:Death",
"pl:People",
"pl:Plant tissues",
"pl:Trees",
"pl:Watercraft",
"pl:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drewniany"
},
{
"word": "drewienko"
},
{
"word": "drewniak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drewno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish drewno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drewno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish drewno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish drewno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drewno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drewien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drewnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drewnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drewnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "drewno n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drew‧no"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drzewo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drzewo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel)",
"wooden idol (object of religious worship made of wood, usually of pagan gods and images of Christ worshipped by Catholics in religious polemics between Protestants and Catholics)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel)",
"(Middle Polish, derogatory) wooden idol (object of religious worship made of wood, usually of pagan gods and images of Christ worshipped by Catholics in religious polemics between Protestants and Catholics)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drzewo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wood (single piece of this substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) wood (single piece of this substance)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of wood, wooden person, log (clumsy, awkward, or stiff person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable, colloquial, derogatory) piece of wood, wooden person, log (clumsy, awkward, or stiff person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of wood (any wooden object)",
"Synonym of szubienica"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"szubienica",
"szubienica#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, countable) piece of wood (any wooden object)",
"(obsolete, chiefly in the plural, figuratively) Synonym of szubienica"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "szubienica"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of wood (any wooden object)",
"Synonym of łódź"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"łódź",
"łódź#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, countable) piece of wood (any wooden object)",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of łódź"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "łódź"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of wood (any wooden object)",
"Synonym of drzazga"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"drzazga",
"drzazga#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, countable) piece of wood (any wooden object)",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of drzazga"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drzazga"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of drzewo"
],
"links": [
[
"drzewo",
"drzewo#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of drzewo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drzewo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of drzewo",
"Synonym of rdzeń (“pith”)"
],
"links": [
[
"drzewo",
"drzewo#Polish"
],
[
"rdzeń",
"rdzeń#Polish"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of drzewo",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of rdzeń (“pith”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "pith",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rdzeń"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛv.nɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛv.nɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛv.nɔ/",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɔ"
}
],
"word": "drewno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drewno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish drewno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drewno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish drewno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish drewno",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drywno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "drewno n",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drew‧no"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛvnɔ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛvnɔ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian neuter nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:Building materials",
"szl:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"wood (block or log of wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛv.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɔ"
}
],
"word": "drewno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drewno meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"drewno"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "drewno",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"drewno"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "drewno",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"drewno"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "drewno",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"drewno"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "drewno",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.