See przyjaciel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for przyjaciel meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyjacielski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyjacielskie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyjacielstwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżijácziel"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżijácziel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżijácziel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przyjaciel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przyjaciel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przyjaciel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przijŏciyl"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przijŏciyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przijŏciyl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przŏciel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Silesian: przŏciel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Silesian: przŏciel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prijateľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prijateľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prijateľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1399"
},
"expansion": "1399",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1399"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1399.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь. First attested in 1399.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przyjaciółka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "przyjacielski",
"f": "przyjaciółka"
},
"expansion": "przyjaciel m ? (female equivalent przyjaciółka, related adjective przyjacielski)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyjaźniwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyjaźnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyjaźń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyjajać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 28 10 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend (person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection)"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-zlw-opl-noun-dPjDJDKB",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 28 10 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative (person related by blood)"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-zlw-opl-noun-qeaE5tSr",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-zlw-opl-noun-I6wWwGKf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"parents (those who give birth to someone)"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-zlw-opl-noun-q1gwEmjA",
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"parents (those who give birth to someone)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 28 10 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arbitrator (person to whom the authority to settle or judge a dispute is delegated)"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-zlw-opl-noun-JymAx2NA",
"links": [
[
"arbitrator",
"arbitrator"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ijaːt͡ɕɛ(ː)lʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ijɒt͡ɕɛlʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ijɒt͡ɕelʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przyjaciel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fałszywy przyjaciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyjaciel od serca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chcesz stracić przyjaciela, pożycz mu pieniądze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prawdziwych przyjaciół poznaje się w biedzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyjaciele naszych przyjaciół są naszymi przyjaciółmi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przyjaciel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przyjaciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przyjaciel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przyjaciel",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przyjaciel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przyjaciółka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciółmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "przyjacielski",
"f": "przyjaciółka"
},
"expansion": "przyjaciel m pers (female equivalent przyjaciółka, related adjective przyjacielski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przy‧ja‧ciel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"datp": "przyjaciołom",
"genp": "przyjaciół",
"insp": "przyjaciółmi",
"locp": "przyjaciołach"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 8 7 15 21 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 7 12 14 16 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 6 12 13 18 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 6 12 13 18 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 17 10 13 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend (person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection)"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-dPjDJDKB",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druh"
},
{
"word": "kum"
},
{
"word": "kumoter"
},
{
"word": "znajomy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend (animal toward which someone feels similarly)"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-q5eoHD-N",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) friend (animal toward which someone feels similarly)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprzyjaciel"
},
{
"word": "wróg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend (person or organization that supports something or has positive emotions towards something)"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-7LpvtKrk",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) friend (person or organization that supports something or has positive emotions towards something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miłośnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 7 12 14 16 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 17 10 13 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lover (man with whom someone has an erotic relationship)"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-siJtPERs",
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) lover (man with whom someone has an erotic relationship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fagas"
},
{
"word": "frajer"
},
{
"word": "gach"
},
{
"word": "kochanek"
},
{
"word": "kochaś"
},
{
"word": "ogoniarz"
},
{
"word": "partner"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 8 7 15 21 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 7 12 14 16 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 17 10 13 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend (object or idea that can be used for good)"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-UAyOuzfb",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 8 7 15 21 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 7 12 14 16 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 17 10 13 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of address towards someone the speaker has positive feelings towards and sees as equal or lower; friend"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-BpUlBh-U",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the vocative) term of address towards someone the speaker has positive feelings towards and sees as equal or lower; friend"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the vocative"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 17 10 13 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spouse"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-gV--wEDj",
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spouse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "małżonek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 8 7 15 21 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 7 12 14 16 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 17 10 13 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative; in-law"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-wEzYsecu",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"in-law",
"in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) relative; in-law"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨˈja.t͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨˈjɒ.t͡ɕel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɨˈjɒ.t͡ɕel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Przyjaciel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przyjaciel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old Polish entries",
"pl:Male people",
"zlw-opl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "przyjacielski"
},
{
"word": "przyjacielskie"
},
{
"word": "przyjacielstwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżijácziel"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżijácziel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżijácziel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przyjaciel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przyjaciel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przyjaciel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przijŏciyl"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przijŏciyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przijŏciyl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przŏciel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Silesian: przŏciel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Silesian: przŏciel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prijateľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prijateľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prijateľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1399"
},
"expansion": "1399",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1399"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1399.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь. First attested in 1399.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przyjaciółka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "przyjacielski",
"f": "przyjaciółka"
},
"expansion": "przyjaciel m ? (female equivalent przyjaciółka, related adjective przyjacielski)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "przyjaźniwy"
},
{
"word": "przyjaźnie"
},
{
"word": "przyjaźń"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyjajać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend (person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection)"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative (person related by blood)"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"parents (those who give birth to someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"parents (those who give birth to someone)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arbitrator (person to whom the authority to settle or judge a dispute is delegated)"
],
"links": [
[
"arbitrator",
"arbitrator"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ijaːt͡ɕɛ(ː)lʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ijɒt͡ɕɛlʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ijɒt͡ɕelʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przyjaciel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕɛl/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fałszywy przyjaciel"
},
{
"word": "przyjaciel od serca"
},
{
"word": "chcesz stracić przyjaciela, pożycz mu pieniądze"
},
{
"word": "prawdziwych przyjaciół poznaje się w biedzie"
},
{
"word": "przyjaciele naszych przyjaciół są naszymi przyjaciółmi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przyjaciel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przyjaciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przyjaciel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przyjaciel",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przyjaciel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przyjaciółka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciółmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "przyjacielski",
"f": "przyjaciółka"
},
"expansion": "przyjaciel m pers (female equivalent przyjaciółka, related adjective przyjacielski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przy‧ja‧ciel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"datp": "przyjaciołom",
"genp": "przyjaciół",
"insp": "przyjaciółmi",
"locp": "przyjaciołach"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend (person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection)"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druh"
},
{
"word": "kum"
},
{
"word": "kumoter"
},
{
"word": "znajomy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend (animal toward which someone feels similarly)"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) friend (animal toward which someone feels similarly)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprzyjaciel"
},
{
"word": "wróg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend (person or organization that supports something or has positive emotions towards something)"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) friend (person or organization that supports something or has positive emotions towards something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miłośnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"lover (man with whom someone has an erotic relationship)"
],
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) lover (man with whom someone has an erotic relationship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fagas"
},
{
"word": "frajer"
},
{
"word": "gach"
},
{
"word": "kochanek"
},
{
"word": "kochaś"
},
{
"word": "ogoniarz"
},
{
"word": "partner"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend (object or idea that can be used for good)"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"term of address towards someone the speaker has positive feelings towards and sees as equal or lower; friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the vocative) term of address towards someone the speaker has positive feelings towards and sees as equal or lower; friend"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the vocative"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"spouse"
],
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spouse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "małżonek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"relative; in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"in-law",
"in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) relative; in-law"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨˈja.t͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨˈjɒ.t͡ɕel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɨˈjɒ.t͡ɕel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Przyjaciel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przyjaciel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.