"przyjaciel" meaning in Old Polish

See przyjaciel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pr̝ijaːt͡ɕɛ(ː)lʲ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pr̝ijɒt͡ɕɛlʲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /pr̝ijɒt͡ɕelʲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: przyjaciółka [feminine], przyjacielski [adjective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь. First attested in 1399. Etymology templates: {{root|zlw-opl|ine-pro|*preyH-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*prijateľь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *prijateľь, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*prijateľь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь, {{etydate/the|1399}} 1399, {{etydate|1399}} First attested in 1399. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m|adj=przyjacielski|f=przyjaciółka}} przyjaciel m ? (female equivalent przyjaciółka, related adjective przyjacielski)
  1. friend (person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-przyjaciel-zlw-opl-noun-dPjDJDKB Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 28 10 10 17
  2. relative (person related by blood) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-przyjaciel-zlw-opl-noun-qeaE5tSr Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 28 10 10 17
  3. (in the plural) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-przyjaciel-zlw-opl-noun-I6wWwGKf Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
  4. (in the plural) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    parents (those who give birth to someone)
    Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-przyjaciel-zlw-opl-noun-q1gwEmjA Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
  5. arbitrator (person to whom the authority to settle or judge a dispute is delegated) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-przyjaciel-zlw-opl-noun-JymAx2NA Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 28 10 10 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: przyjacielski, przyjacielskie, przyjacielstwo Related terms: przyjaźniwy, przyjaźnie, przyjaźń, przyjajać [imperfective]

Download JSON data for przyjaciel meaning in Old Polish (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyjacielski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyjacielskie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyjacielstwo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "prżijácziel"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: prżijácziel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: prżijácziel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "przyjaciel"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: przyjaciel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: przyjaciel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "przijŏciyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: przijŏciyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: przijŏciyl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "przŏciel",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Silesian: przŏciel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Silesian: przŏciel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prijateľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prijateľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prijateľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1399"
      },
      "expansion": "1399",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1399"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1399.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь. First attested in 1399.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przyjaciółka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyjacielski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "przyjacielski",
        "f": "przyjaciółka"
      },
      "expansion": "przyjaciel m ? (female equivalent przyjaciółka, related adjective przyjacielski)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyjaźniwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyjaźnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyjaźń"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyjajać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 10 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend (person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyjaciel-zlw-opl-noun-dPjDJDKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 10 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relative (person related by blood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyjaciel-zlw-opl-noun-qeaE5tSr",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyjaciel-zlw-opl-noun-I6wWwGKf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "parents (those who give birth to someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyjaciel-zlw-opl-noun-q1gwEmjA",
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "parents (those who give birth to someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 10 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arbitrator (person to whom the authority to settle or judge a dispute is delegated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyjaciel-zlw-opl-noun-JymAx2NA",
      "links": [
        [
          "arbitrator",
          "arbitrator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ijaːt͡ɕɛ(ː)lʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ijɒt͡ɕɛlʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ijɒt͡ɕelʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przyjaciel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for gender in Old Polish entries",
    "pl:Male people",
    "zlw-opl:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "przyjacielski"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyjacielskie"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyjacielstwo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "prżijácziel"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: prżijácziel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: prżijácziel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "przyjaciel"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: przyjaciel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: przyjaciel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "przijŏciyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: przijŏciyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: przijŏciyl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "przŏciel",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Silesian: przŏciel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Silesian: przŏciel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prijateľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prijateľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prijateľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1399"
      },
      "expansion": "1399",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1399"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1399.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь. First attested in 1399.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przyjaciółka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyjacielski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "przyjacielski",
        "f": "przyjaciółka"
      },
      "expansion": "przyjaciel m ? (female equivalent przyjaciółka, related adjective przyjacielski)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "przyjaźniwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyjaźnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyjaźń"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyjajać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friend (person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relative (person related by blood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "parents (those who give birth to someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "parents (those who give birth to someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arbitrator (person to whom the authority to settle or judge a dispute is delegated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arbitrator",
          "arbitrator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ijaːt͡ɕɛ(ː)lʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ijɒt͡ɕɛlʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ijɒt͡ɕelʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przyjaciel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.