See koleś on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kolesiowski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kolesiostwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kolesiować się"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolega"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of kolega",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "-ś",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of kolega + -ś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolesiówa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kolesiówa"
},
"expansion": "koleś m pers (female equivalent kolesiówa)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧leś"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kolesi / kolesiów",
"nomp": "kolesie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolega"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of kolega"
],
"id": "en-koleś-pl-noun-wXxEgra3",
"links": [
[
"kolega",
"kolega#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 42 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ś",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, buddy"
],
"id": "en-koleś-pl-noun-goj67Coq",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) friend, buddy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dude, bloke, fellow"
],
"id": "en-koleś-pl-noun-L-cbmSHE",
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dude, bloke, fellow"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɛɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɛɕ"
}
],
"word": "koleś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ś",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kolesiowski"
},
{
"word": "kolesiostwo"
},
{
"word": "kolesiować się"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolega"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of kolega",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "-ś",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of kolega + -ś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolesiówa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kolesiówa"
},
"expansion": "koleś m pers (female equivalent kolesiówa)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧leś"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kolesi / kolesiów",
"nomp": "kolesie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolega"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of kolega"
],
"links": [
[
"kolega",
"kolega#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"friend, buddy"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) friend, buddy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"dude, bloke, fellow"
],
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dude, bloke, fellow"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɛɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɛɕ"
}
],
"word": "koleś"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koleś meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.