See przyjaciel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for przyjaciel meaning in Polish (9.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fałszywy przyjaciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyjaciel od serca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chcesz stracić przyjaciela, pożycz mu pieniądze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prawdziwych przyjaciół poznaje się w biedzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyjaciele naszych przyjaciół są naszymi przyjaciółmi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przyjaciel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przyjaciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przyjaciel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przyjaciel",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przyjaciel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przyjaciółka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciółmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "przyjacielski",
"f": "przyjaciółka"
},
"expansion": "przyjaciel m pers (female equivalent przyjaciółka, related adjective przyjacielski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przy‧ja‧ciel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"datp": "przyjaciołom",
"genp": "przyjaciół",
"insp": "przyjaciółmi",
"locp": "przyjaciołach"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 8 7 15 21 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 7 12 14 16 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 6 12 13 18 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 6 12 13 18 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 17 10 13 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend (person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection)"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-dPjDJDKB",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druh"
},
{
"word": "kum"
},
{
"word": "kumoter"
},
{
"word": "znajomy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend (animal toward which someone feels similarly)"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-q5eoHD-N",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) friend (animal toward which someone feels similarly)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprzyjaciel"
},
{
"word": "wróg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend (person or organization that supports something or has positive emotions towards something)"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-7LpvtKrk",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) friend (person or organization that supports something or has positive emotions towards something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miłośnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 7 12 14 16 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 17 10 13 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lover (man with whom someone has an erotic relationship)"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-siJtPERs",
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) lover (man with whom someone has an erotic relationship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fagas"
},
{
"word": "frajer"
},
{
"word": "gach"
},
{
"word": "kochanek"
},
{
"word": "kochaś"
},
{
"word": "ogoniarz"
},
{
"word": "partner"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 8 7 15 21 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 7 12 14 16 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 17 10 13 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend (object or idea that can be used for good)"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-UAyOuzfb",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 8 7 15 21 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 7 12 14 16 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 17 10 13 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of address towards someone the speaker has positive feelings towards and sees as equal or lower; friend"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-BpUlBh-U",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the vocative) term of address towards someone the speaker has positive feelings towards and sees as equal or lower; friend"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the vocative"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 17 10 13 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spouse"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-gV--wEDj",
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spouse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "małżonek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 8 7 15 21 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 7 12 14 16 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 17 10 13 21 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative; in-law"
],
"id": "en-przyjaciel-pl-noun-wEzYsecu",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"in-law",
"in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) relative; in-law"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨˈja.t͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨˈjɒ.t͡ɕel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɨˈjɒ.t͡ɕel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Przyjaciel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przyjaciel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕɛl/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fałszywy przyjaciel"
},
{
"word": "przyjaciel od serca"
},
{
"word": "chcesz stracić przyjaciela, pożycz mu pieniądze"
},
{
"word": "prawdziwych przyjaciół poznaje się w biedzie"
},
{
"word": "przyjaciele naszych przyjaciół są naszymi przyjaciółmi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przyjaciel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przyjaciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przyjaciel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przyjaciel",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przyjaciel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przyjaciółka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciółmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjacielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przyjaciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "przyjacielski",
"f": "przyjaciółka"
},
"expansion": "przyjaciel m pers (female equivalent przyjaciółka, related adjective przyjacielski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przy‧ja‧ciel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"datp": "przyjaciołom",
"genp": "przyjaciół",
"insp": "przyjaciółmi",
"locp": "przyjaciołach"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend (person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection)"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druh"
},
{
"word": "kum"
},
{
"word": "kumoter"
},
{
"word": "znajomy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend (animal toward which someone feels similarly)"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) friend (animal toward which someone feels similarly)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprzyjaciel"
},
{
"word": "wróg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend (person or organization that supports something or has positive emotions towards something)"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) friend (person or organization that supports something or has positive emotions towards something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miłośnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"lover (man with whom someone has an erotic relationship)"
],
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) lover (man with whom someone has an erotic relationship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fagas"
},
{
"word": "frajer"
},
{
"word": "gach"
},
{
"word": "kochanek"
},
{
"word": "kochaś"
},
{
"word": "ogoniarz"
},
{
"word": "partner"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend (object or idea that can be used for good)"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"term of address towards someone the speaker has positive feelings towards and sees as equal or lower; friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the vocative) term of address towards someone the speaker has positive feelings towards and sees as equal or lower; friend"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the vocative"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"spouse"
],
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spouse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "małżonek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"relative; in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"in-law",
"in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) relative; in-law"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨˈja.t͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨˈjɒ.t͡ɕel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɨˈjɒ.t͡ɕel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Przyjaciel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przyjaciel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.