See kolo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolega"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of kolega",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of kolega.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kolo m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolo",
"10": "kolami",
"11": "kolu",
"12": "kolach",
"13": "kolu",
"14": "kolowie",
"2": "kolowie",
"3": "kola",
"4": "kolów",
"5": "kolowi",
"6": "kolom",
"7": "kola",
"8": "kolów",
"9": "kolem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bloke"
],
"id": "en-kolo-pl-noun-l3MTloCa",
"links": [
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bloke"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔ"
}
],
"word": "kolo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolokwium"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of kolokwium",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of kolokwium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kolo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "koli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "pl:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 55 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 57 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 57 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 53 39 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midterm exam conducted mainly by a university"
],
"id": "en-kolo-pl-noun-kQLvEU10",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"midterm",
"midterm"
],
[
"exam",
"exam"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, university slang) midterm exam conducted mainly by a university"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolokwium"
},
{
"word": "kolos"
},
{
"word": "sprawdzian"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔ"
}
],
"word": "kolo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sh",
"3": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian kolo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of koło",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian kolo. Doublet of koło",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kolo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 55 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "pl:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kolo (national folk dance common in regions pertaining to South Slavic people, performed in a circle)"
],
"id": "en-kolo-pl-noun-oguzLf46",
"links": [
[
"kolo",
"kolo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔ"
}
],
"word": "kolo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kolo f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lo"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of kola"
],
"id": "en-kolo-pl-noun-x49l6Wzu",
"links": [
[
"kola",
"kola#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔ"
}
],
"word": "kolo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Dances",
"pl:Male people",
"yo:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolega"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of kolega",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of kolega.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kolo m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolo",
"10": "kolami",
"11": "kolu",
"12": "kolach",
"13": "kolu",
"14": "kolowie",
"2": "kolowie",
"3": "kola",
"4": "kolów",
"5": "kolowi",
"6": "kolom",
"7": "kola",
"8": "kolów",
"9": "kolem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bloke"
],
"links": [
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bloke"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔ"
}
],
"word": "kolo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Dances",
"pl:Male people",
"yo:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolokwium"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of kolokwium",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of kolokwium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kolo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "koli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish student slang",
"pl:Education",
"pl:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"midterm exam conducted mainly by a university"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"midterm",
"midterm"
],
[
"exam",
"exam"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, university slang) midterm exam conducted mainly by a university"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolokwium"
},
{
"word": "kolos"
},
{
"word": "sprawdzian"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔ"
}
],
"word": "kolo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Dances",
"pl:Male people",
"yo:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sh",
"3": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian kolo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of koło",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian kolo. Doublet of koło",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kolo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kolo (national folk dance common in regions pertaining to South Slavic people, performed in a circle)"
],
"links": [
[
"kolo",
"kolo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔ"
}
],
"word": "kolo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Dances",
"pl:Male people",
"yo:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kolo f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lo"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of kola"
],
"links": [
[
"kola",
"kola#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔ"
}
],
"word": "kolo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolo meaning in Polish (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.