See kolos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "colossus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin colossus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin colossus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolos m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in"
},
"expansion": "kolos m animal or m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧los"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "pl:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 18 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "pl:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
57
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"english": "Were you at Rodos to look at the place where the colussus stood?",
"ref": "1896, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Quo Vadis, ch. 29:",
"text": "Czyś był na Rodos oglądać miejsce, gdzie stał kolos?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colossus (statue of gigantic size)"
],
"id": "en-kolos-pl-noun-Ie-UsquH",
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"colossus",
"colossus"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) colossus (statue of gigantic size)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔs"
}
],
"word": "kolos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "colossus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin colossus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin colossus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolos m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in"
},
"expansion": "kolos m animal or m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧los"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "kolos/kolosa",
"gens": "kolosa/kolosu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 36 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 18 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "pl:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
64,
72
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"english": "Since the British ships had two or three stacks, the new German colossus had to steal their thunder.",
"ref": "2005, Roman Czejarek, Szczecińskie czterofajkowce, →ISBN, page 9:",
"text": "Skoro brytyjskie statki miały dwa lub trzy kominy, nowy niemiecki kolos musiał przyćmić ich sławę.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colossus (creature or thing of gigantic size)"
],
"id": "en-kolos-pl-noun-beqepl7T",
"links": [
[
"colossus",
"colossus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mastodont"
},
{
"word": "olbrzym"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔs"
}
],
"word": "kolos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "colossus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin colossus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin colossus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kolos m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧los"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 36 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 18 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "pl:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kolos na glinianych nogach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colossus (very tall or powerfully built person)"
],
"id": "en-kolos-pl-noun--EkKXAuP",
"links": [
[
"colossus",
"colossus"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kolosalny"
},
{
"word": "kolosalnie"
},
{
"word": "kolosalność"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "olbrzym"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔs"
}
],
"word": "kolos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolokwium"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of kolokwium",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of kolokwium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolos m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in"
},
"expansion": "kolos m animal or m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧los"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "kolos/kolosa",
"gens": "kolosa/kolosu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "pl:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midterm exam conducted mainly by a university"
],
"id": "en-kolos-pl-noun-kQLvEU10",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"midterm",
"midterm"
],
[
"exam",
"exam"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, university slang) midterm exam conducted mainly by a university"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolo"
},
{
"word": "kolokwium"
},
{
"word": "sprawdzian"
}
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔs"
}
],
"word": "kolos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔs/2 syllables",
"pl:People",
"pl:Size"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "colossus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin colossus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin colossus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolos m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in"
},
"expansion": "kolos m animal or m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧los"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"pl:Sculpture"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
57
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"english": "Were you at Rodos to look at the place where the colussus stood?",
"ref": "1896, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Quo Vadis, ch. 29:",
"text": "Czyś był na Rodos oglądać miejsce, gdzie stał kolos?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colossus (statue of gigantic size)"
],
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"colossus",
"colossus"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) colossus (statue of gigantic size)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔs"
}
],
"word": "kolos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔs/2 syllables",
"pl:People",
"pl:Size"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "colossus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin colossus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin colossus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolos m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in"
},
"expansion": "kolos m animal or m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧los"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "kolos/kolosa",
"gens": "kolosa/kolosu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
64,
72
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"english": "Since the British ships had two or three stacks, the new German colossus had to steal their thunder.",
"ref": "2005, Roman Czejarek, Szczecińskie czterofajkowce, →ISBN, page 9:",
"text": "Skoro brytyjskie statki miały dwa lub trzy kominy, nowy niemiecki kolos musiał przyćmić ich sławę.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colossus (creature or thing of gigantic size)"
],
"links": [
[
"colossus",
"colossus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mastodont"
},
{
"word": "olbrzym"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔs"
}
],
"word": "kolos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔs/2 syllables",
"pl:People",
"pl:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kolos na glinianych nogach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "colossus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin colossus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin colossus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kolos m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧los"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kolosalny"
},
{
"word": "kolosalnie"
},
{
"word": "kolosalność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colossus (very tall or powerfully built person)"
],
"links": [
[
"colossus",
"colossus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "olbrzym"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔs"
}
],
"word": "kolos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔs/2 syllables",
"pl:People",
"pl:Size"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolokwium"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of kolokwium",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of kolokwium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolos m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in"
},
"expansion": "kolos m animal or m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧los"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "kolos/kolosa",
"gens": "kolosa/kolosu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish student slang",
"pl:Education",
"pl:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"midterm exam conducted mainly by a university"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"midterm",
"midterm"
],
[
"exam",
"exam"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, university slang) midterm exam conducted mainly by a university"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolo"
},
{
"word": "kolokwium"
},
{
"word": "sprawdzian"
}
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔs"
}
],
"word": "kolos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolos meaning in Polish (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'kolos m animal or', originally 'kolos m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"kolos"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kolos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'kolos m animal or', originally 'kolos m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"kolos"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kolos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'inanimate', 'canonical']: 'kolos m animal or' in 'kolos m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"kolos"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kolos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'kolos m animal or', originally 'kolos m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"kolos"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kolos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'kolos m animal or', originally 'kolos m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"kolos"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kolos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'inanimate', 'canonical']: 'kolos m animal or' in 'kolos m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"kolos"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kolos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'kolos m animal or', originally 'kolos m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"kolos"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kolos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'kolos m animal or', originally 'kolos m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"kolos"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kolos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'inanimate', 'canonical']: 'kolos m animal or' in 'kolos m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"kolos"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kolos",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.