"kolega" meaning in Polish

See kolega in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔˈlɛ.ɡa/
Rhymes: -ɛɡa Etymology: Borrowed from German Kollege. First attested in 1563. Compare Kashubian kòlega and Silesian kolega. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|la}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Kollege|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Kollege, {{bor+|pl|de|Kollege}} Borrowed from German Kollege, {{etydate/the|1563}} 1563, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “kollega”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1563|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “kollega”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1563., {{cog|csb|kòlega}} Kashubian kòlega, {{cog|szl|kolega}} Silesian kolega Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|dim=koleżka|f=koleżanka}} kolega m pers (female equivalent koleżanka, diminutive koleżka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: koleżanka [feminine], koleżka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kolega [nominative, singular], koledzy [nominative, plural], kolegi [derogatory, nominative, plural], kolegi [genitive, singular], kolegów [genitive, plural], koledze [dative, singular], kolegom [dative, plural], kolegę [accusative, singular], kolegów [accusative, plural], kolegą [instrumental, singular], kolegami [instrumental, plural], koledze [locative, singular], kolegach [locative, plural], kolego [singular, vocative], koledzy [plural, vocative]
  1. companion (comrade in any sphere of activity)
    friend, buddy, pal, mate
    Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-kolega-pl-noun-ONT062rV Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53
  2. companion (comrade in any sphere of activity)
    colleague
    Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-kolega-pl-noun-6WFKUGp- Disambiguation of Male people: 42 58 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kollega [Middle, Polish] Derived forms: kolego

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kolega meaning in Polish (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kolego"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kollege",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Kollege",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kollege"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kollege",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1563"
      },
      "expansion": "1563",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “kollega”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1563",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “kollega”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1563.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "kòlega"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian kòlega",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "kolega"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian kolega",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kollege. First attested in 1563. Compare Kashubian kòlega and Silesian kolega.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koleżanka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koleżka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koledzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koledze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koledze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koledzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "koleżka",
        "f": "koleżanka"
      },
      "expansion": "kolega m pers (female equivalent koleżanka, diminutive koleżka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧le‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "companion (comrade in any sphere of activity)",
        "friend, buddy, pal, mate"
      ],
      "id": "en-kolega-pl-noun-ONT062rV",
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "companion (comrade in any sphere of activity)",
        "colleague"
      ],
      "id": "en-kolega-pl-noun-6WFKUGp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "colleague",
          "colleague"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈlɛ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɡa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "kollega"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "kolega"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kolego"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kollege",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Kollege",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kollege"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kollege",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1563"
      },
      "expansion": "1563",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “kollega”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1563",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “kollega”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1563.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "kòlega"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian kòlega",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "kolega"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian kolega",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kollege. First attested in 1563. Compare Kashubian kòlega and Silesian kolega.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koleżanka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koleżka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koledzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koledze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koledze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolegach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koledzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "koleżka",
        "f": "koleżanka"
      },
      "expansion": "kolega m pers (female equivalent koleżanka, diminutive koleżka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧le‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "companion (comrade in any sphere of activity)",
        "friend, buddy, pal, mate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "companion (comrade in any sphere of activity)",
        "colleague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "colleague",
          "colleague"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈlɛ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɡa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "kollega"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "kolega"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.