"kumpel" meaning in Polish

See kumpel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkum.pɛl/
Rhymes: -umpɛl Etymology: Borrowed from German Kumpel. Doublet of kompan. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|de|Kumpel}} Borrowed from German Kumpel, {{dbt|pl|kompan}} Doublet of kompan Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=kumpelka}} kumpel m pers (female equivalent kumpelka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|kump|l|kumple|kumpel}} Forms: kumpelka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], kumpel [nominative, singular], kumple [nominative, plural], kumpla [genitive, singular], kumpli [genitive, plural], kumplowi [dative, singular], kumplom [dative, plural], kumpla [accusative, singular], kumpli [accusative, plural], kumplem [instrumental, singular], kumplami [instrumental, plural], kumplu [locative, singular], kumplach [locative, plural], kumplu [singular, vocative], kumple [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) buddy, mate, pal Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: znajomy Derived forms: kumpelski, kumplowski, kumpelstwo, kumplostwo, kumplować [imperfective], skumplować [perfective], zakumplować [perfective] Related terms: kumpelsko, kumplowsko, kumpela
    Sense id: en-kumpel-pl-noun-K-0~5zX2 Disambiguation of Male people: 75 25 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 72 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkum.pɛl/
Rhymes: -umpɛl Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} kumpel f
  1. genitive plural of kumpela Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: kumpela
    Sense id: en-kumpel-pl-noun--sDgxIIs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kumpel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kumpel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kompan"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kompan",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kumpel. Doublet of kompan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumpelka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumpel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumple",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumpla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumpli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumplowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumplom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumpla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumpli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumplem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumplami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumplu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumplach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumplu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumple",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "kumpelka"
      },
      "expansion": "kumpel m pers (female equivalent kumpelka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kum‧pel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kump",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "kumple",
        "4": "kumpel"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kumpelski"
        },
        {
          "word": "kumplowski"
        },
        {
          "word": "kumpelstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kumplostwo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kumplować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skumplować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zakumplować"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buddy, mate, pal"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumpel-pl-noun-K-0~5zX2",
      "links": [
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) buddy, mate, pal"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kumpelsko"
        },
        {
          "word": "kumplowsko"
        },
        {
          "word": "kumpela"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "znajomy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.pɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umpɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumpel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kumpel f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kum‧pel"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kumpela"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of kumpela"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumpel-pl-noun--sDgxIIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "kumpela",
          "kumpela#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.pɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umpɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumpel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umpɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umpɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kumpelski"
    },
    {
      "word": "kumplowski"
    },
    {
      "word": "kumpelstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kumplostwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kumplować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skumplować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakumplować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kumpel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kumpel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kompan"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kompan",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kumpel. Doublet of kompan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumpelka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumpel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumple",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumpla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumpli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumplowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumplom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumpla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumpli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumplem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumplami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumplu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumplach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumplu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumple",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "kumpelka"
      },
      "expansion": "kumpel m pers (female equivalent kumpelka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kum‧pel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kump",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "kumple",
        "4": "kumpel"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kumpelsko"
    },
    {
      "word": "kumplowsko"
    },
    {
      "word": "kumpela"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buddy, mate, pal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) buddy, mate, pal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "znajomy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.pɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umpɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumpel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umpɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umpɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kumpel f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kum‧pel"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kumpela"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of kumpela"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kumpela",
          "kumpela#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.pɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umpɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumpel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kumpel meaning in Polish (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.