See druh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drug",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh). Doublet of drug, an inherited form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druhna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drużka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "druhna",
"f2": "drużka"
},
"expansion": "druh m pers (female equivalent druhna or drużka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"druh"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "h",
"3": "druhowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drużba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drużyna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"friend, companion"
],
"id": "en-druh-pl-noun-wQ2RN7VQ",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) friend, companion"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Scouting",
"orig": "pl:Scouting",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 59 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 63 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 64 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 64 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 69 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scout"
],
"id": "en-druh-pl-noun-ih20Yr51",
"links": [
[
"scouting",
"scouting"
],
[
"Scout",
"Scout"
]
],
"qualifier": "scouting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(scouting) Scout"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Firefighting",
"orig": "pl:Firefighting",
"parents": [
"Emergency services",
"Fire",
"Public safety",
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Government",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member of a fire brigade"
],
"id": "en-druh-pl-noun-JO6CUBz6",
"links": [
[
"firefighting",
"firefighting"
],
[
"fire brigade",
"fire brigade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firefighting) member of a fire brigade"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"firefighting",
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
},
{
"homophone": "druch"
},
{
"homophone": "Druch"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drug",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh). Doublet of drug, an inherited form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druhna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drużka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "druhna",
"f2": "drużka"
},
"expansion": "druh m pers (female equivalent druhna or drużka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"druh"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "h",
"3": "druhowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drużba"
},
{
"word": "drużyna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"friend, companion"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) friend, companion"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Scouting"
],
"glosses": [
"Scout"
],
"links": [
[
"scouting",
"scouting"
],
[
"Scout",
"Scout"
]
],
"qualifier": "scouting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(scouting) Scout"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Firefighting"
],
"glosses": [
"member of a fire brigade"
],
"links": [
[
"firefighting",
"firefighting"
],
[
"fire brigade",
"fire brigade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firefighting) member of a fire brigade"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"firefighting",
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
},
{
"homophone": "druch"
},
{
"homophone": "Druch"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for druh meaning in Polish (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.