See druh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drug",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh). Doublet of drug, an inherited form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druhna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drużka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "druhna",
"f2": "drużka"
},
"expansion": "druh m pers (female equivalent druhna or drużka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"druh"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "h",
"3": "druhowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drużba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drużyna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 46 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, companion"
],
"id": "en-druh-pl-noun-wQ2RN7VQ",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) friend, companion"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Scouting",
"orig": "pl:Scouting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 73 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 46 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 49 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 96 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scout"
],
"id": "en-druh-pl-noun-ih20Yr51",
"links": [
[
"scouting",
"scouting"
],
[
"Scout",
"Scout"
]
],
"qualifier": "scouting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(scouting) Scout"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Firefighting",
"orig": "pl:Firefighting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 46 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member of a fire brigade"
],
"id": "en-druh-pl-noun-JO6CUBz6",
"links": [
[
"firefighting",
"firefighting"
],
[
"fire brigade",
"fire brigade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firefighting) member of a fire brigade"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"firefighting",
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
},
{
"homophone": "druch"
},
{
"homophone": "Druch"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drug",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh). Doublet of drug, an inherited form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druhna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drużka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "druhna",
"f2": "drużka"
},
"expansion": "druh m pers (female equivalent druhna or drużka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"druh"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "h",
"3": "druhowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drużba"
},
{
"word": "drużyna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"friend, companion"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) friend, companion"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Scouting"
],
"glosses": [
"Scout"
],
"links": [
[
"scouting",
"scouting"
],
[
"Scout",
"Scout"
]
],
"qualifier": "scouting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(scouting) Scout"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Firefighting"
],
"glosses": [
"member of a fire brigade"
],
"links": [
[
"firefighting",
"firefighting"
],
[
"fire brigade",
"fire brigade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firefighting) member of a fire brigade"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"firefighting",
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
},
{
"homophone": "druch"
},
{
"homophone": "Druch"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for druh meaning in Polish (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.