See pismo on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "na piśmie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pismo potwierdzone od Kościoła"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pismo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pismo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: pismo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: pismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pisьmo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pisьmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pisьmo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisьmo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisьmo. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pismowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "pismowy"
},
"expansion": "pismo n (related adjective pismowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892 [1481], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 714:",
"text": "Kaplany... y tez czo pysmo czyzczi vmyeyą, mayą moviczi psalmy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 413:",
"text": "A thesz gdze b bødze gruube, thako pissmem poloszysch gee",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page 15 arg:",
"text": "Ten ps[alm]... znamyona na pyszmye samemu Dauid (tituli inscriptio ipsi David), to iest Kristu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 456:",
"text": "Czyy to obraz, czyye to pyssmo (superscriptio Mat 22, 20) na nyem?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"script (that which is written, letters)"
],
"id": "en-pismo-zlw-opl-noun-VM4syOcA",
"links": [
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) script (that which is written, letters)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 47 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "letter",
"text": "pismo listowe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 110:",
"text": "Wszythky pyszma szą ludzyom zostawyony na wyedzenye y na navką",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 151v:",
"text": "Notula pysmo listowe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"document; writ; official or private letter"
],
"id": "en-pismo-zlw-opl-noun-rokecIsu",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"writ",
"writ"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) document; writ; official or private letter"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "holy scripture",
"text": "Pismo Święte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1449, Gałka Jędrzej z Dobczyna (Dobszyna), Pieśń o Wiklefie, Głogówek, line 4:",
"text": "Lachowie, Niemczowie, ... wøtpiczeli w mowie y fschego pisma slowie, Wikleph prawdą powie",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 176b:",
"text": "A tocz gesth skonane podluk prostego pyszma te tho... svøthe ewangelie",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Ladislas of Gielniów, De nativitate Domini - Pieśń o narodzeniu Pańskim, Gielniów, line 22:",
"text": "Falszyvy Szydovye blądzą, pysma szwyąthego nye vydzą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 43:",
"text": "Tegodla bralem rozmaythych xyąg czvda, spysalem […] v yedny xyągy. Napyrve z Evanyelye nazaranskye […], ktorąsz svyaty Ieronym przemynyl v laczynskye pysmo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writ; written piece or work"
],
"id": "en-pismo-zlw-opl-noun-nDsNL2Em",
"links": [
[
"writ",
"writ"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia; Lesser Poland; attested in Silesia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia, Lesser Poland) writ; written piece or work"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pismɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pismɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pismo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na piśmie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pisemny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziejopismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pismo gotyckie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pismo hieratyczne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pismo klinowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pismo przewodnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pismo Święte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pismo techniczne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzutnik pisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uczony w piśmie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "słowa ulatują, pismo pozostaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczuć pismo nosem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć pismo nosem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pismo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pismo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pismo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pismo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pisemko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piśmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "pisemko"
},
"expansion": "pismo n (diminutive pisemko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pis‧mo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"locs": "piśmie/pismie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 11 2 2 3 5 15 2 11 18 8 9 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 12 2 1 2 5 18 1 13 19 9 9 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 10 4 8 10 4 5 17 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "pl:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 7 3 7 11 2 8 17 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Writing systems",
"orig": "pl:Writing systems",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"script, writing system (system of graphemes used to record sounds or concepts; all letters making up a given alphabet)"
],
"id": "en-pismo-pl-noun-VSF~jVPE",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"writing system",
"writing system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, linguistics) script, writing system (system of graphemes used to record sounds or concepts; all letters making up a given alphabet)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"script, writing (way of communicating using graphic signs; act of writing; ability to write)"
],
"id": "en-pismo-pl-noun-cd4RufOl",
"links": [
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) script, writing (way of communicating using graphic signs; act of writing; ability to write)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"handwriting (way of writing letters and numbers)"
],
"id": "en-pismo-pl-noun-N0KrKEbh",
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) handwriting (way of writing letters and numbers)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"writ; script, scripture (document, especially official, written by hand or typed)"
],
"id": "en-pismo-pl-noun-fbnZ3gyO",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"writ",
"writ"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"scripture",
"scripture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) writ; script, scripture (document, especially official, written by hand or typed) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"serial, periodical, magazine (publication issued regularly)"
],
"id": "en-pismo-pl-noun-5YP0GPUB",
"links": [
[
"serial",
"serial"
],
[
"periodical",
"periodical"
],
[
"magazine",
"magazine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) serial, periodical, magazine (publication issued regularly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czasopismo"
},
{
"word": "periodyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 11 2 2 3 5 15 2 11 18 8 9 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 12 2 1 2 5 18 1 13 19 9 9 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literature (literary, scientific, journalistic or other texts, treated as a whole, separated due to authorship, topic or period in which they were created)"
],
"id": "en-pismo-pl-noun--u2wyTsi",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) literature (literary, scientific, journalistic or other texts, treated as a whole, separated due to authorship, topic or period in which they were created)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"writ; script, text; writing (that what is written)"
],
"id": "en-pismo-pl-noun-pRVz-j1D",
"links": [
[
"writ",
"writ"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) writ; script, text; writing (that what is written)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tekst"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 11 2 2 3 5 15 2 11 18 8 9 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 12 2 1 2 5 18 1 13 19 9 9 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inscription"
],
"id": "en-pismo-pl-noun-GuGIgR-D",
"links": [
[
"inscription",
"inscription"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, countable) inscription"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napis"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 11 2 2 3 5 15 2 11 18 8 9 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 12 2 1 2 5 18 1 13 19 9 9 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 3 5 6 16 1 12 24 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 3 8 6 14 2 9 19 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 3 7 6 14 2 11 21 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 3 7 6 15 2 11 21 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language; text (written material in a given language)"
],
"id": "en-pismo-pl-noun-11xptqr0",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, uncountable) language; text (written material in a given language)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter; literal meaning (literal interpretation of something)"
],
"id": "en-pismo-pl-noun-NeoKMbp3",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"literal",
"literal"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, countable) letter; literal meaning (literal interpretation of something)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 195d:",
"text": "Literatura, Piſmo/ Też nauká.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 424b:",
"text": "Stylus etiam, Piſánie/ piſmo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 956b:",
"text": "Scriptus – Pyſmo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"script; literature; writing Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-pismo-pl-noun-hpREcC3G",
"links": [
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) script; literature; writing Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpis.mɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpis.mɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismɔ"
}
],
"word": "pismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pisьmo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pisьmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pisьmo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisьmo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisьmo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "písmo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́смо",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "písmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȋsāmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pismu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "písmo n (Cyrillic spelling пи́смо)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧smo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "písmo",
"10": "pisma",
"11": "pismu",
"12": "pismima",
"13": "pismom",
"14": "pismima",
"2": "pisma",
"3": "pisma",
"4": "pȋsāmā",
"5": "pismu",
"6": "pismima",
"7": "pismo",
"8": "pisma",
"9": "pismo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 12 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "sh:Alphabets",
"parents": [
"Writing systems",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"id": "en-pismo-sh-noun-TdTzg1UF",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seven letters are waiting for you.",
"text": "Čeka te sedam pisama.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter, epistle"
],
"id": "en-pismo-sh-noun-2IU~O1Q7",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 19 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "sh:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"script, font"
],
"id": "en-pismo-sh-noun-e68S-b8Z",
"links": [
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"font",
"font"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǐːsmo/"
}
],
"word": "pismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pismo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pismo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pismo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pismo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pisymko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piśmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "pisymko"
},
"expansion": "pismo n (diminutive pisymko)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pis‧mo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pismo",
"10": "pismōm",
"11": "pisma",
"12": "pismami/pismōma",
"13": "pismach",
"14": "pisma",
"2": "pisma",
"3": "pismu",
"4": "pismo",
"5": "pismym",
"6": "piśmie",
"7": "pismo",
"8": "pisma",
"9": "pism/pismōw"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Post",
"orig": "szl:Post",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "szl:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (written or printed communication)"
],
"id": "en-pismo-szl-noun-lE4ciBSl",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "list"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpis.mɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismɔ"
}
],
"word": "pismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pisьmo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pisьmo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pisьmo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "písmo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "písmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "písma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "písem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písmih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "písmih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "písmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "písmo",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "písmo n",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "písm"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "sl:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"id": "en-pismo-sl-noun-JbLk0dW0",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pìːsmɔ/"
}
],
"word": "pismo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "na piśmie"
},
{
"word": "pismo potwierdzone od Kościoła"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pismo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pismo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: pismo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: pismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pisьmo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pisьmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pisьmo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisьmo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisьmo. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pismowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "pismowy"
},
"expansion": "pismo n (related adjective pismowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892 [1481], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 714:",
"text": "Kaplany... y tez czo pysmo czyzczi vmyeyą, mayą moviczi psalmy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 413:",
"text": "A thesz gdze b bødze gruube, thako pissmem poloszysch gee",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page 15 arg:",
"text": "Ten ps[alm]... znamyona na pyszmye samemu Dauid (tituli inscriptio ipsi David), to iest Kristu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 456:",
"text": "Czyy to obraz, czyye to pyssmo (superscriptio Mat 22, 20) na nyem?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"script (that which is written, letters)"
],
"links": [
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) script (that which is written, letters)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with collocations",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "letter",
"text": "pismo listowe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 110:",
"text": "Wszythky pyszma szą ludzyom zostawyony na wyedzenye y na navką",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 151v:",
"text": "Notula pysmo listowe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"document; writ; official or private letter"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"writ",
"writ"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) document; writ; official or private letter"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with collocations",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "holy scripture",
"text": "Pismo Święte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1449, Gałka Jędrzej z Dobczyna (Dobszyna), Pieśń o Wiklefie, Głogówek, line 4:",
"text": "Lachowie, Niemczowie, ... wøtpiczeli w mowie y fschego pisma slowie, Wikleph prawdą powie",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 176b:",
"text": "A tocz gesth skonane podluk prostego pyszma te tho... svøthe ewangelie",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Ladislas of Gielniów, De nativitate Domini - Pieśń o narodzeniu Pańskim, Gielniów, line 22:",
"text": "Falszyvy Szydovye blądzą, pysma szwyąthego nye vydzą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 43:",
"text": "Tegodla bralem rozmaythych xyąg czvda, spysalem […] v yedny xyągy. Napyrve z Evanyelye nazaranskye […], ktorąsz svyaty Ieronym przemynyl v laczynskye pysmo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writ; written piece or work"
],
"links": [
[
"writ",
"writ"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia; Lesser Poland; attested in Silesia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia, Lesser Poland) writ; written piece or work"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pismɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pismɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pismo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ismɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ismɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Writing",
"pl:Writing systems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "na piśmie"
},
{
"word": "pisemny"
},
{
"word": "dziejopismo"
},
{
"word": "pismo gotyckie"
},
{
"word": "pismo hieratyczne"
},
{
"word": "pismo klinowe"
},
{
"word": "pismo przewodnie"
},
{
"word": "Pismo Święte"
},
{
"word": "pismo techniczne"
},
{
"word": "rzutnik pisma"
},
{
"word": "uczony w piśmie"
},
{
"word": "słowa ulatują, pismo pozostaje"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczuć pismo nosem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć pismo nosem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pismo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pismo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pismo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pismo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pisemko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piśmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "pisemko"
},
"expansion": "pismo n (diminutive pisemko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pis‧mo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"locs": "piśmie/pismie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"script, writing system (system of graphemes used to record sounds or concepts; all letters making up a given alphabet)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"writing system",
"writing system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, linguistics) script, writing system (system of graphemes used to record sounds or concepts; all letters making up a given alphabet)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"script, writing (way of communicating using graphic signs; act of writing; ability to write)"
],
"links": [
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) script, writing (way of communicating using graphic signs; act of writing; ability to write)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"handwriting (way of writing letters and numbers)"
],
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) handwriting (way of writing letters and numbers)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"writ; script, scripture (document, especially official, written by hand or typed)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"writ",
"writ"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"scripture",
"scripture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) writ; script, scripture (document, especially official, written by hand or typed) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"serial, periodical, magazine (publication issued regularly)"
],
"links": [
[
"serial",
"serial"
],
[
"periodical",
"periodical"
],
[
"magazine",
"magazine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) serial, periodical, magazine (publication issued regularly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czasopismo"
},
{
"word": "periodyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"literature (literary, scientific, journalistic or other texts, treated as a whole, separated due to authorship, topic or period in which they were created)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) literature (literary, scientific, journalistic or other texts, treated as a whole, separated due to authorship, topic or period in which they were created)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"writ; script, text; writing (that what is written)"
],
"links": [
[
"writ",
"writ"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) writ; script, text; writing (that what is written)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tekst"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"inscription"
],
"links": [
[
"inscription",
"inscription"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, countable) inscription"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napis"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"language; text (written material in a given language)"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, uncountable) language; text (written material in a given language)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"letter; literal meaning (literal interpretation of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"literal",
"literal"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, countable) letter; literal meaning (literal interpretation of something)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 195d:",
"text": "Literatura, Piſmo/ Też nauká.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 424b:",
"text": "Stylus etiam, Piſánie/ piſmo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 956b:",
"text": "Scriptus – Pyſmo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"script; literature; writing Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) script; literature; writing Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpis.mɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpis.mɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismɔ"
}
],
"word": "pismo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Alphabets",
"sh:Writing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pisьmo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pisьmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pisьmo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisьmo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisьmo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "písmo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́смо",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "písmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȋsāmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pismu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "písmo"
},
"expansion": "písmo n (Cyrillic spelling пи́смо)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧smo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "písmo",
"10": "pisma",
"11": "pismu",
"12": "pismima",
"13": "pismom",
"14": "pismima",
"2": "pisma",
"3": "pisma",
"4": "pȋsāmā",
"5": "pismu",
"6": "pismima",
"7": "pismo",
"8": "pisma",
"9": "pismo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seven letters are waiting for you.",
"text": "Čeka te sedam pisama.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter, epistle"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"script, font"
],
"links": [
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"font",
"font"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǐːsmo/"
}
],
"word": "pismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pismo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pismo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pismo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pismo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pismo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pisymko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piśmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pismach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pismo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "pisymko"
},
"expansion": "pismo n (diminutive pisymko)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pis‧mo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pismo",
"10": "pismōm",
"11": "pisma",
"12": "pismami/pismōma",
"13": "pismach",
"14": "pisma",
"2": "pisma",
"3": "pismu",
"4": "pismo",
"5": "pismym",
"6": "piśmie",
"7": "pismo",
"8": "pisma",
"9": "pism/pismōw"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ismɔ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ismɔ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian neuter nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Post",
"szl:Writing"
],
"glosses": [
"letter (written or printed communication)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "list"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpis.mɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismɔ"
}
],
"word": "pismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pisьmo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pisьmo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pisьmo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "písmo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "písmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "písma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "písem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písmih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "písmih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "písmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "písmo",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "písmo n",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "písm"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene neuter hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene neuter nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Writing"
],
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pìːsmɔ/"
}
],
"word": "pismo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pismo meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"pismo"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pismo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"pismo"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pismo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.