See działać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "działacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "działanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obdziaławać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poddziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podzieławać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przedziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzdziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdziałać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "działać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: działać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: działać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "działać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: działać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: działać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dělati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dělati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dělati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "działo",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, działo + -ać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělati. By surface analysis, działo + -ać. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "działać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 126, 1:",
"text": "Alysz gospodzyn wczyny dom, po prosznoszcy dzalayø (in vanum laboraverunt), gysz czynø gy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 35, 35:",
"text": "Obu nauczyl mødroszczy, abi dzyalaly dzalem czyeszelskym (ut faciant opera abietarii)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 279:",
"text": "Schywoth dzalayączy a schywoth o bodze myslączy wyodla actiuam vitam et contemplatiuam sublimiter exercebat",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work, to operate to be active"
],
"id": "en-działać-zlw-opl-verb-sneNrjBl",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to work, to operate to be active"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 25b:",
"text": "Pyszny nyesprawiedliwie dzialali zawzdi (superbi inique agebant usquequaque Psal 118, 51)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 707:",
"text": "Napirzvey ma slubiczi, yze ma przykazanya boze... chovaczi..., aza przesthąpy, yestlyby kthorymi vystąpyl a gich sye dopusczyl zyvącz y tez dzyelayącz naprzeczyw obyczayovy zakonu thego (quas contra hunc vivendi modum commiserit), dossziczi vczynyczy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937 [15th century], Středověké listy ze Slovenska. Sbírka listů a listin, psaných jazykem národném., volume I, Lesser Poland, page 20:",
"text": "A wszakoz Byenya them sobye nycz nye popravy, czo pyrvey myąl dzyelacz, o gedną rzecz tho bądzye dzyelyal, o [d]dvye abo o trzy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act, to behave"
],
"id": "en-działać-zlw-opl-verb-R-K3CIQ8",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to act, to behave"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 117, 21:",
"text": "Kamen, gen sø odrzvczyly dzalayøcz (lapidem, quem reprobaverunt aed ficantes), ten vczynon gest we glowø køta",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 9, 30:",
"text": "Sinowye kaplansci mascy [z] wonyaiøcich mascy dzalaly (unguenta ex aromatibus conficiebant)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 3:",
"text": "Dzalo vyelykye ia dzalam (opus grande ego facio)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 16, 23:",
"text": "To, czso dzelano ma bicz, czynczye (quodcumque operandum est, facite)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 143:",
"text": "Vbostw (leg. ubostwu) ochloda dzyalacz (pauperes recreare)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XIX, page 89:",
"text": "Gdy nąsch Jesus yusz umyeral, testamenth tam kraszny dzalal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902-2024 [c. 1450], Pamiętnik Literacki, volume IX, page 318:",
"text": "A czego by ssam nye rad myal, nykomv tego nye dzyalay",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1462-1463, Wiersz o zabiciu Andrzeja Tęczyńskiego, line 13:",
"text": "Do wroczlawyanow poszlaly... a szkarzancz na zemyany, by gym gwalthy dzalaly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1471], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2955, Warsaw:",
"text": "Tho, gdze Katharzina y Malgorzatha dzela vydzenye, tho ya dzirszą sza prawem moym w pokoyv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 719:",
"text": "Yakye modlythvy mayą za vmarle dzyelaczi y pelnyczy (de sepultura defunctorum et de oratione pro ipsis facienda)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume V, page 12:",
"text": "Jhus mathcze thą czescz dzyalal, gysze apostoly szebral",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 289:",
"text": "Chczyal naslyadovacz Iesucrista, yszby szye navczyl czvd dzyalacz prze svoy zyssk (ut disceret signa facere ad lucrum)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, to perform, to execute, to commit; to make; to build"
],
"id": "en-działać-zlw-opl-verb-laUQQl4T",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) to do, to perform, to execute, to commit; to make; to build"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 5:",
"text": "Bo tegdi bog nye spuszczal dszdza na szemyø, a czlowyek nye bil, gez to bi dzalal szemyø (qui operaretur terram)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate"
],
"id": "en-działać-zlw-opl-verb-RR3v3O3q",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, of land) to cultivate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 6 39 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 4 4 42 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 8 4 4 0 1 1 2 1 0 3 3 2 3 4 3 6 3 5 7 3 2 3 3 7 7 5 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 8 5 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 3 2 3 4 3 6 2 5 7 3 2 3 3 8 8 5 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116, Warsaw, page 304:",
"text": "Nye chczyeyczye dzyalacz domv oycza mego domv kvpyecztva (nolite facere domum patris mei domum negotiationis Jo 2, 16)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make into, to turn into, to cause to be"
],
"id": "en-działać-zlw-opl-verb-tgRsupDw",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to make into, to turn into, to cause to be"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 429:",
"text": "O dobry czye vczynek nye kamyenvyemy, ale yze movysch przeczyw bogu, yze ty bądącz czlovyekyem dzyalasz szye bogyem (et quia tu homo cum sis, facis teipsum deum Jo 10, 33)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act as, to pass as, to pass off as, to impersonate"
],
"id": "en-działać-zlw-opl-verb-jy5AHtNO",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"pass as",
"pass as"
],
[
"pass off",
"pass off"
],
[
"impersonate",
"impersonate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to act as, to pass as, to pass off as, to impersonate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑaɫat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑaɫat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziełać"
}
],
"word": "działać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "działanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oddziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oddziaływać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czas działa na korzyść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "czas zadziałał na korzyść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "działać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podziałać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "działać na nerwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadziałać na nerwy komuś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "działać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish działać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "działać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish działać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzieło",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dzieło + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish działać. By surface analysis, dzieło + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "działam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "działałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech działam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech działa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech działają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "działanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "działać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dzia‧łać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "działa",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "działać",
"2": "działam",
"3": "działa",
"4": "działają",
"5": "działa",
"6": "działa",
"7": "działa",
"8": "działaj",
"ip": "działano",
"pp": "działan",
"pp2": "działani",
"vn": "działanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to act (to perform specific activities aimed at achieving a specific goal or goals)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-emkQJb9g",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to act (to perform specific activities aimed at achieving a specific goal or goals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "operować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A programmer goes to the doctor and says, \"Doctor, my liver hurts.\" The doctor says, \"Strange, it works for me.\"",
"text": "Przychodzi programista do lekarza i mówi: \"Panie doktorze, wątroba mnie boli\". Lekarz odpowiada: \"Dziwne, u mnie działa\".",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work (to function correctly)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-4Mzz67zb",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work (to function correctly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chodzić"
},
{
"word": "funkcjonować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to work (to apply at a particular time or to a particular situation)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-i4dIoO-K",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work (to apply at a particular time or to a particular situation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obowiązywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to work (to have a particular effect on)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-VqFjaNU1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<on whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work (to have a particular effect on) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skutkować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apply (to use a specific substance to cause a chemical reaction)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-ba6G3xdI",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chemistry) to apply (to use a specific substance to cause a chemical reaction) [with instrumental ‘what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to churn butter"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-r-CdIUrK",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to churn butter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ubijać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to create"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-j-cigsDv",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to create"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wytwarzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exercise; to be engaged in"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-CQac0dX9",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to exercise; to be engaged in"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawować"
},
{
"word": "zajmować się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to celebrate, to observe"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-RDfka-Bi",
"links": [
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to celebrate, to observe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odprawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, to throw, to hold (to be the host of i.e. a party)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-TrUoqTN1",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to have, to throw, to hold (to be the host of i.e. a party)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urządzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to grant, to submit"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-D9rWqn~p",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to give, to grant, to submit"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inflict"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-u5VJYhsG",
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to inflict"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyrządzać"
},
{
"word": "zadawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act, to behave"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-R-K3CIQ8",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to act, to behave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postępować"
},
{
"word": "zachowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause; to bring about"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-hVPI1P02",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to cause; to bring about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform a deed (to do something i.e. good or bad)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-ztZNOoRg",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to perform a deed (to do something i.e. good or bad)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put together, to come up with"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-OQ~0-MSJ",
"links": [
[
"put together",
"put together"
],
[
"come up with",
"come up with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to put together, to come up with"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 8 4 4 0 1 1 2 1 0 3 3 2 3 4 3 6 3 5 7 3 2 3 3 7 7 5 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 8 5 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 3 2 3 4 3 6 2 5 7 3 2 3 3 8 8 5 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 0 3 1 0 4 4 3 4 4 4 8 3 7 10 3 3 4 4 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 1 3 1 1 4 4 3 4 4 4 8 3 7 12 3 3 4 4 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-7pg4WaO7",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to cause"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powodować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change into, to transform (to give traits of something to something)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-eGR-JmOb",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to change into, to transform (to give traits of something to something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemieniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider as"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-fJiDsTrR",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to consider as"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fulfill, to realize"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-feFL~IdQ",
"links": [
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
],
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to fulfill, to realize"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "realizować"
},
{
"word": "wypełniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to calculate (to perform calculations, to solve arithmetic tasks using an abacus)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-me3GpBpV",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"calculate",
"calculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish, mathematics) to calculate (to perform calculations, to solve arithmetic tasks using an abacus)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 8 4 4 0 1 1 2 1 0 3 3 2 3 4 3 6 3 5 7 3 2 3 3 7 7 5 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 8 5 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 3 2 3 4 3 6 2 5 7 3 2 3 3 8 8 5 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 0 3 1 0 4 4 3 4 4 4 8 3 7 10 3 3 4 4 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plead for something in court"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-ulXxectp",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"plead",
"plead"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish, law) to plead for something in court"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "występować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 8 4 4 0 1 1 2 1 0 3 3 2 3 4 3 6 3 5 7 3 2 3 3 7 7 5 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 8 5 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 3 2 3 4 3 6 2 5 7 3 2 3 3 8 8 5 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 0 3 1 0 4 4 3 4 4 4 8 3 7 10 3 3 4 4 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come about"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-LyMuHhiW",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come about",
"come about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to come about"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powstawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, to pass as (to take on traits of a particular person)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-rhdIrbVW",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to become, to pass as (to take on traits of a particular person)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑa.wat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑa.ɫat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "działać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "działanie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "działać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish działać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "działać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish działać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish działać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdziałać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-ai-I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "działōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działōmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działŏsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działŏcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działołch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działołech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działoł żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działała żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działało żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działalimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działalichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działałychmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działołś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działołeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działoł żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działała żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działało żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działali żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działały żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żech działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żech działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoch działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żech działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli my działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bylichmy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były my działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłś działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żeś działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żeś działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żeś działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byli żeście działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były żeście działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "były my działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "by my działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych działōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niych działŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych działajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działajōncŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działanŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zdziałać"
},
"expansion": "działać impf (perfective zdziałać)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dzia‧łać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dział",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai-I"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "działać",
"10": "działa",
"11": "działej",
"2": "działōm",
"3": "działŏsz",
"4": "działŏ",
"5": "działōmy",
"6": "działŏcie",
"7": "działajōm",
"8": "działo",
"9": "działa",
"ap": "działaj",
"pp": "działan",
"pp2": "działani",
"vn": "działanie"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 – 2020 October 1, Redakcyjŏ, “Na kole ôd Herbōw do Uszyc, rŏz po jednej, rŏz po drugiyj strōnie ślōnskiyj granicy.”, in Wachtyrz.eu, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:",
"text": "Jerzy Ochman – pochodzã ôd Ôlesna. Ôd bajtla jeżdżã na kole i tak mi ôstało. Sztudowołech matymatyka we Wrocławiu, terŏz robiã za informatyka. Działōm tyż w partii Cuzamyn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act (to perform specific activities aimed at achieving a specific goal or goals)"
],
"id": "en-działać-szl-verb-emkQJb9g",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to act (to perform specific activities aimed at achieving a specific goal or goals)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to churn butter"
],
"id": "en-działać-szl-verb-r-CdIUrK",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to churn butter"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to masturbate (to perform masturbation on oneself)"
],
"id": "en-działać-szl-verb-8hni-t2d",
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to masturbate (to perform masturbation on oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑa.wat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awat͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Steuers Silesian alphabet",
"word": "dźałać"
}
],
"word": "działać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "działacz"
},
{
"word": "działanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obdziaławać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poddziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podzieławać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przedziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzdziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdziałać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "działać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: działać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: działać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "działać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: działać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: działać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dělati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dělati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dělati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "działo",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, działo + -ać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělati. By surface analysis, działo + -ać. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "działać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 126, 1:",
"text": "Alysz gospodzyn wczyny dom, po prosznoszcy dzalayø (in vanum laboraverunt), gysz czynø gy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 35, 35:",
"text": "Obu nauczyl mødroszczy, abi dzyalaly dzalem czyeszelskym (ut faciant opera abietarii)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 279:",
"text": "Schywoth dzalayączy a schywoth o bodze myslączy wyodla actiuam vitam et contemplatiuam sublimiter exercebat",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work, to operate to be active"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to work, to operate to be active"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 25b:",
"text": "Pyszny nyesprawiedliwie dzialali zawzdi (superbi inique agebant usquequaque Psal 118, 51)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 707:",
"text": "Napirzvey ma slubiczi, yze ma przykazanya boze... chovaczi..., aza przesthąpy, yestlyby kthorymi vystąpyl a gich sye dopusczyl zyvącz y tez dzyelayącz naprzeczyw obyczayovy zakonu thego (quas contra hunc vivendi modum commiserit), dossziczi vczynyczy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937 [15th century], Středověké listy ze Slovenska. Sbírka listů a listin, psaných jazykem národném., volume I, Lesser Poland, page 20:",
"text": "A wszakoz Byenya them sobye nycz nye popravy, czo pyrvey myąl dzyelacz, o gedną rzecz tho bądzye dzyelyal, o [d]dvye abo o trzy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act, to behave"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to act, to behave"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 117, 21:",
"text": "Kamen, gen sø odrzvczyly dzalayøcz (lapidem, quem reprobaverunt aed ficantes), ten vczynon gest we glowø køta",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 9, 30:",
"text": "Sinowye kaplansci mascy [z] wonyaiøcich mascy dzalaly (unguenta ex aromatibus conficiebant)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 3:",
"text": "Dzalo vyelykye ia dzalam (opus grande ego facio)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 16, 23:",
"text": "To, czso dzelano ma bicz, czynczye (quodcumque operandum est, facite)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 143:",
"text": "Vbostw (leg. ubostwu) ochloda dzyalacz (pauperes recreare)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XIX, page 89:",
"text": "Gdy nąsch Jesus yusz umyeral, testamenth tam kraszny dzalal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902-2024 [c. 1450], Pamiętnik Literacki, volume IX, page 318:",
"text": "A czego by ssam nye rad myal, nykomv tego nye dzyalay",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1462-1463, Wiersz o zabiciu Andrzeja Tęczyńskiego, line 13:",
"text": "Do wroczlawyanow poszlaly... a szkarzancz na zemyany, by gym gwalthy dzalaly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1471], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2955, Warsaw:",
"text": "Tho, gdze Katharzina y Malgorzatha dzela vydzenye, tho ya dzirszą sza prawem moym w pokoyv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 719:",
"text": "Yakye modlythvy mayą za vmarle dzyelaczi y pelnyczy (de sepultura defunctorum et de oratione pro ipsis facienda)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume V, page 12:",
"text": "Jhus mathcze thą czescz dzyalal, gysze apostoly szebral",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 289:",
"text": "Chczyal naslyadovacz Iesucrista, yszby szye navczyl czvd dzyalacz prze svoy zyssk (ut disceret signa facere ad lucrum)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, to perform, to execute, to commit; to make; to build"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) to do, to perform, to execute, to commit; to make; to build"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 5:",
"text": "Bo tegdi bog nye spuszczal dszdza na szemyø, a czlowyek nye bil, gez to bi dzalal szemyø (qui operaretur terram)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, of land) to cultivate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116, Warsaw, page 304:",
"text": "Nye chczyeyczye dzyalacz domv oycza mego domv kvpyecztva (nolite facere domum patris mei domum negotiationis Jo 2, 16)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make into, to turn into, to cause to be"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to make into, to turn into, to cause to be"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 429:",
"text": "O dobry czye vczynek nye kamyenvyemy, ale yze movysch przeczyw bogu, yze ty bądącz czlovyekyem dzyalasz szye bogyem (et quia tu homo cum sis, facis teipsum deum Jo 10, 33)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act as, to pass as, to pass off as, to impersonate"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"pass as",
"pass as"
],
[
"pass off",
"pass off"
],
[
"impersonate",
"impersonate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to act as, to pass as, to pass off as, to impersonate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑaɫat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑaɫat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dziełać"
}
],
"word": "działać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/awat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/awat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "działanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oddziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oddziaływać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czas działa na korzyść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "czas zadziałał na korzyść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "działać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podziałać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "działać na nerwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadziałać na nerwy komuś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "działać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish działać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "działać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish działać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzieło",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dzieło + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish działać. By surface analysis, dzieło + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "działam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "działałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech działam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech działa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech działają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "działanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "działać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dzia‧łać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "działa",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "działać",
"2": "działam",
"3": "działa",
"4": "działają",
"5": "działa",
"6": "działa",
"7": "działa",
"8": "działaj",
"ip": "działano",
"pp": "działan",
"pp2": "działani",
"vn": "działanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to act (to perform specific activities aimed at achieving a specific goal or goals)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to act (to perform specific activities aimed at achieving a specific goal or goals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "operować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A programmer goes to the doctor and says, \"Doctor, my liver hurts.\" The doctor says, \"Strange, it works for me.\"",
"text": "Przychodzi programista do lekarza i mówi: \"Panie doktorze, wątroba mnie boli\". Lekarz odpowiada: \"Dziwne, u mnie działa\".",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work (to function correctly)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work (to function correctly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chodzić"
},
{
"word": "funkcjonować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to work (to apply at a particular time or to a particular situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work (to apply at a particular time or to a particular situation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obowiązywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to work (to have a particular effect on)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<on whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work (to have a particular effect on) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skutkować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"to apply (to use a specific substance to cause a chemical reaction)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chemistry) to apply (to use a specific substance to cause a chemical reaction) [with instrumental ‘what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to churn butter"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to churn butter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ubijać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to create"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to create"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wytwarzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exercise; to be engaged in"
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to exercise; to be engaged in"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawować"
},
{
"word": "zajmować się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to celebrate, to observe"
],
"links": [
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to celebrate, to observe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odprawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have, to throw, to hold (to be the host of i.e. a party)"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to have, to throw, to hold (to be the host of i.e. a party)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urządzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to grant, to submit"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to give, to grant, to submit"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to inflict"
],
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to inflict"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyrządzać"
},
{
"word": "zadawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to act, to behave"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to act, to behave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postępować"
},
{
"word": "zachowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause; to bring about"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to cause; to bring about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to perform a deed (to do something i.e. good or bad)"
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to perform a deed (to do something i.e. good or bad)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put together, to come up with"
],
"links": [
[
"put together",
"put together"
],
[
"come up with",
"come up with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to put together, to come up with"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to cause"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powodować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to change into, to transform (to give traits of something to something)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to change into, to transform (to give traits of something to something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemieniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to consider as"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to consider as"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fulfill, to realize"
],
"links": [
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
],
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to fulfill, to realize"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "realizować"
},
{
"word": "wypełniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"to calculate (to perform calculations, to solve arithmetic tasks using an abacus)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"calculate",
"calculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish, mathematics) to calculate (to perform calculations, to solve arithmetic tasks using an abacus)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to plead for something in court"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"plead",
"plead"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish, law) to plead for something in court"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "występować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to come about"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come about",
"come about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to come about"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powstawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become, to pass as (to take on traits of a particular person)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to become, to pass as (to take on traits of a particular person)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑa.wat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑa.ɫat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "działać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/awat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/awat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian imperfective verbs",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Silesian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "działanie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "działać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish działać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "działać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish działać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish działać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdziałać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-ai-I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "działōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działōmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działŏsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działŏcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działołch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działołech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działoł żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działała żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działało żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działalimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działalichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działałychmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działołś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działołeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działoł żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działała żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działało żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działali żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działały żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żech działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żech działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoch działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żech działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli my działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bylichmy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były my działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłś działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żeś działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żeś działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żeś działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byli żeście działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były żeście działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "były my działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "by my działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by działoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych działōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niych działŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych działajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działajōncŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działanŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zdziałać"
},
"expansion": "działać impf (perfective zdziałać)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dzia‧łać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dział",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai-I"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "działać",
"10": "działa",
"11": "działej",
"2": "działōm",
"3": "działŏsz",
"4": "działŏ",
"5": "działōmy",
"6": "działŏcie",
"7": "działajōm",
"8": "działo",
"9": "działa",
"ap": "działaj",
"pp": "działan",
"pp2": "działani",
"vn": "działanie"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Silesian quotations",
"Silesian intransitive verbs",
"Silesian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 – 2020 October 1, Redakcyjŏ, “Na kole ôd Herbōw do Uszyc, rŏz po jednej, rŏz po drugiyj strōnie ślōnskiyj granicy.”, in Wachtyrz.eu, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:",
"text": "Jerzy Ochman – pochodzã ôd Ôlesna. Ôd bajtla jeżdżã na kole i tak mi ôstało. Sztudowołech matymatyka we Wrocławiu, terŏz robiã za informatyka. Działōm tyż w partii Cuzamyn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act (to perform specific activities aimed at achieving a specific goal or goals)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to act (to perform specific activities aimed at achieving a specific goal or goals)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Silesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to churn butter"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to churn butter"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Silesian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to masturbate (to perform masturbation on oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to masturbate (to perform masturbation on oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑa.wat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awat͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Steuers Silesian alphabet",
"word": "dźałać"
}
],
"word": "działać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for działać meaning in All languages combined (50.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"działać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "działać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"działać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "działać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"działać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "działać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"działać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "działać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
"path": [
"działać"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "działać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
"path": [
"działać"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "działać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
"path": [
"działać"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "działać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.