See działać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for działać meaning in Polish (25.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "działanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oddziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oddziaływać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdziałać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czas działa na korzyść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "czas zadziałał na korzyść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "działać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podziałać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "działać na nerwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadziałać na nerwy komuś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "działać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish działać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "działać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish działać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzieło",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dzieło + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish działać. By surface analysis, dzieło + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "działam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "działałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech działam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech działa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech działają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "działanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "działać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dzia‧łać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "działa",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "działać",
"2": "działam",
"3": "działa",
"4": "działają",
"5": "działa",
"6": "działa",
"7": "działa",
"8": "działaj",
"ip": "działano",
"pp": "działan",
"pp2": "działani",
"vn": "działanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to act (to perform specific activities aimed at achieving a specific goal or goals)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-emkQJb9g",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to act (to perform specific activities aimed at achieving a specific goal or goals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "operować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A programmer goes to the doctor and says, \"Doctor, my liver hurts.\" The doctor says, \"Strange, it works for me.\"",
"text": "Przychodzi programista do lekarza i mówi: \"Panie doktorze, wątroba mnie boli\". Lekarz odpowiada: \"Dziwne, u mnie działa\".",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work (to function correctly)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-4Mzz67zb",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work (to function correctly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chodzić"
},
{
"word": "funkcjonować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to work (to apply at a particular time or to a particular situation)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-i4dIoO-K",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work (to apply at a particular time or to a particular situation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obowiązywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to work (to have a particular effect on) [+ na (accusative) = on whom/what]",
"to work (to have a particular effect on)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-5wiQ5a4l",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work (to have a particular effect on) [+ na (accusative) = on whom/what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skutkować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apply (to use a specific substance to cause a chemical reaction) [+instrumental = what]",
"to apply (to use a specific substance to cause a chemical reaction)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-023s~rx~",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chemistry) to apply (to use a specific substance to cause a chemical reaction) [+instrumental = what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to churn butter"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-r-CdIUrK",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to churn butter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ubijać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to create"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-j-cigsDv",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to create"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wytwarzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exercise; to be engaged in"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-CQac0dX9",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to exercise; to be engaged in"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawować"
},
{
"word": "zajmować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to celebrate, to observe"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-RDfka-Bi",
"links": [
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to celebrate, to observe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odprawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, to throw, to hold (to be the host of i.e. a party)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-TrUoqTN1",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to have, to throw, to hold (to be the host of i.e. a party)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urządzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to grant, to submit"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-D9rWqn~p",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to give, to grant, to submit"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inflict"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-u5VJYhsG",
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to inflict"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyrządzać"
},
{
"word": "zadawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act, to behave"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-R-K3CIQ8",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to act, to behave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postępować"
},
{
"word": "zachowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause; to bring about"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-hVPI1P02",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to cause; to bring about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform a deed (to do something i.e. good or bad)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-ztZNOoRg",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to perform a deed (to do something i.e. good or bad)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put together, to come up with"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-OQ~0-MSJ",
"links": [
[
"put together",
"put together"
],
[
"come up with",
"come up with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to put together, to come up with"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 5 1 2 4 3 3 3 5 3 7 3 7 9 3 3 4 4 8 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 2 5 1 2 4 4 3 4 4 4 8 3 7 10 3 3 4 4 5 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-7pg4WaO7",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to cause"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powodować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change into, to transform (to give traits of something to something)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-eGR-JmOb",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to change into, to transform (to give traits of something to something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemieniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider as"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-fJiDsTrR",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to consider as"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fulfill, to realize"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-feFL~IdQ",
"links": [
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
],
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to fulfill, to realize"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "realizować"
},
{
"word": "wypełniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to calculate (to perform calculations, to solve arithmetic tasks using an abacus)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-me3GpBpV",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"calculate",
"calculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish, mathematics) to calculate (to perform calculations, to solve arithmetic tasks using an abacus)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 5 1 2 4 3 3 3 5 3 7 3 7 9 3 3 4 4 8 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plead for something in court"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-ulXxectp",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"plead",
"plead"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish, law) to plead for something in court"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "występować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 5 1 2 4 3 3 3 5 3 7 3 7 9 3 3 4 4 8 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come about"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-LyMuHhiW",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come about",
"come about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to come about"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powstawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, to pass as (to take on traits of a particular person)"
],
"id": "en-działać-pl-verb-rhdIrbVW",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to become, to pass as (to take on traits of a particular person)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑa.wat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑa.ɫat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "działać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/awat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/awat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "działanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oddziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oddziaływać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdziałać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czas działa na korzyść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "czas zadziałał na korzyść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "działać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podziałać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "działać na nerwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadziałać na nerwy komuś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "działać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish działać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "działać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish działać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzieło",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dzieło + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish działać. By surface analysis, dzieło + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "działam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "działałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą działać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie działać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "działałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by działali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by działały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech działam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech działa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech działają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "działający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "działani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "działane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "działając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "działanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "działać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dzia‧łać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "działa",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "działać",
"2": "działam",
"3": "działa",
"4": "działają",
"5": "działa",
"6": "działa",
"7": "działa",
"8": "działaj",
"ip": "działano",
"pp": "działan",
"pp2": "działani",
"vn": "działanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to act (to perform specific activities aimed at achieving a specific goal or goals)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to act (to perform specific activities aimed at achieving a specific goal or goals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "operować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A programmer goes to the doctor and says, \"Doctor, my liver hurts.\" The doctor says, \"Strange, it works for me.\"",
"text": "Przychodzi programista do lekarza i mówi: \"Panie doktorze, wątroba mnie boli\". Lekarz odpowiada: \"Dziwne, u mnie działa\".",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work (to function correctly)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work (to function correctly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chodzić"
},
{
"word": "funkcjonować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to work (to apply at a particular time or to a particular situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work (to apply at a particular time or to a particular situation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obowiązywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to work (to have a particular effect on) [+ na (accusative) = on whom/what]",
"to work (to have a particular effect on)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work (to have a particular effect on) [+ na (accusative) = on whom/what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skutkować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"to apply (to use a specific substance to cause a chemical reaction) [+instrumental = what]",
"to apply (to use a specific substance to cause a chemical reaction)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chemistry) to apply (to use a specific substance to cause a chemical reaction) [+instrumental = what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to churn butter"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to churn butter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ubijać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to create"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to create"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wytwarzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exercise; to be engaged in"
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to exercise; to be engaged in"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawować"
},
{
"word": "zajmować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to celebrate, to observe"
],
"links": [
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to celebrate, to observe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odprawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have, to throw, to hold (to be the host of i.e. a party)"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to have, to throw, to hold (to be the host of i.e. a party)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urządzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to grant, to submit"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to give, to grant, to submit"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to inflict"
],
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to inflict"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyrządzać"
},
{
"word": "zadawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to act, to behave"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to act, to behave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postępować"
},
{
"word": "zachowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause; to bring about"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to cause; to bring about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to perform a deed (to do something i.e. good or bad)"
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to perform a deed (to do something i.e. good or bad)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put together, to come up with"
],
"links": [
[
"put together",
"put together"
],
[
"come up with",
"come up with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to put together, to come up with"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to cause"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powodować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to change into, to transform (to give traits of something to something)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to change into, to transform (to give traits of something to something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemieniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to consider as"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to consider as"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fulfill, to realize"
],
"links": [
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
],
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to fulfill, to realize"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "realizować"
},
{
"word": "wypełniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"to calculate (to perform calculations, to solve arithmetic tasks using an abacus)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"calculate",
"calculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish, mathematics) to calculate (to perform calculations, to solve arithmetic tasks using an abacus)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to plead for something in court"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"plead",
"plead"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish, law) to plead for something in court"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "występować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to come about"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come about",
"come about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to come about"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powstawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become, to pass as (to take on traits of a particular person)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to become, to pass as (to take on traits of a particular person)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑa.wat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑa.ɫat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "działać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.