See sprawiać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sprawić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "sprawić + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sprawić + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprawić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawia się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawialiśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawialiście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie sprawiać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawialibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawialibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawialiby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech sprawiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech sprawia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech sprawiają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawianie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "sprawić"
},
"expansion": "sprawiać impf (perfective sprawić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spra‧wiać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sprawia",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sprawiać",
"2": "sprawiam",
"3": "sprawia",
"4": "sprawiają",
"5": "sprawia",
"6": "sprawia",
"7": "sprawia",
"8": "sprawiaj",
"ip": "sprawiano",
"pp": "sprawian",
"pp2": "sprawiani",
"vn": "sprawianie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprawka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 6 3 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 4 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 4 2 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 9 5 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The heavy rain was causing the visibility to be very low.",
"text": "Obfity deszcz sprawiał, że widoczność była bardzo niska.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause; to make happen"
],
"id": "en-sprawiać-pl-verb-65ZMuMAx",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause; to make happen"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You know that I like to give you joy.",
"text": "Wiesz, że lubię sprawiać ci radość.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "By talking like that, you're causing him distress.",
"text": "Mówiąc tak sprawiasz mu przykrość.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give; to inflict; to cause"
],
"id": "en-sprawiać-pl-verb-rZai9i5B",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give; to inflict; to cause"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"id": "en-sprawiać-pl-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to buy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kupować"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to handle, to manage"
],
"id": "en-sprawiać-pl-verb-AG79L6u-",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to handle, to manage"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radzić sobie"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Antka was defending herself to the mayor that she did not take the beads.",
"text": "Antka się sprawiała przed wójtem, ze nie wziena korali.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of usprawiedliwiać się"
],
"id": "en-sprawiać-pl-verb-fPGaxKAX",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"usprawiedliwiać się",
"usprawiedliwiać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Kielce) Synonym of usprawiedliwiać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "usprawiedliwiać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspra.vjat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspra.vjat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avjat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "sprawiać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/avjat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/avjat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sprawić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "sprawić + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sprawić + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprawić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawia się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawialiśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawialiście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą sprawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie sprawiać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawialibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawialibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sprawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sprawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sprawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawialiby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by sprawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by sprawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech sprawiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech sprawia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech sprawiają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawiając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sprawianie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "sprawić"
},
"expansion": "sprawiać impf (perfective sprawić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spra‧wiać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sprawia",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sprawiać",
"2": "sprawiam",
"3": "sprawia",
"4": "sprawiają",
"5": "sprawia",
"6": "sprawia",
"7": "sprawia",
"8": "sprawiaj",
"ip": "sprawiano",
"pp": "sprawian",
"pp2": "sprawiani",
"vn": "sprawianie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sprawa"
},
{
"word": "sprawka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The heavy rain was causing the visibility to be very low.",
"text": "Obfity deszcz sprawiał, że widoczność była bardzo niska.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause; to make happen"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause; to make happen"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You know that I like to give you joy.",
"text": "Wiesz, że lubię sprawiać ci radość.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "By talking like that, you're causing him distress.",
"text": "Mówiąc tak sprawiasz mu przykrość.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give; to inflict; to cause"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give; to inflict; to cause"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to buy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kupować"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to handle, to manage"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to handle, to manage"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radzić sobie"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Antka was defending herself to the mayor that she did not take the beads.",
"text": "Antka się sprawiała przed wójtem, ze nie wziena korali.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of usprawiedliwiać się"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"usprawiedliwiać się",
"usprawiedliwiać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Kielce) Synonym of usprawiedliwiać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "usprawiedliwiać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspra.vjat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspra.vjat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avjat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "sprawiać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sprawiać meaning in Polish (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kielce",
"path": [
"sprawiać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sprawiać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kielce",
"path": [
"sprawiać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sprawiać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.