See głupi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glũpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glũpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "głëpszi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nôgłëpszi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "głupima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"virile"
]
}
],
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"adv": "głupie"
},
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"name": "csb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"głu‧pi"
],
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"name": "csb-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "adj",
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],
"id": "en-głupi-csb-adj-yR-Q0KTu",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-głupi-csb-adj-vdFtY5TY",
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"stupid"
],
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"dumb",
"dumb"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-głupi-csb-adj-O1ddvGqD",
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[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
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"stupid"
],
[
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly; stupid, dumb (of a situation, embarrassing, awkward and undesirable)"
],
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"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
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],
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]
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 12 0 3 27 1 1 1 1 9 9 2 1 12 0 3 4 0 7 3",
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 14 0 2 34 1 1 1 1 10 11 1 0 14 0 2 3 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb (senseless, not making sense)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-csb-adj-xGDeBXuE",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwu.pi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upi"
}
],
"word": "głupi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupstwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "głupi"
},
"expansion": "Polish: głupi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: głupi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gupi"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gupi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gupi"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glũpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glũpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ. The change from *głupy to -pi is due to influence from the adverb głupie. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "głupie"
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"expansion": "głupi (derived adverb głupie)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
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"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głuchy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
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"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 256:",
"text": "Othosz, mystrzv, barszo glupy, nye rosvmyesz o they kupy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (not smart)",
"inexperienced"
],
"id": "en-głupi-zlw-opl-adj-3wK5F~a3",
"links": [
[
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"stupid"
],
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"dumb"
],
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"inexperienced"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) stupid, dumb (not smart)",
"(attested in Masovia) inexperienced"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
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"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 14:",
"text": "O glvpyem branyv rzeczy czwdzych",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (not smart)",
"reckless, rash"
],
"id": "en-głupi-zlw-opl-adj-OXFYdlJX",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) stupid, dumb (not smart)",
"(attested in Masovia) reckless, rash"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 73, 19:",
"text": "Lud glupi rozgorzil ymø twoie (populus insipiens incitavit nomen tuum)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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35,
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],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130v:",
"text": "Stolidus […] id est stultus fatuus glvpy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (not smart)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-zlw-opl-adj-~sOzKxZS",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) stupid, dumb (not smart)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 340:",
"text": "Glupya rustica",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rustic; simple, coarse, vulgar, unrefined, common"
],
"id": "en-głupi-zlw-opl-adj-Gy76gCYx",
"links": [
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 12 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-głupi-zlw-opl-adj-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 12 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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0,
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],
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 89:",
"text": "Glupi villus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"of little value, trivial"
],
"id": "en-głupi-zlw-opl-adj-YNOZzCG1",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɫupʲiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɫupʲi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "głupi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z głupia frant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nie ma głupich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupi jaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "każdy głupi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robota głupiego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupi daje, mądry bierze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupi ma zawsze szczęście"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupich nie sieją, sami się rodzą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "każdy głupi ma swój rozum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lepiej z mądrym zgubić, niż z głupim znaleźć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mądry głupiemu ustępuje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nadzieja matką głupich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obiecanki cacanki, a głupiemu radość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poznać głupiego po śmiechu jego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uczył Marcin Marcina, a sam głupi jak świnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "głupieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgłupieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wygłupić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wygłupiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być już głupi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śmiać się jak głupi do sera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "widzieć się z głupim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "głupi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish głupi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "głupi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish głupi",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish głupi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "głupszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najgłupszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "głupszy",
"adv": "głupio"
},
"expansion": "głupi (comparative głupszy, superlative najgłupszy, derived adverb głupio)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"głu‧pi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głuchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wygłup"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mądry"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (not knowing or understanding much)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-yR-Q0KTu",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes nominalized) stupid, dumb; silly (not knowing or understanding much)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezmyślny"
},
{
"word": "bezrozumny"
}
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mądry"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (indicative of such a person or thing)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-jQF1YQYH",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 29 2 7 13 2 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (inable to deal with one's affairs and allowing oneself to be exploited; naive)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-vdFtY5TY",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "poważny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silly; stupid, dumb (unimportant or trifle)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-O1ddvGqD",
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błahy"
},
{
"word": "nieistotny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly; stupid, dumb (of a situation, embarrassing, awkward and undesirable)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-FEnOKRuw",
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "dumb luck",
"text": "głupie szczęście",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb; sheer; blind"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-EB5fy9Ge",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"strange, weird; enigmatic"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-RBYReNCu",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"enigmatic",
"enigmatic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) strange, weird; enigmatic"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mere"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-NdPsmL50",
"links": [
[
"mere",
"mere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mere"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marny"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"crazy, deranged"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-3V7jV1wW",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"deranged",
"deranged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) crazy, deranged"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obłąkany"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwu.pi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɫu.pi/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡwu.pɘ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upi"
}
],
"word": "głupi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian adjectives",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian hard adjectives",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/upi",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/upi/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glũpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glũpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glũpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "głëpszi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nôgłëpszi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "głupima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "głëpszi",
"adv": "głupie"
},
"expansion": "głupi (comparative głëpszi, superlative nôgłëpszi, derived adverb głupie)",
"name": "csb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"głu‧pi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "csb-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (not knowing or understanding much)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (indicative of such a person or thing)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (inable to deal with one's affairs and allowing oneself to be exploited; naive)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly; stupid, dumb (unimportant or trifle)"
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly; stupid, dumb (of a situation, embarrassing, awkward and undesirable)"
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dumb (senseless, not making sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwu.pi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upi"
}
],
"word": "głupi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "głupość"
},
{
"word": "głupstwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "głupi"
},
"expansion": "Polish: głupi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: głupi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gupi"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gupi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gupi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glũpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glũpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glũpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ. The change from *głupy to -pi is due to influence from the adverb głupie. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "głupie"
},
"expansion": "głupi (derived adverb głupie)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "głuchy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 256:",
"text": "Othosz, mystrzv, barszo glupy, nye rosvmyesz o they kupy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (not smart)",
"inexperienced"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) stupid, dumb (not smart)",
"(attested in Masovia) inexperienced"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 14:",
"text": "O glvpyem branyv rzeczy czwdzych",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (not smart)",
"reckless, rash"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) stupid, dumb (not smart)",
"(attested in Masovia) reckless, rash"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 73, 19:",
"text": "Lud glupi rozgorzil ymø twoie (populus insipiens incitavit nomen tuum)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130v:",
"text": "Stolidus […] id est stultus fatuus glvpy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (not smart)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) stupid, dumb (not smart)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 340:",
"text": "Glupya rustica",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rustic; simple, coarse, vulgar, unrefined, common"
],
"links": [
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 89:",
"text": "Glupi villus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"of little value, trivial"
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɫupʲiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɫupʲi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "głupi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish soft adjectives",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upi",
"Rhymes:Polish/upi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "głupawy"
},
{
"word": "z głupia frant"
},
{
"word": "nie ma głupich"
},
{
"word": "głupek"
},
{
"word": "głupi jaś"
},
{
"word": "głupiec"
},
{
"word": "głupota"
},
{
"word": "głupstwo"
},
{
"word": "każdy głupi"
},
{
"word": "robota głupiego"
},
{
"word": "głupi daje, mądry bierze"
},
{
"word": "głupi ma zawsze szczęście"
},
{
"word": "głupich nie sieją, sami się rodzą"
},
{
"word": "każdy głupi ma swój rozum"
},
{
"word": "lepiej z mądrym zgubić, niż z głupim znaleźć"
},
{
"word": "mądry głupiemu ustępuje"
},
{
"word": "nadzieja matką głupich"
},
{
"word": "obiecanki cacanki, a głupiemu radość"
},
{
"word": "poznać głupiego po śmiechu jego"
},
{
"word": "uczył Marcin Marcina, a sam głupi jak świnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "głupieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgłupieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wygłupić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wygłupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być już głupi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śmiać się jak głupi do sera"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "widzieć się z głupim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "głupi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish głupi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "głupi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish głupi",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish głupi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "głupszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najgłupszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "głupszy",
"adv": "głupio"
},
"expansion": "głupi (comparative głupszy, superlative najgłupszy, derived adverb głupio)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"głu‧pi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "głuchy"
},
{
"word": "głupkowaty"
},
{
"word": "głupawka"
},
{
"word": "wygłup"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mądry"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (not knowing or understanding much)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes nominalized) stupid, dumb; silly (not knowing or understanding much)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezmyślny"
},
{
"word": "bezrozumny"
}
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mądry"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (indicative of such a person or thing)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (inable to deal with one's affairs and allowing oneself to be exploited; naive)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "poważny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silly; stupid, dumb (unimportant or trifle)"
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błahy"
},
{
"word": "nieistotny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly; stupid, dumb (of a situation, embarrassing, awkward and undesirable)"
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "dumb luck",
"text": "głupie szczęście",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb; sheer; blind"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"strange, weird; enigmatic"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"enigmatic",
"enigmatic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) strange, weird; enigmatic"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mere"
],
"links": [
[
"mere",
"mere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mere"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marny"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"crazy, deranged"
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"deranged",
"deranged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) crazy, deranged"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obłąkany"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwu.pi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɫu.pi/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡwu.pɘ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upi"
}
],
"word": "głupi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for głupi meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb głupie",
"path": [
"głupi"
],
"section": "Kashubian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "głupi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"głupi"
],
"section": "Kashubian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "głupi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"głupi"
],
"section": "Kashubian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "głupi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb głupie",
"path": [
"głupi"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "głupi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''stupid, dumb (not smart)'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"głupi"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "głupi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb głupio",
"path": [
"głupi"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "głupi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"głupi"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "głupi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.