See głupi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for głupi meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glũpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glũpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glũpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "głëpszi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nôgłëpszi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "głëpszi",
"adv": "głupie"
},
"expansion": "głupi (comparative głëpszi, superlative nôgłëpszi, derived adverb głupie)",
"name": "csb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"głu‧pi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "csb-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (not knowing or understanding much)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-csb-adj-yR-Q0KTu",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (indicative of such a person or thing)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-csb-adj-jQF1YQYH",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (inable to deal with one's affairs and allowing oneself to be exploited; naive)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-csb-adj-vdFtY5TY",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly; stupid, dumb (unimportant or trifle)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-csb-adj-O1ddvGqD",
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly; stupid, dumb (of a situation, embarrassing, awkward and undesirable)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-csb-adj-FEnOKRuw",
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 23 17 4 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb (senseless, not making sense)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-csb-adj-xGDeBXuE",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwupi/"
}
],
"word": "głupi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupstwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "głupsi"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: głupsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: głupsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "głupi"
},
"expansion": "Polish: głupi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: głupi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gupi"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gupi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gupi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glũpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glũpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glũpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "*głupy"
},
"expansion": "*głupy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "głupie"
},
"expansion": "głupie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ. The change from *głupy to -pi is due to influence from the adverb głupie. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "głupie"
},
"expansion": "głupi (derived adverb głupie)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głuchy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 3 16 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (not smart)",
"inexperienced"
],
"id": "en-głupi-zlw-opl-adj-3wK5F~a3",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (not smart)",
"reckless, rash"
],
"id": "en-głupi-zlw-opl-adj-OXFYdlJX",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rustic; simple, coarse, vulgar, unrefined, common"
],
"id": "en-głupi-zlw-opl-adj-Gy76gCYx",
"links": [
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-głupi-zlw-opl-adj-I6wWwGKf",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"of little value, trivial"
],
"id": "en-głupi-zlw-opl-adj-YNOZzCG1",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɫupiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɫupi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "głupi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z głupia frant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nie ma głupich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupi jaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "każdy głupi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robota głupiego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupi daje, mądry bierze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupi ma zawsze szczęście"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupich nie sieją, sami się rodzą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "każdy głupi ma swój rozum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lepiej z mądrym zgubić, niż z głupim znaleźć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mądry głupiemu ustępuje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nadzieja matką głupich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obiecanki cacanki, a głupiemu radość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poznać głupiego po śmiechu jego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uczył Marcin Marcina, a sam głupi jak świnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "głupieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgłupieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wygłupić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wygłupiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być już głupi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śmiać się jak głupi do sera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "widzieć się z głupim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "głupi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish głupi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "głupi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish głupi",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish głupi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "głupszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najgłupszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "głupszy",
"adv": "głupio"
},
"expansion": "głupi (comparative głupszy, superlative najgłupszy, derived adverb głupio)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"głu‧pi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głuchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głupawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wygłup"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mądry"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (not knowing or understanding much)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-yR-Q0KTu",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes nominalized) stupid, dumb; silly (not knowing or understanding much)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezmyślny"
},
{
"word": "bezrozumny"
}
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mądry"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (indicative of such a person or thing)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-jQF1YQYH",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 24 18 4 22 6 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (inable to deal with one's affairs and allowing oneself to be exploited; naive)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-vdFtY5TY",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "poważny"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 24 18 4 22 6 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silly; stupid, dumb (unimportant or trifle)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-O1ddvGqD",
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błahy"
},
{
"word": "nieistotny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly; stupid, dumb (of a situation, embarrassing, awkward and undesirable)"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-FEnOKRuw",
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 24 18 4 22 6 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dumb luck",
"text": "głupie szczęście",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb; sheer; blind"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-EB5fy9Ge",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"strange, weird; enigmatic"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-RBYReNCu",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"enigmatic",
"enigmatic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) strange, weird; enigmatic"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 24 18 4 22 6 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mere"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-NdPsmL50",
"links": [
[
"mere",
"mere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mere"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marny"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"crazy, deranged"
],
"id": "en-głupi-pl-adj-3V7jV1wW",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"deranged",
"deranged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) crazy, deranged"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obłąkany"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwu.pi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɫu.pi/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "głupi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian adjectives",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian hard adjectives",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glũpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glũpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glũpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "głëpszi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nôgłëpszi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "głëpszi",
"adv": "głupie"
},
"expansion": "głupi (comparative głëpszi, superlative nôgłëpszi, derived adverb głupie)",
"name": "csb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"głu‧pi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "csb-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (not knowing or understanding much)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (indicative of such a person or thing)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (inable to deal with one's affairs and allowing oneself to be exploited; naive)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly; stupid, dumb (unimportant or trifle)"
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly; stupid, dumb (of a situation, embarrassing, awkward and undesirable)"
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dumb (senseless, not making sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwupi/"
}
],
"word": "głupi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "głupość"
},
{
"word": "głupstwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "głupsi"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: głupsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: głupsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "głupi"
},
"expansion": "Polish: głupi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: głupi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gupi"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gupi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gupi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glũpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glũpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glũpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "*głupy"
},
"expansion": "*głupy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "głupie"
},
"expansion": "głupie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glũpъ. The change from *głupy to -pi is due to influence from the adverb głupie. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "głupie"
},
"expansion": "głupi (derived adverb głupie)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "głuchy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (not smart)",
"inexperienced"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (not smart)",
"reckless, rash"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rustic; simple, coarse, vulgar, unrefined, common"
],
"links": [
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"of little value, trivial"
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɫupiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɫupi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "głupi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish soft adjectives",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/upi",
"Rhymes:Polish/upi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "głupawy"
},
{
"word": "z głupia frant"
},
{
"word": "nie ma głupich"
},
{
"word": "głupek"
},
{
"word": "głupi jaś"
},
{
"word": "głupiec"
},
{
"word": "głupota"
},
{
"word": "głupstwo"
},
{
"word": "każdy głupi"
},
{
"word": "robota głupiego"
},
{
"word": "głupi daje, mądry bierze"
},
{
"word": "głupi ma zawsze szczęście"
},
{
"word": "głupich nie sieją, sami się rodzą"
},
{
"word": "każdy głupi ma swój rozum"
},
{
"word": "lepiej z mądrym zgubić, niż z głupim znaleźć"
},
{
"word": "mądry głupiemu ustępuje"
},
{
"word": "nadzieja matką głupich"
},
{
"word": "obiecanki cacanki, a głupiemu radość"
},
{
"word": "poznać głupiego po śmiechu jego"
},
{
"word": "uczył Marcin Marcina, a sam głupi jak świnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "głupieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgłupieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wygłupić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wygłupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być już głupi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śmiać się jak głupi do sera"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "widzieć się z głupim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "głupi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish głupi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "głupi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish głupi",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish głupi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "głupszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najgłupszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "głupich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "głupszy",
"adv": "głupio"
},
"expansion": "głupi (comparative głupszy, superlative najgłupszy, derived adverb głupio)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"głu‧pi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "głuchy"
},
{
"word": "głupkowaty"
},
{
"word": "głupawka"
},
{
"word": "wygłup"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mądry"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (not knowing or understanding much)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes nominalized) stupid, dumb; silly (not knowing or understanding much)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezmyślny"
},
{
"word": "bezrozumny"
}
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mądry"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (indicative of such a person or thing)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb; silly (inable to deal with one's affairs and allowing oneself to be exploited; naive)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "poważny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silly; stupid, dumb (unimportant or trifle)"
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błahy"
},
{
"word": "nieistotny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly; stupid, dumb (of a situation, embarrassing, awkward and undesirable)"
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dumb luck",
"text": "głupie szczęście",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb; sheer; blind"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"strange, weird; enigmatic"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"enigmatic",
"enigmatic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) strange, weird; enigmatic"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mere"
],
"links": [
[
"mere",
"mere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mere"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marny"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"crazy, deranged"
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"deranged",
"deranged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) crazy, deranged"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obłąkany"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwu.pi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɫu.pi/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "głupi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.