"próchno" meaning in All languages combined

See próchno on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈprux.nɔ/
Rhymes: -uxnɔ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*porxъno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *porxъno, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*porxъno}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъno Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} próchno n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], próchno [nominative, singular], próchna [nominative, plural], próchna [genitive, singular], próchen [genitive, plural], próchnu [dative, singular], próchnom [dative, plural], próchno [accusative, singular], próchna [accusative, plural], próchnem [instrumental, singular], próchnami [instrumental, plural], próchnie [locative, singular], próchnach [locative, plural], próchno [singular, vocative], próchna [plural, vocative]
  1. (singular only) rotten wood Tags: neuter, singular, singular-only
    Sense id: en-próchno-pl-noun-aMYE1h6c Categories (other): Polish singularia tantum, Woods Disambiguation of Woods: 47 32 21
  2. (derogatory) fogey, prune, old person Tags: derogatory, neuter Synonyms: grzyb, ramol, skamielina
    Sense id: en-próchno-pl-noun-5OOKDTxF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Age, People Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 68 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 52 46 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 53 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 54 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 45 52 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 55 43 Disambiguation of Age: 24 76 0 Disambiguation of People: 0 100 0
  3. (colloquial) crud, something of low quality Tags: colloquial, neuter
    Sense id: en-próchno-pl-noun-NxKNZXa7 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 52 46 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 53 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 45 52 Synonyms: badziew, badziewie, barachło, bubel, chińszczyzna, chłam, dziadostwo, gówno, lipa, nędza, paździerz, próchno, siaja, słabizna, syf, szajs, szmelc, tandeta, złom
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: próchnożerny, spróchniały, próchnienie, próchnojad, próchnieć, spróchnieć

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъno",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "próchno n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "próch‧no"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "próchnożerny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spróchniały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "próchnienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "próchnojad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "próchnieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spróchnieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 32 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "pl:Woods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-próchno-pl-noun-aMYE1h6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only) rotten wood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 68 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 52 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 53 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 54 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 45 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 55 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "pl:Age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fogey, prune, old person"
      ],
      "id": "en-próchno-pl-noun-5OOKDTxF",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fogey",
          "fogey"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) fogey, prune, old person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grzyb"
        },
        {
          "word": "ramol"
        },
        {
          "word": "skamielina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 52 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 53 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 45 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crud, something of low quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-próchno-pl-noun-NxKNZXa7",
      "links": [
        [
          "crud",
          "crud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) crud, something of low quality"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "badziew"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "badziewie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "barachło"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "bubel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "chińszczyzna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "chłam"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "dziadostwo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "gówno"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "lipa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "nędza"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "paździerz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "próchno"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "siaja"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "słabizna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "syf"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "szajs"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "szmelc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "tandeta"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "złom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprux.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "próchno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxnɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxnɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Age",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Woods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъno",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próchna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "próchno n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "próch‧no"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "próchnożerny"
    },
    {
      "word": "spróchniały"
    },
    {
      "word": "próchnienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "próchnojad"
    },
    {
      "word": "próchnieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "spróchnieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish singularia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only) rotten wood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fogey, prune, old person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fogey",
          "fogey"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) fogey, prune, old person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grzyb"
        },
        {
          "word": "ramol"
        },
        {
          "word": "skamielina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crud, something of low quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crud",
          "crud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) crud, something of low quality"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "badziew"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "badziewie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "barachło"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "bubel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "chińszczyzna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "chłam"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "dziadostwo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "gówno"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "lipa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "nędza"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "paździerz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "próchno"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "siaja"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "słabizna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "syf"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "szajs"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "szmelc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "tandeta"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
          "word": "złom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprux.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "próchno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for próchno meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.