See nędza on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nędza meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nędza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nędza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nędza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa",
"4": "*nǫďa",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nǫďa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa",
"4": "*nǫďa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nǫďa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nǫďa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nędza f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penury, poverty"
],
"id": "en-nędza-zlw-opl-noun-fv8LJBkX",
"links": [
[
"penury",
"penury"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næ̃d͡za/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃d͡za/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nędza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nędzny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nędzarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nędznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nędzota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nędzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nędznieć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "нэ́ндза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: нэ́ндза (néndza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: нэ́ндза (néndza)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nędza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nędza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nędza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nędza",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nuża",
"t1": "weariness"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nuża (“weariness”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nędza. Doublet of nuża (“weariness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nędza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nędza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nę‧dza"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nę",
"2": "dz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 25 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misery"
],
"id": "en-nędza-pl-noun-ZEB~TTPg",
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedola"
},
{
"word": "nieszczęście"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 25 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destitution"
],
"id": "en-nędza-pl-noun-Alz1Mflj",
"links": [
[
"destitution",
"destitution"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golizna"
},
{
"word": "ogołocenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 25 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penury, privation, poverty"
],
"id": "en-nędza-pl-noun-rBYmcByM",
"links": [
[
"penury",
"penury"
],
[
"privation",
"privation"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezasobność"
},
{
"word": "ubóstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 14 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 20 46 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 18 53 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 18 53 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 25 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indigence"
],
"id": "en-nędza-pl-noun-tw7yNM5Y",
"links": [
[
"indigence",
"indigence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bieda"
},
{
"word": "niedostatek"
},
{
"word": "niezamożność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 25 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crud, something of poor quality"
],
"id": "en-nędza-pl-noun-b91hgx57",
"links": [
[
"crud",
"crud"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) crud, something of poor quality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badziewie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛn.d͡za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd͡za"
},
{
"homophone": "Nędza"
}
],
"word": "nędza"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nędza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nędza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nędza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa",
"4": "*nǫďa",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nǫďa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa",
"4": "*nǫďa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nǫďa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nǫďa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nędza f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"penury, poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"penury",
"penury"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næ̃d͡za/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃d͡za/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nędza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnd͡za",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnd͡za/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nędzny"
},
{
"word": "nędzarz"
},
{
"word": "nędznik"
},
{
"word": "nędzota"
},
{
"word": "nędzić"
},
{
"word": "nędznieć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "нэ́ндза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: нэ́ндза (néndza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: нэ́ндза (néndza)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nędza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nędza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nędza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nędza",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nuża",
"t1": "weariness"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nuża (“weariness”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nędza. Doublet of nuża (“weariness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nędza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nędza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nę‧dza"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nę",
"2": "dz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"misery"
],
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedola"
},
{
"word": "nieszczęście"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destitution"
],
"links": [
[
"destitution",
"destitution"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golizna"
},
{
"word": "ogołocenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penury, privation, poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"penury",
"penury"
],
[
"privation",
"privation"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezasobność"
},
{
"word": "ubóstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indigence"
],
"links": [
[
"indigence",
"indigence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bieda"
},
{
"word": "niedostatek"
},
{
"word": "niezamożność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"crud, something of poor quality"
],
"links": [
[
"crud",
"crud"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) crud, something of poor quality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badziewie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛn.d͡za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd͡za"
},
{
"homophone": "Nędza"
}
],
"word": "nędza"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.