See nędza on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nędza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nędza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nędza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa",
"4": "*nǫďa",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nǫďa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa",
"4": "*nǫďa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nǫďa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nǫďa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nędza f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 2 2 4 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 1 3 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 11, 5:",
"text": "Prze nødzø ne ymaiøcich (propter miseriam inopum) y prze lkane vbogich nyne wstanø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penury, poverty"
],
"id": "en-nędza-zlw-opl-noun-fv8LJBkX",
"links": [
[
"penury",
"penury"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) penury, poverty"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næ̃d͡za/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃d͡za/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nędza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nędzny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nędzarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nędznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nędzota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nędzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nędznieć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "нэ́ндза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: нэ́ндза (néndza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: нэ́ндза (néndza)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nędza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nędza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nędza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nędza",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nuża",
"t1": "weariness"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nuża (“weariness”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nędza. Doublet of nuża (“weariness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nędza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nędza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nę‧dza"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nę",
"2": "dz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 25 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misery"
],
"id": "en-nędza-pl-noun-ZEB~TTPg",
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedola"
},
{
"word": "nieszczęście"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 25 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destitution"
],
"id": "en-nędza-pl-noun-Alz1Mflj",
"links": [
[
"destitution",
"destitution"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golizna"
},
{
"word": "ogołocenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 25 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penury, privation, poverty"
],
"id": "en-nędza-pl-noun-rBYmcByM",
"links": [
[
"penury",
"penury"
],
[
"privation",
"privation"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezasobność"
},
{
"word": "ubóstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 14 59 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 21 46 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 16 54 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 16 52 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 25 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indigence"
],
"id": "en-nędza-pl-noun-tw7yNM5Y",
"links": [
[
"indigence",
"indigence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bieda"
},
{
"word": "niedostatek"
},
{
"word": "niezamożność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 25 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crud, something of poor quality"
],
"id": "en-nędza-pl-noun-b91hgx57",
"links": [
[
"crud",
"crud"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) crud, something of poor quality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badziewie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛn.d͡za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd͡za"
},
{
"homophone": "Nędza"
}
],
"word": "nędza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nędza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nędza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nędza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa",
"4": "*nǫďa",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nǫďa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nuďa",
"4": "*nǫďa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nǫďa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nǫďa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nędza f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 11, 5:",
"text": "Prze nødzø ne ymaiøcich (propter miseriam inopum) y prze lkane vbogich nyne wstanø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penury, poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"penury",
"penury"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) penury, poverty"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næ̃d͡za/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃d͡za/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nędza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnd͡za",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnd͡za/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nędzny"
},
{
"word": "nędzarz"
},
{
"word": "nędznik"
},
{
"word": "nędzota"
},
{
"word": "nędzić"
},
{
"word": "nędznieć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "нэ́ндза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: нэ́ндза (néndza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: нэ́ндза (néndza)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nędza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nędza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nędza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nędza",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nuża",
"t1": "weariness"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nuża (“weariness”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nędza. Doublet of nuża (“weariness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nędza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nędzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nędza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nę‧dza"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nę",
"2": "dz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"misery"
],
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedola"
},
{
"word": "nieszczęście"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destitution"
],
"links": [
[
"destitution",
"destitution"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golizna"
},
{
"word": "ogołocenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penury, privation, poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"penury",
"penury"
],
[
"privation",
"privation"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezasobność"
},
{
"word": "ubóstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indigence"
],
"links": [
[
"indigence",
"indigence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bieda"
},
{
"word": "niedostatek"
},
{
"word": "niezamożność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"crud, something of poor quality"
],
"links": [
[
"crud",
"crud"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) crud, something of poor quality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badziewie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛn.d͡za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd͡za"
},
{
"homophone": "Nędza"
}
],
"word": "nędza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nędza meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.