"nędza" meaning in Polish

See nędza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnɛn.d͡za/
Rhymes: -ɛnd͡za Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish nędza. Doublet of nuża (“weariness”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|nędza|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish nędza, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|nędza}} Inherited from Old Polish nędza, {{dbt|pl|nuża|t1=weariness}} Doublet of nuża (“weariness”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} nędza f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|nę|dz}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nędza [nominative, singular], nędze [nominative, plural], nędzy [genitive, singular], nędz [genitive, plural], nędzy [dative, singular], nędzom [dative, plural], nędzę [accusative, singular], nędze [accusative, plural], nędzą [instrumental, singular], nędzami [instrumental, plural], nędzy [locative, singular], nędzach [locative, plural], nędzo [singular, vocative], nędze [plural, vocative]
  1. misery Tags: feminine Synonyms: niedola, nieszczęście
    Sense id: en-nędza-pl-noun-ZEB~TTPg Categories (other): Polish terms with secondary nasalization Disambiguation of Polish terms with secondary nasalization: 16 12 25 20 28
  2. destitution Tags: feminine Synonyms: golizna, ogołocenie
    Sense id: en-nędza-pl-noun-Alz1Mflj Categories (other): Polish terms with secondary nasalization Disambiguation of Polish terms with secondary nasalization: 16 12 25 20 28
  3. penury, privation, poverty Tags: feminine Synonyms: niezasobność, ubóstwo
    Sense id: en-nędza-pl-noun-rBYmcByM Categories (other): Polish terms with secondary nasalization Disambiguation of Polish terms with secondary nasalization: 16 12 25 20 28
  4. indigence Tags: feminine Synonyms: bieda, niedostatek, niezamożność
    Sense id: en-nędza-pl-noun-tw7yNM5Y Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms with secondary nasalization Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 3 14 59 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 4 20 46 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 3 16 54 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 3 16 52 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms with secondary nasalization: 16 12 25 20 28
  5. (colloquial) crud, something of poor quality Tags: colloquial, feminine Synonyms: badziewie
    Sense id: en-nędza-pl-noun-b91hgx57 Categories (other): Polish terms with secondary nasalization Disambiguation of Polish terms with secondary nasalization: 16 12 25 20 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nędzny, nędzarz, nędznik, nędzota, nędzić, nędznieć

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nędzny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nędzarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nędznik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nędzota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nędzić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nędznieć"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "нэ́ндза",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: нэ́ндза (néndza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: нэ́ндза (néndza)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nędza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nędza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nędza"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nędza",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nuża",
        "t1": "weariness"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nuża (“weariness”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nędza. Doublet of nuża (“weariness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nędza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nę‧dza"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nę",
        "2": "dz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 25 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misery"
      ],
      "id": "en-nędza-pl-noun-ZEB~TTPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedola"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieszczęście"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 25 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destitution"
      ],
      "id": "en-nędza-pl-noun-Alz1Mflj",
      "links": [
        [
          "destitution",
          "destitution"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "golizna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ogołocenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 25 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penury, privation, poverty"
      ],
      "id": "en-nędza-pl-noun-rBYmcByM",
      "links": [
        [
          "penury",
          "penury"
        ],
        [
          "privation",
          "privation"
        ],
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezasobność"
        },
        {
          "word": "ubóstwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 14 59 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 20 46 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 16 54 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 16 52 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 25 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigence"
      ],
      "id": "en-nędza-pl-noun-tw7yNM5Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "indigence",
          "indigence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bieda"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedostatek"
        },
        {
          "word": "niezamożność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 25 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crud, something of poor quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-nędza-pl-noun-b91hgx57",
      "links": [
        [
          "crud",
          "crud"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) crud, something of poor quality"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "badziewie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛn.d͡za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd͡za"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Nędza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nędza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnd͡za",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnd͡za/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nędzny"
    },
    {
      "word": "nędzarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "nędznik"
    },
    {
      "word": "nędzota"
    },
    {
      "word": "nędzić"
    },
    {
      "word": "nędznieć"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "нэ́ндза",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: нэ́ндза (néndza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: нэ́ндза (néndza)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nędza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nędza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nędza"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nędza",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nuża",
        "t1": "weariness"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nuża (“weariness”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nędza. Doublet of nuża (“weariness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nędza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nę‧dza"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nę",
        "2": "dz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedola"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieszczęście"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destitution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destitution",
          "destitution"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "golizna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ogołocenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penury, privation, poverty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penury",
          "penury"
        ],
        [
          "privation",
          "privation"
        ],
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezasobność"
        },
        {
          "word": "ubóstwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indigence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indigence",
          "indigence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bieda"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedostatek"
        },
        {
          "word": "niezamożność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crud, something of poor quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crud",
          "crud"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) crud, something of poor quality"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "badziewie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛn.d͡za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd͡za"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Nędza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nędza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nędza meaning in Polish (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.