"często" meaning in All languages combined

See często on Wiktionary

Adverb [Old Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃʲæ̃stɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ˈt͡ʃʲæ̃stɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: częście [comparative], częściej [comparative]
Etymology: From częsty + -o. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|częsty|-o}} częsty + -o, {{etydate/the|beginning of the 15th century}} the beginning of the 15th century, {{etydate|beginning of the 15th century}} First attested in the beginning of the 15th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adv|częście|częściej}} często (comparative częście or częściej)
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) often, frequently Related terms: częsty, częstokroć, częstość

Adverb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɛw̃s.tɔ/, /ˈt͡ʂɛns.tɔ/, /ˈt͡ʂɛ̃s.tɔ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: częściej [comparative], najczęściej [superlative], naczęściej [Middle, Polish, comparative]
Rhymes: -ɛw̃stɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish często. By surface analysis, częsty + -o. Compare Kashubian czãsto and Slovincian czãstô. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|często|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish często, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|często}} Inherited from Old Polish często, {{surf|pl|częsty|-o}} By surface analysis, częsty + -o, {{cog|csb|czãsto}} Kashubian czãsto, {{cog|zlw-slv|czãstô}} Slovincian czãstô Head templates: {{pl-adv|częściej|mpcomp=naczęściej}} często (comparative częściej, superlative najczęściej, Middle Polish comparative naczęściej)
  1. often, frequently Wikipedia link: pl:Ida Kurcz Derived forms: często gęsto Related terms: częsty, częstokroć, częstość, częstotliwość

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "często"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: często",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: często"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "czynsto"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: czynsto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: czynsto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "częsty",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "częsty + -o",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beginning of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the beginning of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beginning of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the beginning of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From częsty + -o. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "częście",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "częściej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "częście",
        "2": "częściej"
      },
      "expansion": "często (comparative częście or częściej)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 180a:",
          "text": "Tho vy szamy czøsto vydzicze, iscy oczecz y macz vøczecz ony mlodsze dzecø milugø nysly starsze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often, frequently"
      ],
      "id": "en-często-zlw-opl-adv-s3pVnbEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) often, frequently"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "częsty"
        },
        {
          "word": "częstokroć"
        },
        {
          "word": "częstość"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʲæ̃stɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʲæ̃stɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "często"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "często",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish często",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "często"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish często",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "częsty",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, częsty + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "czãsto"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian czãsto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "czãstô"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian czãstô",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish często. By surface analysis, częsty + -o. Compare Kashubian czãsto and Slovincian czãstô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "częściej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najczęściej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naczęściej",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "częściej",
        "mpcomp": "naczęściej"
      },
      "expansion": "często (comparative częściej, superlative najczęściej, Middle Polish comparative naczęściej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "częs‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rzadko"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "często gęsto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often, frequently"
      ],
      "id": "en-często-pl-adv-s3pVnbEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "częsty"
        },
        {
          "word": "częstokroć"
        },
        {
          "word": "częstość"
        },
        {
          "word": "częstotliwość"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pl:Ida Kurcz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛw̃s.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛns.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ̃s.tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃stɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "często"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "często"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: często",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: często"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "czynsto"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: czynsto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: czynsto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "częsty",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "częsty + -o",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beginning of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the beginning of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beginning of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the beginning of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From częsty + -o. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "częście",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "częściej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "częście",
        "2": "częściej"
      },
      "expansion": "często (comparative częście or częściej)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "częsty"
    },
    {
      "word": "częstokroć"
    },
    {
      "word": "częstość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish adverbs",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms suffixed with -o",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 180a:",
          "text": "Tho vy szamy czøsto vydzicze, iscy oczecz y macz vøczecz ony mlodsze dzecø milugø nysly starsze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often, frequently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) often, frequently"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʲæ̃stɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʲæ̃stɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "często"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "często gęsto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "często",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish często",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "często"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish często",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "częsty",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, częsty + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "czãsto"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian czãsto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "czãstô"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian czãstô",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish często. By surface analysis, częsty + -o. Compare Kashubian czãsto and Slovincian czãstô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "częściej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najczęściej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naczęściej",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "częściej",
        "mpcomp": "naczęściej"
      },
      "expansion": "często (comparative częściej, superlative najczęściej, Middle Polish comparative naczęściej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "częs‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "częsty"
    },
    {
      "word": "częstokroć"
    },
    {
      "word": "częstość"
    },
    {
      "word": "częstotliwość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rzadko"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish adverbs",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish frequency adverbs",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃stɔ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃stɔ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often, frequently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pl:Ida Kurcz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛw̃s.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛns.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ̃s.tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃stɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "często"
}

Download raw JSONL data for często meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.