"oś" meaning in All languages combined

See oś on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɔɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*osь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *osь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*osь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*aśís}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*h₂eḱs-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} oś f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f-softcons|o|si|e}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [nominative, singular], osie [nominative, plural], osi [genitive, singular], osi [genitive, plural], osi [dative, singular], osiom [dative, plural], [accusative, singular], osie [accusative, plural], osią [instrumental, singular], osiami [instrumental, plural], osi [locative, singular], osiach [locative, plural], osi [singular, vocative], osie [plural, vocative], ôś [alternative]
  1. axis Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-oś-pl-noun-05wRhyn-
  2. pivot Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-oś-pl-noun-1jhsWaa8
  3. axle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-oś-pl-noun-zRj1JP5j
  4. (mathematics) axis, number line Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Mathematics Synonyms: oś liczbowa
    Sense id: en-oś-pl-noun-nNfQ23ZK Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 10 2 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 6 1 91 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 17 4 79 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 20 6 72 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 17 1 81 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 17 1 80 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Proto-Permic]

Etymology: Perhaps related to Chuvash уç (uç, “to open”). Etymology templates: {{ncog|cv|уç||to open}} Chuvash уç (uç, “to open”) Head templates: {{head|urj-prm-pro|adjective|stem|*oś-|plural predicative|*ośäś}} *oś (stem *oś-, plural predicative *ośäś) Inflection templates: {{urj-prm-decl}} Forms: oś- [stem], ośäś [plural, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ośjas [nominative, plural], [accusative, indefinite, singular], ośjas [accusative, indefinite, plural], ośäs [accusative, definite, singular], ośjasäs [accusative, definite, plural], ośän [instrumental, singular], ośjasän [instrumental, plural], ośtäk [caritive, singular], ośjastäk [caritive, plural], ośla [consecutive, singular], ośjasla [consecutive, plural], oślän [genitive, singular], ośjaslän [genitive, plural], ośliś [ablative, singular], ośjasliś [ablative, plural], ośli [dative, singular], ośjasli [dative, plural], ośin [inessive, singular], ośjasin [inessive, plural], ośiś [elative, singular], ośjasiś [elative, plural], ośä [illative, singular], ośjasä [illative, plural], ośśań [egressive, singular], ośjasśań [egressive, plural], oślań [approximative, singular], ośjaslań [approximative, plural], ośäʒ́ [singular, terminative], ośjasäʒ́ [plural, terminative], ośti [singular, translative], ośjasti [plural, translative]
  1. open Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: ośtini
    Sense id: en-oś-urj-prm-pro-adj-I0j5mHRC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Tocharian B]

Etymology: Borrowed from a Middle Persian [Term?] source. Compare Khotanese evil, bad (ośa). Etymology templates: {{bor|txb|pal}} Middle Persian [Term?], {{cog|kho||evil, bad|tr=ośa}} Khotanese evil, bad (ośa) Head templates: {{head|txb|noun|||||||||g=m|head=}} oś m, {{txb-noun||m}} oś m
  1. evil Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Religion

Noun [Vilamovian]

Audio: Wym-oś (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg
Head templates: {{head|wym|noun|||||f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} oś f, {{wym-noun|f}} oś f
  1. ash (solid remains of a fire) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-oś-wym-noun-Lqaff~n8 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czteroosiowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doosiowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dwuosiowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jednoosiowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odosiowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osiowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trójosiowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "współosiowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osiowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ośka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osiować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*aśís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ôś",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "oś f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "oś"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "2": "si",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axis"
      ],
      "id": "en-oś-pl-noun-05wRhyn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pivot"
      ],
      "id": "en-oś-pl-noun-1jhsWaa8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axle"
      ],
      "id": "en-oś-pl-noun-zRj1JP5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "pl:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 2 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 4 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 6 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 1 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 1 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axis, number line"
      ],
      "id": "en-oś-pl-noun-nNfQ23ZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "number line",
          "number line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) axis, number line"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oś liczbowa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oś"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "",
        "3": "evil, bad",
        "tr": "ośa"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese evil, bad (ośa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Middle Persian [Term?] source. Compare Khotanese evil, bad (ośa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "oś m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "oś m",
      "name": "txb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "txb",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "txb:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-oś-txb-noun-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oś"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "oś f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "oś f",
      "name": "wym-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vilamovian",
  "lang_code": "wym",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "wym",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "wym:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash (solid remains of a fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oś-wym-noun-Lqaff~n8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Wym-oś (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Wym-o%C5%9B_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-o%C5%9B_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wym-o%C5%9B_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oś"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Komi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "о́ссьыны",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Komi-Permyak: о́ссьыны (ósśyny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Komi-Permyak: о́ссьыны (ósśyny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-kya",
            "2": "у́ссинө",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Komi-Yazva: у́ссинө (úsśinå)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Komi-Yazva: у́ссинө (úsśinå)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "воссьыны",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Komi-Zyrian: воссьыны (vosśyny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Komi-Zyrian: воссьыны (vosśyny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "усьяны",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Udmurt: усьяны (uśjany)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Udmurt: усьяны (uśjany)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "уç",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash уç (uç, “to open”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Chuvash уç (uç, “to open”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oś-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośäś",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-prm-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośäs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasäs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośtäk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjastäk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oślän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjaslän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośliś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasliś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośiś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasiś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośśań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasśań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oślań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjaslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośäʒ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasäʒ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*oś-",
        "5": "plural predicative",
        "6": "*ośäś"
      },
      "expansion": "*oś (stem *oś-, plural predicative *ośäś)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "urj-prm-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Permic",
  "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/oś",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ośtini"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open"
      ],
      "id": "en-oś-urj-prm-pro-adj-I0j5mHRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oś"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "czteroosiowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "doosiowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwuosiowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "jednoosiowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "odosiowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "osiowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "trójosiowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "współosiowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "osiowość"
    },
    {
      "word": "ośka"
    },
    {
      "word": "osiować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*aśís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ôś",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "oś f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "oś"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "2": "si",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pivot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axis, number line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "number line",
          "number line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) axis, number line"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oś liczbowa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oś"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ośtini"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Komi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "о́ссьыны",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Komi-Permyak: о́ссьыны (ósśyny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Komi-Permyak: о́ссьыны (ósśyny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-kya",
            "2": "у́ссинө",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Komi-Yazva: у́ссинө (úsśinå)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Komi-Yazva: у́ссинө (úsśinå)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "воссьыны",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Komi-Zyrian: воссьыны (vosśyny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Komi-Zyrian: воссьыны (vosśyny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "усьяны",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Udmurt: усьяны (uśjany)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Udmurt: усьяны (uśjany)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "уç",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash уç (uç, “to open”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Chuvash уç (uç, “to open”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oś-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośäś",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-prm-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośäs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasäs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośtäk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjastäk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oślän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjaslän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośliś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasliś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośiś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasiś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośśań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasśań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oślań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjaslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośäʒ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasäʒ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ośjasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*oś-",
        "5": "plural predicative",
        "6": "*ośäś"
      },
      "expansion": "*oś (stem *oś-, plural predicative *ośäś)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "urj-prm-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Permic",
  "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/oś",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Permic adjectives",
        "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Permic lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oś"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "",
        "3": "evil, bad",
        "tr": "ośa"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese evil, bad (ośa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Middle Persian [Term?] source. Compare Khotanese evil, bad (ośa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "oś m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "oś m",
      "name": "txb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tocharian B lemmas",
        "Tocharian B masculine nouns",
        "Tocharian B nouns",
        "Tocharian B terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
        "Tocharian B terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "txb:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oś"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "oś f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "oś f",
      "name": "wym-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vilamovian",
  "lang_code": "wym",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vilamovian feminine nouns",
        "Vilamovian lemmas",
        "Vilamovian nouns",
        "wym:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash (solid remains of a fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Wym-oś (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Wym-o%C5%9B_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-o%C5%9B_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wym-o%C5%9B_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oś"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oś meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.