"mieszkać" meaning in All languages combined

See mieszkać on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /mjɛ(ː)ʃʲkat͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /mjɛʃʲkat͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /mjeʃʲkat͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: mieszkawać [frequentative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mešьkati. The form mięszkać is from secondary nasalization from the m-. First attested in c. 1301, but in common usage only as of 1350. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*mešьkati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mešьkati, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*mešьkati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mešьkati, {{m|zlw-opl|mięszkać}} mięszkać, {{etydate/the|1350}} 1350, {{etydate/l2|1350|{{{4}}}|{{{5}}}|{{{6}}}}} , but in common usage only as of 1350, {{etydate|c|1301|1350}} First attested in c. 1301, but in common usage only as of 1350. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf|freq=mieszkawać}} mieszkać impf (frequentative mieszkawać)
  1. to live, to reside (to stay somewhere permanently or temporarily) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-HAnWkC~Q Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 8 14 7 4 22 6 7
  2. to live under (to be subordinate to) [+ pod (instrumental) = under whom] Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-VcZWdHtj Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 8 14 7 4 22 6 7
  3. to keep doing (to persist in something; to do something without interruption) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-U0qVcglp
  4. to delay, to linger Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-CdVDKCq8 Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 8 14 7 4 22 6 7
  5. to neglect Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-8f4qTYIv
  6. to waste time Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-XlM~-KGb
  7. to put off, to delay Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-c1G505JF Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 8 14 7 4 22 6 7
  8. to live or act according to some rules Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-7CYQTLRP
  9. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mięszkać
Derived forms: mieszczak, mieszczanin, mieszczanka, mieszczka, mieszkanie, omieszkać [perfective], omieszkawać [imperfective], omięszkiwać [imperfective], pomieszkać [perfective], przemieszkać [perfective], przemieszkawać [imperfective], zamieszkać [perfective], zamieszkawać [imperfective] Related terms: omieszkały, przemieszkały, zamięszkały, zamięszkale, obmieszkanie, omieszkanie, omieszkawanie, przemieszkanie, przemieszkawanie, zamieszkanie, zamieszkałość, zamieszkliwość

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈmjɛʂ.kat͡ɕ/, /ˈmjɛʂ.kat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛʂkat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish mieszkać. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|mieszkać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish mieszkać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|mieszkać}} Inherited from Old Polish mieszkać Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} mieszkać impf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-am,asz|mieszka}}, {{pl-conj-ai|mieszkać|mieszkam|mieszka|mieszkają|mieszka|mieszka|mieszka|mieszkaj|ip=mieszkano|pp=|pp2=|vn=mieszkanie}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], mieszkać [infinitive], mieszkam [present, singular], mieszkamy [plural, present], mieszkasz [present, singular], mieszkacie [plural, present], mieszka [present, singular, third-person], mieszkają [plural, present, third-person], mieszka się [impersonal, present], mieszkałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m mieszkał [masculine, past, singular], mieszkałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m mieszkała [feminine, past, singular], mieszkałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m mieszkało [neuter, past, singular], mieszkaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy mieszkali [past, plural, virile], mieszkałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy mieszkały [nonvirile, past, plural], mieszkałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś mieszkał [masculine, past, singular], mieszkałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś mieszkała [feminine, past, singular], mieszkałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś mieszkało [neuter, past, singular], mieszkaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście mieszkali [past, plural, virile], mieszkałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście mieszkały [nonvirile, past, plural], mieszkał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], mieszkała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], mieszkało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], mieszkali [past, plural, third-person, virile], mieszkały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], mieszkano [impersonal, past], będę mieszkał [future, masculine, singular], będę mieszkać [future, masculine, singular], będę mieszkała [feminine, future, singular], będę mieszkać [feminine, future, singular], będę mieszkało [future, neuter, singular], będę mieszkać [future, neuter, singular], będziemy mieszkali [future, plural, virile], będziemy mieszkać [future, plural, virile], będziemy mieszkały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy mieszkać [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz mieszkał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz mieszkać [future, masculine, singular], będziesz mieszkała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz mieszkać [feminine, future, singular], będziesz mieszkało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz mieszkać [future, neuter, singular], będziecie mieszkali [future, plural, virile], będziecie mieszkać [future, plural, virile], będziecie mieszkały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie mieszkać [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie mieszkał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie mieszkać [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie mieszkała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie mieszkać [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie mieszkało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie mieszkać [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą mieszkali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą mieszkać [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą mieszkały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą mieszkać [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie mieszkać się [future, impersonal], mieszkałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym mieszkał [conditional, masculine, singular], mieszkałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym mieszkała [conditional, feminine, singular], mieszkałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym mieszkało [conditional, neuter, singular], mieszkalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy mieszkali [conditional, plural, virile], mieszkałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy mieszkały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], mieszkałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś mieszkał [conditional, masculine, singular], mieszkałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś mieszkała [conditional, feminine, singular], mieszkałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś mieszkało [conditional, neuter, singular], mieszkalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście mieszkali [conditional, plural, virile], mieszkałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście mieszkały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], mieszkałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by mieszkał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], mieszkałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by mieszkała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], mieszkałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by mieszkało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], mieszkaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by mieszkali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], mieszkałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by mieszkały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], mieszkano by [conditional, impersonal], niech mieszkam [imperative, singular], mieszkajmy [imperative, plural], mieszkaj [imperative, singular], mieszkajcie [imperative, plural], niech mieszka [imperative, singular, third-person], niech mieszkają [imperative, plural, third-person], mieszkający [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], mieszkająca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], mieszkające [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], mieszkający [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], mieszkające [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], mieszkając [adjectival, contemporary, participle], mieszkanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive, of people) to live, to reside (to have permanent or long-term residence; to treat a place as one's long-term place of residence) Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-pl-verb-oa1O6rfG
  2. (intransitive, of animals) to dwell, to live (to have one's habitat somewhere) Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-pl-verb-l3grf4G9
  3. (intransitive, of emotions, phenomena, etc.) to dwell, to reside (to be felt by most people; to be in the air) Tags: imperfective, intransitive, usually
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-pl-verb-X6WICKH-
  4. (intransitive, obsolete) to pay attention to; to spend time with Tags: imperfective, intransitive, obsolete Categories (topical): Housing
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-pl-verb-gqr6eHyU Disambiguation of Housing: 8 6 5 13 2 7 9 8 8 8 4 6 11 7 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 3 16 1 10 9 8 8 8 5 7 11 9
  5. (intransitive, obsolete, chifely negated) to linger Tags: imperfective, intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-pl-verb-tjY5Xohq
  6. (intransitive, Middle Polish) to rely, to depend Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: polegać
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-pl-verb-bG97p9MK Categories (other): Middle Polish
  7. (intransitive, Middle Polish) to live (to be alive) Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: żyć
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-pl-verb-IKNCM48w Categories (other): Middle Polish
  8. (intransitive, Middle Polish) to remain (to not disappear) Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: trwać
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-pl-verb-6TB0Hwjq Categories (other): Middle Polish
  9. (intransitive, Middle Polish) to remain (to not leave) Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: pozostawać, zostawać
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-pl-verb-bMvjXWNm Categories (other): Middle Polish
  10. (intransitive, Middle Polish) to live under certain conditions Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-pl-verb-qaD9ER6n Categories (other): Middle Polish
  11. (intransitive, Middle Polish) to associate with (to be in someone's company) Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: obcować
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-pl-verb-DjIo166x Categories (other): Middle Polish
  12. (intransitive, Middle Polish) to act according to some regulations, rules, etc. Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-pl-verb-4dEzNRa1 Categories (other): Middle Polish
  13. (intransitive, Middle Polish) to be late Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, intransitive Categories (topical): Housing Synonyms: spóźniać
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-pl-verb-fj1qbxYa Disambiguation of Housing: 8 6 5 13 2 7 9 8 8 8 4 6 11 7 Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mięszkać

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈmjɛʂ.kat͡ɕ/, /ˈmjɛʂ.kat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛʂkat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish mieszkać. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|mieszkać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish mieszkać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|mieszkać}} Inherited from Old Polish mieszkać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} mieszkać pf
  1. (intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave, to neglect Tags: Middle, Polish, intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-mieszkać-pl-verb-oWGVshl6 Categories (other): Middle Polish Derived forms: mieszkalny, mieszkanie, mieszkaniec, mieszkanka, omieszkać [perfective], pomieszkać [perfective], pomieszkiwać [imperfective], przemieszkać [perfective], przemieszkiwać [imperfective], zamieszkać [perfective], zamieszkiwać [imperfective], mieszka kątem [imperfective], mieszkać pod mostem [imperfective], zamieszkać pod mostem [perfective]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mięszkać

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for mieszkać meaning in All languages combined (26.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mieszczak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mieszczanin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mieszczanka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mieszczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mieszkanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "omieszkać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "omieszkawać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "omięszkiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pomieszkać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przemieszkać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przemieszkawać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zamieszkać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zamieszkawać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "niéskäcz"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: niéskäcz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: niéskäcz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mieszkać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mieszkać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mieszkać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "miyszkać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: miyszkać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: miyszkać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mešьkati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mešьkati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mešьkati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mešьkati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "mięszkać"
      },
      "expansion": "mięszkać",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1350"
      },
      "expansion": "1350",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1350",
        "2": "{{{4}}}",
        "3": "{{{5}}}",
        "4": "{{{6}}}"
      },
      "expansion": ", but in common usage only as of 1350",
      "name": "etydate/l2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1301",
        "3": "1350"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1301, but in common usage only as of 1350.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mešьkati. The form mięszkać is from secondary nasalization from the m-. First attested in c. 1301, but in common usage only as of 1350.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mieszkawać",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "freq": "mieszkawać"
      },
      "expansion": "mieszkać impf (frequentative mieszkawać)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omieszkały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przemieszkały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zamięszkały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zamięszkale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obmieszkanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omieszkanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omieszkawanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przemieszkanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przemieszkawanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zamieszkanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zamieszkałość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zamieszkliwość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 8 14 7 4 22 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to reside (to stay somewhere permanently or temporarily)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-HAnWkC~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 8 14 7 4 22 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live under (to be subordinate to) [+ pod (instrumental) = under whom]",
        "to live under (to be subordinate to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-VcZWdHtj",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to live under (to be subordinate to) [+ pod (instrumental) = under whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep doing (to persist in something; to do something without interruption)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-U0qVcglp",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 8 14 7 4 22 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to delay, to linger"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-CdVDKCq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to neglect"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-8f4qTYIv",
      "links": [
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to waste time"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-XlM~-KGb",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 8 14 7 4 22 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put off, to delay"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-c1G505JF",
      "links": [
        [
          "put off",
          "put off"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live or act according to some rules"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-7CYQTLRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-zlw-opl-verb-xvbE2kAR",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjɛ(ː)ʃʲkat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mjɛʃʲkat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mjeʃʲkat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mięszkać"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mieszkać"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "mieszkać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish mieszkać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "mieszkać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mieszkać",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mieszkać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszka się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie mieszkać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech mieszkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech mieszka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech mieszkają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "mieszkać impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "miesz‧kać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mieszka"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mieszkać",
        "2": "mieszkam",
        "3": "mieszka",
        "4": "mieszkają",
        "5": "mieszka",
        "6": "mieszka",
        "7": "mieszka",
        "8": "mieszkaj",
        "ip": "mieszkano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "mieszkanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to reside (to have permanent or long-term residence; to treat a place as one's long-term place of residence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-pl-verb-oa1O6rfG",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of people) to live, to reside (to have permanent or long-term residence; to treat a place as one's long-term place of residence)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell, to live (to have one's habitat somewhere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-pl-verb-l3grf4G9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of animals) to dwell, to live (to have one's habitat somewhere)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell, to reside (to be felt by most people; to be in the air)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-pl-verb-X6WICKH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "phenomena",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of emotions, phenomena, etc.) to dwell, to reside (to be felt by most people; to be in the air)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of emotions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 3 16 1 10 9 8 8 8 5 7 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 5 13 2 7 9 8 8 8 4 6 11 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "pl:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay attention to; to spend time with"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-pl-verb-gqr6eHyU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay attention",
          "pay attention"
        ],
        [
          "spend time",
          "spend time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to pay attention to; to spend time with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to linger"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-pl-verb-tjY5Xohq",
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chifely negated",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete, chifely negated) to linger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rely, to depend"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-pl-verb-bG97p9MK",
      "links": [
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ],
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to rely, to depend"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polegać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live (to be alive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-pl-verb-IKNCM48w",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to live (to be alive)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "żyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain (to not disappear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-pl-verb-6TB0Hwjq",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to remain (to not disappear)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain (to not leave)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-pl-verb-bMvjXWNm",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to remain (to not leave)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pozostawać"
        },
        {
          "word": "zostawać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live under certain conditions"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-pl-verb-qaD9ER6n",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to live under certain conditions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to associate with (to be in someone's company)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-pl-verb-DjIo166x",
      "links": [
        [
          "associate",
          "associate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to associate with (to be in someone's company)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obcować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act according to some regulations, rules, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-pl-verb-4dEzNRa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to act according to some regulations, rules, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 5 13 2 7 9 8 8 8 4 6 11 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "pl:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be late"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-pl-verb-fj1qbxYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to be late"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spóźniać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛʂ.kat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛʂ.kat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂkat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mięszkać"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mieszkać"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ме́шкати",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ме́шкати (méškaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ме́шкати (méškaty)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "mieszkać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish mieszkać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "mieszkać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mieszkać",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mieszkać.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "mieszkać pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "miesz‧kać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mieszkalny"
        },
        {
          "word": "mieszkanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "mieszkaniec"
        },
        {
          "word": "mieszkanka"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "omieszkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pomieszkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pomieszkiwać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przemieszkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przemieszkiwać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zamieszkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zamieszkiwać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mieszka kątem"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mieszkać pod mostem"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zamieszkać pod mostem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave, to neglect"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieszkać-pl-verb-oWGVshl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave, to neglect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛʂ.kat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛʂ.kat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂkat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mięszkać"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "mieszkać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "pl:Housing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mieszczak"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczanin"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczanka"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszkanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "omieszkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "omieszkawać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "omięszkiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pomieszkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przemieszkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przemieszkawać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zamieszkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zamieszkawać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "niéskäcz"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: niéskäcz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: niéskäcz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mieszkać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mieszkać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mieszkać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "miyszkać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: miyszkać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: miyszkać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mešьkati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mešьkati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mešьkati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mešьkati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "mięszkać"
      },
      "expansion": "mięszkać",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1350"
      },
      "expansion": "1350",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1350",
        "2": "{{{4}}}",
        "3": "{{{5}}}",
        "4": "{{{6}}}"
      },
      "expansion": ", but in common usage only as of 1350",
      "name": "etydate/l2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1301",
        "3": "1350"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1301, but in common usage only as of 1350.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mešьkati. The form mięszkać is from secondary nasalization from the m-. First attested in c. 1301, but in common usage only as of 1350.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mieszkawać",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "freq": "mieszkawać"
      },
      "expansion": "mieszkać impf (frequentative mieszkawać)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "omieszkały"
    },
    {
      "word": "przemieszkały"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamięszkały"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamięszkale"
    },
    {
      "word": "obmieszkanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "omieszkanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "omieszkawanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "przemieszkanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "przemieszkawanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamieszkanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamieszkałość"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamieszkliwość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to reside (to stay somewhere permanently or temporarily)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live under (to be subordinate to) [+ pod (instrumental) = under whom]",
        "to live under (to be subordinate to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to live under (to be subordinate to) [+ pod (instrumental) = under whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep doing (to persist in something; to do something without interruption)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to delay, to linger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to neglect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to waste time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put off, to delay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put off",
          "put off"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live or act according to some rules"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjɛ(ː)ʃʲkat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mjɛʃʲkat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mjeʃʲkat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mięszkać"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mieszkać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂkat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂkat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Housing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "mieszkać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish mieszkać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "mieszkać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mieszkać",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mieszkać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszka się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą mieszkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie mieszkać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by mieszkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by mieszkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by mieszkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by mieszkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by mieszkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech mieszkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech mieszka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech mieszkają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieszkanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "mieszkać impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "miesz‧kać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mieszka"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mieszkać",
        "2": "mieszkam",
        "3": "mieszka",
        "4": "mieszkają",
        "5": "mieszka",
        "6": "mieszka",
        "7": "mieszka",
        "8": "mieszkaj",
        "ip": "mieszkano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "mieszkanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to reside (to have permanent or long-term residence; to treat a place as one's long-term place of residence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of people) to live, to reside (to have permanent or long-term residence; to treat a place as one's long-term place of residence)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell, to live (to have one's habitat somewhere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of animals) to dwell, to live (to have one's habitat somewhere)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell, to reside (to be felt by most people; to be in the air)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "phenomena",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of emotions, phenomena, etc.) to dwell, to reside (to be felt by most people; to be in the air)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of emotions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay attention to; to spend time with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay attention",
          "pay attention"
        ],
        [
          "spend time",
          "spend time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to pay attention to; to spend time with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to linger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chifely negated",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete, chifely negated) to linger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rely, to depend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ],
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to rely, to depend"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polegać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live (to be alive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to live (to be alive)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "żyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain (to not disappear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to remain (to not disappear)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain (to not leave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to remain (to not leave)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pozostawać"
        },
        {
          "word": "zostawać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live under certain conditions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to live under certain conditions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to associate with (to be in someone's company)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "associate",
          "associate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to associate with (to be in someone's company)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obcować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act according to some regulations, rules, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to act according to some regulations, rules, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be late"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to be late"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spóźniać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛʂ.kat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛʂ.kat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂkat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mięszkać"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mieszkać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂkat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂkat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Housing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mieszkalny"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszkanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszkaniec"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszkanka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "omieszkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pomieszkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pomieszkiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przemieszkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przemieszkiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zamieszkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zamieszkiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieszka kątem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieszkać pod mostem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zamieszkać pod mostem"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ме́шкати",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ме́шкати (méškaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ме́шкати (méškaty)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "mieszkać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish mieszkać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "mieszkać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mieszkać",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mieszkać.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "mieszkać pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "miesz‧kać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave, to neglect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave, to neglect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛʂ.kat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛʂ.kat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂkat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mięszkać"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "mieszkać"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.