See żołnierz on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołnierzstwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żołnierz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żołnierz\n→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)\n→ Kashubian: żôłniérz\n→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz\n→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)\n→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żołnierz\n→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)\n→ Kashubian: żôłniérz\n→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz\n→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)\n→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "ML."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "soldener//",
"4": "soldner//",
"5": "soldenære"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žoldnéř"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech žoldnéř",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”). First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech žoldnéř.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "żołnierz m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "żołnierz m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołdny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołdat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [End of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Zator, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, page 148:",
"text": "Z zolnyerzmy Herodowymy cum Herodianis (mittunt ei discipulos suos cum Herodianis Mat 22, 16)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 139:",
"text": "Zolnyerz stipendarius",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 150r:",
"text": "Municipium dicitur castrum Mvnitum in confiniis regionum vbi solent morari stipendarii [zolney..] zolnyerze et milites qui accipiunt mvnia id est mvnera pro custodia castri",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 150r:",
"text": "Municeps dicitur mvnus capiens scilicet stipendarius vlg. *zolwerz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130v:",
"text": "Stipendarius […] id est stipendium ... recipiens zolnyerz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soldier (person serving in a military)"
],
"id": "en-żołnierz-zlw-opl-noun-dF9CAjWr",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) soldier (person serving in a military)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 648:",
"text": "Tako natychmyast voyska y zodlnyrze (pro zoldnyerz), czvsch yen nad nym[i] byl, bo zolnyerz zlovye yen nad tyszyączem ryczerzov vlodnye,... przystąmpyly y yąly mylego Iesucrista",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commander of a unit of one thousand soldiers"
],
"id": "en-żołnierz-zlw-opl-noun-lYoj9V9F",
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"one thousand",
"one thousand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 45 26 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 49 33 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981-2001 [End of the 15th century], Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy polskie w łacińskich kazaniach średniowiecznych, volume III, page 89:",
"text": "Omagialis, zolnyerz, noster est",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vassal, feoffee"
],
"id": "en-żołnierz-zlw-opl-noun-pFLXZlwR",
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"feoffee",
"feoffee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒʲɔɫɲɛr̝/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʲɔɫɲɛr̝/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołdnierz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "żołnierz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uczeń bez dwói to jak żołnierz bez karabinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołnierz strzela, Pan Bóg kule nosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grób Nieznanego Żołnierza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołnieraka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołnierka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołnierstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołnierz częstochowski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołnierze wyklęci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołnierzyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołnierzysko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żołnierzować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жаўне́р",
"3": "жаўнёр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "żôłniérz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: żôłniérz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: żôłniérz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "żôlnjérz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жолнёр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жовні́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ML."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "żołnierz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish żołnierz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "żołnierz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish żołnierz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žoldnéř"
},
"expansion": "Czech žoldnéř",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Söldner"
},
"expansion": "German Söldner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žoldnier"
},
"expansion": "Slovak žoldnier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "זעלנער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish זעלנער (zelner)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish żołnierz. Compare Czech žoldnéř, German Söldner, Slovak žoldnier, Yiddish זעלנער (zelner).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "żołnierka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "żołnierski",
"dim": "żołnierzyk",
"f": "żołnierka"
},
"expansion": "żołnierz m pers (female equivalent żołnierka, diminutive żołnierzyk, related adjective żołnierski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"żoł‧nierz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "żołnierzy/żołnierzów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołdacki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołdowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołdowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołniersko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołdactwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołdak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołdownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołnierszczyzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żołdować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 18 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "pl:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 7 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soldier (member of an army)"
],
"id": "en-żołnierz-pl-noun-7zmcE1Tf",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) soldier (member of an army)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wojak"
},
{
"word": "wojskowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"private (soldier of the lowest rank in the army)"
],
"id": "en-żołnierz-pl-noun-M4al0Pgw",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"private",
"private"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) private (soldier of the lowest rank in the army)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szeregowiec"
},
{
"word": "szeregowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, troops, soldiers, collectively"
],
"id": "en-żołnierz-pl-noun-o5kXZUVQ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, military) army, troops, soldiers, collectively"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armia"
},
{
"word": "oręż"
},
{
"word": "wojsko"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔw.ɲɛʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔɫ.ɲɛʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔɫ.ɲɛr̝/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɲɛʂ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołdnierz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ziołnierz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "żołnirz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"word": "żałmierz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "żołnierz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Military ranks",
"pl:Occupations",
"zlw-opl:Military",
"zlw-opl:Occupations",
"zlw-opl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "żołnierzstwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żołnierz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żołnierz\n→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)\n→ Kashubian: żôłniérz\n→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz\n→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)\n→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żołnierz\n→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)\n→ Kashubian: żôłniérz\n→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz\n→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)\n→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "ML."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "soldener//",
"4": "soldner//",
"5": "soldenære"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žoldnéř"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech žoldnéř",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”). First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech žoldnéř.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "żołnierz m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "żołnierz m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "żołdny"
},
{
"word": "żołd"
},
{
"word": "żołdat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [End of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Zator, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, page 148:",
"text": "Z zolnyerzmy Herodowymy cum Herodianis (mittunt ei discipulos suos cum Herodianis Mat 22, 16)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 139:",
"text": "Zolnyerz stipendarius",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 150r:",
"text": "Municipium dicitur castrum Mvnitum in confiniis regionum vbi solent morari stipendarii [zolney..] zolnyerze et milites qui accipiunt mvnia id est mvnera pro custodia castri",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 150r:",
"text": "Municeps dicitur mvnus capiens scilicet stipendarius vlg. *zolwerz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130v:",
"text": "Stipendarius […] id est stipendium ... recipiens zolnyerz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soldier (person serving in a military)"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) soldier (person serving in a military)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 648:",
"text": "Tako natychmyast voyska y zodlnyrze (pro zoldnyerz), czvsch yen nad nym[i] byl, bo zolnyerz zlovye yen nad tyszyączem ryczerzov vlodnye,... przystąmpyly y yąly mylego Iesucrista",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commander of a unit of one thousand soldiers"
],
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"one thousand",
"one thousand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981-2001 [End of the 15th century], Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy polskie w łacińskich kazaniach średniowiecznych, volume III, page 89:",
"text": "Omagialis, zolnyerz, noster est",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vassal, feoffee"
],
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"feoffee",
"feoffee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒʲɔɫɲɛr̝/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʲɔɫɲɛr̝/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żołdnierz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "żołnierz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɲɛʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɲɛʂ/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Military ranks",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "uczeń bez dwói to jak żołnierz bez karabinu"
},
{
"word": "żołnierz strzela, Pan Bóg kule nosi"
},
{
"word": "Grób Nieznanego Żołnierza"
},
{
"word": "żołnieraka"
},
{
"word": "żołnierka"
},
{
"word": "żołnierstwo"
},
{
"word": "żołnierz częstochowski"
},
{
"word": "żołnierze wyklęci"
},
{
"word": "żołnierzyna"
},
{
"word": "żołnierzysko"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żołnierzować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жаўне́р",
"3": "жаўнёр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "żôłniérz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: żôłniérz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: żôłniérz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "żôlnjérz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жолнёр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жовні́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ML."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "żołnierz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish żołnierz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "żołnierz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish żołnierz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žoldnéř"
},
"expansion": "Czech žoldnéř",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Söldner"
},
"expansion": "German Söldner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žoldnier"
},
"expansion": "Slovak žoldnier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "זעלנער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish זעלנער (zelner)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish żołnierz. Compare Czech žoldnéř, German Söldner, Slovak žoldnier, Yiddish זעלנער (zelner).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "żołnierka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "żołnierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "żołnierski",
"dim": "żołnierzyk",
"f": "żołnierka"
},
"expansion": "żołnierz m pers (female equivalent żołnierka, diminutive żołnierzyk, related adjective żołnierski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"żoł‧nierz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "żołnierzy/żołnierzów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "żołdacki"
},
{
"word": "żołdowny"
},
{
"word": "żołdowy"
},
{
"word": "żołniersko"
},
{
"word": "żołd"
},
{
"word": "żołdactwo"
},
{
"word": "żołdak"
},
{
"word": "żołdownik"
},
{
"word": "żołnierszczyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żołdować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"soldier (member of an army)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) soldier (member of an army)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wojak"
},
{
"word": "wojskowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"private (soldier of the lowest rank in the army)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"private",
"private"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) private (soldier of the lowest rank in the army)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szeregowiec"
},
{
"word": "szeregowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"army, troops, soldiers, collectively"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, military) army, troops, soldiers, collectively"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armia"
},
{
"word": "oręż"
},
{
"word": "wojsko"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔw.ɲɛʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔɫ.ɲɛʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔɫ.ɲɛr̝/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɲɛʂ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żołdnierz"
},
{
"word": "ziołnierz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "żołnirz"
},
{
"roman": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"word": "żałmierz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "żołnierz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for żołnierz meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'żołnierz m animacy unattested' in 'żołnierz m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"żołnierz"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "żołnierz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.