"żołnierz" meaning in All languages combined

See żołnierz on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /ʒʲɔɫɲɛr̝/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ʒʲɔɫɲɛr̝/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”). First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech žoldnéř. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl||ML.}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|zlw-opl|gmh|soldener//|soldner//|soldenære|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”), {{bor+|zlw-opl|gmh|soldener//|soldner//|soldenære}} Borrowed from Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”), {{etydate/the|middle of the 15th century}} the middle of the 15th century, {{etydate|middle of the 15th century}} First attested in the middle of the 15th century., {{cog|zlw-ocs|žoldnéř}} Old Czech žoldnéř Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m}} żołnierz m ?
  1. soldier (person serving in a military) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-żołnierz-zlw-opl-noun-dF9CAjWr
  2. commander of a unit of one thousand soldiers Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-żołnierz-zlw-opl-noun-lYoj9V9F
  3. vassal, feoffee Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-żołnierz-zlw-opl-noun-pFLXZlwR Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 10 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: żołdnierz Derived forms: żołnierzstwo Related terms: żołdny, żołd, żołdat

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈʐɔw.ɲɛʂ/, /ˈʐɔɫ.ɲɛʂ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈʐɔɫ.ɲɛr̝/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔwɲɛʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish żołnierz. Compare Czech žoldnéř, German Söldner, Slovak žoldnier, Yiddish זעלנער (zelner). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmh|ML.}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|żołnierz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish żołnierz, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|żołnierz}} Inherited from Old Polish żołnierz, {{cog|cs|žoldnéř}} Czech žoldnéř, {{cog|de|Söldner}} German Söldner, {{cog|sk|žoldnier}} Slovak žoldnier, {{cog|yi|זעלנער}} Yiddish זעלנער (zelner) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|adj=żołnierski|dim=żołnierzyk|f=żołnierka}} żołnierz m pers (female equivalent żołnierka, diminutive żołnierzyk, related adjective żołnierski) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|genp=żołnierzy/żołnierzów}} Forms: żołnierka [feminine], żołnierzyk [diminutive], żołnierski [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], żołnierz [nominative, singular], żołnierze [nominative, plural], żołnierza [genitive, singular], żołnierzy [genitive, plural], żołnierzów [genitive, plural], żołnierzowi [dative, singular], żołnierzom [dative, plural], żołnierza [accusative, singular], żołnierzy [accusative, plural], żołnierzów [accusative, plural], żołnierzem [instrumental, singular], żołnierzami [instrumental, plural], żołnierzu [locative, singular], żołnierzach [locative, plural], żołnierzu [singular, vocative], żołnierze [plural, vocative]
  1. (military) soldier (member of an army) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Military, Male people, Military ranks, Occupations Synonyms: wojak, wojskowy
    Sense id: en-żołnierz-pl-noun-7zmcE1Tf Disambiguation of Male people: 90 1 8 Disambiguation of Military ranks: 45 17 37 Disambiguation of Occupations: 76 7 18 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 55 2 43 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 54 12 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 62 3 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 62 3 35 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (military) private (soldier of the lowest rank in the army) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Military, Military ranks Synonyms: szeregowiec, szeregowy
    Sense id: en-żołnierz-pl-noun-M4al0Pgw Disambiguation of Military ranks: 45 17 37 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (collective, military) army, troops, soldiers, collectively Tags: collective, masculine, person Categories (topical): Military, Military ranks Synonyms: armia, oręż, wojsko
    Sense id: en-żołnierz-pl-noun-o5kXZUVQ Disambiguation of Military ranks: 45 17 37 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: żołdnierz, ziołnierz, żołnirz [Middle, Polish] Related terms: żołdacki, żołdowny, żołdowy, żołniersko, żołd, żołdactwo, żołdak, żołdownik, żołnierszczyzna, żołdować [imperfective]
Derived forms: uczeń bez dwói to jak żołnierz bez karabinu, żołnierz strzela, Pan Bóg kule nosi, Grób Nieznanego Żołnierza, żołnieraka, żołnierka, żołnierstwo, żołnierz częstochowski, żołnierze wyklęci, żołnierzyna, żołnierzysko, żołnierzować [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for żołnierz meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołnierzstwo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żołnierz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żołnierz, żołdnierz, ziołnierz, żołnirz\n→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)\n→ Kashubian: żôłniérz\n→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz\n→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)\n→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żołnierz, żołdnierz, ziołnierz, żołnirz\n→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)\n→ Kashubian: żôłniérz\n→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz\n→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)\n→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ML."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "soldener//",
        "4": "soldner//",
        "5": "soldenære",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "soldener//",
        "4": "soldner//",
        "5": "soldenære"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middle of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middle of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "žoldnéř"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech žoldnéř",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”). First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech žoldnéř.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "żołnierz m ?",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołdny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołdat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soldier (person serving in a military)"
      ],
      "id": "en-żołnierz-zlw-opl-noun-dF9CAjWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commander of a unit of one thousand soldiers"
      ],
      "id": "en-żołnierz-zlw-opl-noun-lYoj9V9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "one thousand",
          "one thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vassal, feoffee"
      ],
      "id": "en-żołnierz-zlw-opl-noun-pFLXZlwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "feoffee",
          "feoffee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒʲɔɫɲɛr̝/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒʲɔɫɲɛr̝/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołdnierz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "żołnierz"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uczeń bez dwói to jak żołnierz bez karabinu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołnierz strzela, Pan Bóg kule nosi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Grób Nieznanego Żołnierza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołnieraka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołnierka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołnierstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołnierz częstochowski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołnierze wyklęci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołnierzyna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołnierzysko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żołnierzować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жаўне́р",
            "3": "жаўнёр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "żôłniérz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: żôłniérz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: żôłniérz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "żôlnjérz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жолнёр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жовні́р",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ML."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "żołnierz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish żołnierz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "żołnierz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish żołnierz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žoldnéř"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žoldnéř",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Söldner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Söldner",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "žoldnier"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak žoldnier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "זעלנער"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish זעלנער (zelner)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish żołnierz. Compare Czech žoldnéř, German Söldner, Slovak žoldnier, Yiddish זעלנער (zelner).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "żołnierka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "żołnierski",
        "dim": "żołnierzyk",
        "f": "żołnierka"
      },
      "expansion": "żołnierz m pers (female equivalent żołnierka, diminutive żołnierzyk, related adjective żołnierski)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "żoł‧nierz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "żołnierzy/żołnierzów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołdacki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołdowny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołdowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołniersko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołdactwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołdak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołdownik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołnierszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żołdować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 12 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 1 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 17 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "pl:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 7 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier (member of an army)"
      ],
      "id": "en-żołnierz-pl-noun-7zmcE1Tf",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) soldier (member of an army)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wojak"
        },
        {
          "word": "wojskowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 17 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "pl:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "private (soldier of the lowest rank in the army)"
      ],
      "id": "en-żołnierz-pl-noun-M4al0Pgw",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) private (soldier of the lowest rank in the army)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szeregowiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "szeregowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 17 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "pl:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, troops, soldiers, collectively"
      ],
      "id": "en-żołnierz-pl-noun-o5kXZUVQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "troops",
          "troops"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, military) army, troops, soldiers, collectively"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "armia"
        },
        {
          "word": "oręż"
        },
        {
          "word": "wojsko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɔw.ɲɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɔɫ.ɲɛʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɔɫ.ɲɛr̝/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwɲɛʂ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żołdnierz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ziołnierz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "żołnirz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "żołnierz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for gender in Old Polish entries",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Military ranks",
    "pl:Occupations",
    "zlw-opl:Military",
    "zlw-opl:Occupations",
    "zlw-opl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "żołnierzstwo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żołnierz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żołnierz, żołdnierz, ziołnierz, żołnirz\n→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)\n→ Kashubian: żôłniérz\n→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz\n→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)\n→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żołnierz, żołdnierz, ziołnierz, żołnirz\n→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)\n→ Kashubian: żôłniérz\n→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz\n→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)\n→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ML."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "soldener//",
        "4": "soldner//",
        "5": "soldenære",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "soldener//",
        "4": "soldner//",
        "5": "soldenære"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middle of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middle of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "žoldnéř"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech žoldnéř",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”). First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech žoldnéř.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "żołnierz m ?",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "żołdny"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołd"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołdat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soldier (person serving in a military)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commander of a unit of one thousand soldiers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "one thousand",
          "one thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vassal, feoffee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "feoffee",
          "feoffee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒʲɔɫɲɛr̝/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒʲɔɫɲɛr̝/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "żołdnierz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "żołnierz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɲɛʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɲɛʂ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Military ranks",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uczeń bez dwói to jak żołnierz bez karabinu"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołnierz strzela, Pan Bóg kule nosi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grób Nieznanego Żołnierza"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołnieraka"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołnierka"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołnierstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołnierz częstochowski"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołnierze wyklęci"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołnierzyna"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołnierzysko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żołnierzować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жаўне́р",
            "3": "жаўнёр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "żôłniérz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: żôłniérz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: żôłniérz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "żôlnjérz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жолнёр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жовні́р",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ML."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "żołnierz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish żołnierz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "żołnierz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish żołnierz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žoldnéř"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žoldnéř",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Söldner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Söldner",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "žoldnier"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak žoldnier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "זעלנער"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish זעלנער (zelner)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish żołnierz. Compare Czech žoldnéř, German Söldner, Slovak žoldnier, Yiddish זעלנער (zelner).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "żołnierka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żołnierze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "żołnierski",
        "dim": "żołnierzyk",
        "f": "żołnierka"
      },
      "expansion": "żołnierz m pers (female equivalent żołnierka, diminutive żołnierzyk, related adjective żołnierski)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "żoł‧nierz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "żołnierzy/żołnierzów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "żołdacki"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołdowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołdowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołniersko"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołd"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołdactwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołdak"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołdownik"
    },
    {
      "word": "żołnierszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żołdować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier (member of an army)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) soldier (member of an army)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wojak"
        },
        {
          "word": "wojskowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "private (soldier of the lowest rank in the army)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) private (soldier of the lowest rank in the army)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szeregowiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "szeregowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish collective nouns",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, troops, soldiers, collectively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "troops",
          "troops"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, military) army, troops, soldiers, collectively"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "armia"
        },
        {
          "word": "oręż"
        },
        {
          "word": "wojsko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɔw.ɲɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɔɫ.ɲɛʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɔɫ.ɲɛr̝/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwɲɛʂ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "żołdnierz"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziołnierz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "żołnirz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "żołnierz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.