See żołnierz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołnierzstwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żołnierz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żołnierz, żołdnierz, ziołnierz, żołnirz (Middle Polish), żałmierz (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)\n→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)\n→ Kashubian: żôłniérz\n→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz\n→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)\n→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żołnierz, żołdnierz, ziołnierz, żołnirz (Middle Polish), żałmierz (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)\n→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)\n→ Kashubian: żôłniérz\n→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz\n→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)\n→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "ML."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "soldener//",
"4": "soldner//",
"5": "soldenære"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žoldnéř"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech žoldnéř",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”). First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech žoldnéř.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "żołnierz m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "żołnierz m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołdny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołdat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [End of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Zator, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, page 148:",
"text": "Z zolnyerzmy Herodowymy cum Herodianis (mittunt ei discipulos suos cum Herodianis Mat 22, 16)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 139:",
"text": "Zolnyerz stipendarius",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 150r:",
"text": "Municipium dicitur castrum Mvnitum in confiniis regionum vbi solent morari stipendarii [zolney..] zolnyerze et milites qui accipiunt mvnia id est mvnera pro custodia castri",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 150r:",
"text": "Municeps dicitur mvnus capiens scilicet stipendarius vlg. *zolwerz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130v:",
"text": "Stipendarius […] id est stipendium ... recipiens zolnyerz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soldier (person serving in a military)"
],
"id": "en-żołnierz-zlw-opl-noun-dF9CAjWr",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) soldier (person serving in a military)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 648:",
"text": "Tako natychmyast voyska y zodlnyrze (pro zoldnyerz), czvsch yen nad nym[i] byl, bo zolnyerz zlovye yen nad tyszyączem ryczerzov vlodnye,... przystąmpyly y yąly mylego Iesucrista",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commander of a unit of one thousand soldiers"
],
"id": "en-żołnierz-zlw-opl-noun-lYoj9V9F",
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"one thousand",
"one thousand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 12 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 45 26 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 49 33 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981-2001 [End of the 15th century], Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy polskie w łacińskich kazaniach średniowiecznych, volume III, page 89:",
"text": "Omagialis, zolnyerz, noster est",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vassal, feoffee"
],
"id": "en-żołnierz-zlw-opl-noun-pFLXZlwR",
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"feoffee",
"feoffee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒʲɔɫɲɛr̝/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʲɔɫɲɛr̝/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żołdnierz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "żołnierz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Military ranks",
"pl:Occupations",
"zlw-opl:Military",
"zlw-opl:Occupations",
"zlw-opl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "żołnierzstwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żołnierz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żołnierz, żołdnierz, ziołnierz, żołnirz (Middle Polish), żałmierz (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)\n→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)\n→ Kashubian: żôłniérz\n→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz\n→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)\n→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żołnierz, żołdnierz, ziołnierz, żołnirz (Middle Polish), żałmierz (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)\n→ Belarusian: жаўне́р (žaŭnjér), жаўнёр (žaŭnjór)\n→ Kashubian: żôłniérz\n→ Slovincian: żôlnjérz\n→ Russian: жолнёр (žolnjór)\n→ Ukrainian: жовні́р (žovnír)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "ML."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "soldener//",
"4": "soldner//",
"5": "soldenære"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žoldnéř"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech žoldnéř",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German soldner (“soldenære”). First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech žoldnéř.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "żołnierz m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "żołnierz m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "żołdny"
},
{
"word": "żołd"
},
{
"word": "żołdat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [End of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Zator, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, page 148:",
"text": "Z zolnyerzmy Herodowymy cum Herodianis (mittunt ei discipulos suos cum Herodianis Mat 22, 16)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 139:",
"text": "Zolnyerz stipendarius",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 150r:",
"text": "Municipium dicitur castrum Mvnitum in confiniis regionum vbi solent morari stipendarii [zolney..] zolnyerze et milites qui accipiunt mvnia id est mvnera pro custodia castri",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 150r:",
"text": "Municeps dicitur mvnus capiens scilicet stipendarius vlg. *zolwerz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130v:",
"text": "Stipendarius […] id est stipendium ... recipiens zolnyerz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soldier (person serving in a military)"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) soldier (person serving in a military)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 648:",
"text": "Tako natychmyast voyska y zodlnyrze (pro zoldnyerz), czvsch yen nad nym[i] byl, bo zolnyerz zlovye yen nad tyszyączem ryczerzov vlodnye,... przystąmpyly y yąly mylego Iesucrista",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commander of a unit of one thousand soldiers"
],
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"one thousand",
"one thousand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981-2001 [End of the 15th century], Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy polskie w łacińskich kazaniach średniowiecznych, volume III, page 89:",
"text": "Omagialis, zolnyerz, noster est",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vassal, feoffee"
],
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"feoffee",
"feoffee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒʲɔɫɲɛr̝/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʲɔɫɲɛr̝/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żołdnierz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "żołnierz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for żołnierz meaning in Old Polish (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'żołnierz m animacy unattested' in 'żołnierz m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"żołnierz"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "żołnierz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.