See ić on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ić meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jidźta dobrze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zioła idą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idące imienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zakład idący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "idzie ku śmierci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ić rowno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ić w radę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ić w zmowę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ić z oczu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ić za mąż"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ić za się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ić zasię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przed się ić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dojć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "najć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odejć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podejć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyjć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ujć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyjć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zajć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zejć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "iszcz",
"qq": "through regularization"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: iszcz (through regularization)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: iszcz (through regularization)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iść",
"qq": "through regularization"
},
"expansion": "Polish: iść (through regularization)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: iść (through regularization)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "iść",
"qq": "through regularization"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: iść (through regularization)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: iść (through regularization)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pójć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chodzić",
"tags": [
"indeterminate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-det",
"indet": "chodzić",
"pf": "pójć"
},
"expansion": "ić impf (determinate, perfective pójć, indeterminate chodzić)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go;, to move; to walk [+ blisko (genitive) = close to what/whom], [+ do (genitive)], [+ przeciw (dative)], [+ k (dative)], or [+dative = to whom], [+ od (genitive) = away from what/whom], [+ około (genitive)] or [+ imo (accusative) = around what/whom], [+ podle (geb) = near what/whom], [+ z (genitive) = off/out of/from what/whom], [+ po (dative) = around/about what area], [+ miedzy (accusative) = to between what/whom], [+ na (accusative) = onto what], [+ nad (accusative) = to above what/whom], [+ po (accusative) = for what/whom], [+ pod (instrumental) = under what/whom], [+ prze (accusative)] or [+ przez (accusative) = through what/whom], [+ przed (accusative) = to in front of what/whom], [+ w (accusative) = into what/whom], [+ za (accusative) = for/to what/who (usually a body of water)], [+ miedzy (instrumental) = between whom], [+ przed (instrumental) = in front of what/whom], [+ za (instrumental) = behind what/whom (i.e. following)], [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ na (locative) = on what], [+ po (locative) = along what], [+ w (locative) = in what], [+ zo (accusative) = after/for what (taking care of what)], [+instrumental = what path]",
"to go;, to move; to walk [+ blisko (genitive) = close to what/whom], [+ do (genitive)], [+ przeciw (dative)], [+ k (dative)], or [+dative = to whom], [+ od (genitive) = away from what/whom], [+ około (genitive)] or [+ imo (accusative) = around what/whom], [+ podle (geb) = near what/whom], [+ z (genitive) = off/out of/from what/whom], [+ po (dative) = around/about what area], [+ miedzy (accusative) = to between what/whom], [+ na (accusative) = onto what], [+ nad (accusative) = to above what/whom], [+ po (accusative) = for what/whom], [+ pod (instrumental) = under what/whom], [+ prze (accusative)] or [+ przez (accusative) = through what/whom], [+ przed (accusative) = to in front of what/whom], [+ w (accusative) = into what/whom], [+ za (accusative) = for/to what/who (usually a body of water)], [+ miedzy (instrumental) = between whom], [+ przed (instrumental) = in front of what/whom], [+ za (instrumental) = behind what/whom (i.e. following)], [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ na (locative) = on what], [+ po (locative) = along what], [+ w (locative) = in what], [+ zo (accusative) = after/for what (taking care of what)],"
],
"id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-OEV8pWn4",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"blisko",
"blisko#Old Polish"
],
[
"do",
"do#Old Polish"
],
[
"przeciw",
"przeciw#Old Polish"
],
[
"k",
"k#Old Polish"
],
[
"od",
"od#Old Polish"
],
[
"około",
"około#Old Polish"
],
[
"imo",
"imo#Old Polish"
],
[
"podle",
"podle#Old Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Old Polish"
],
[
"po",
"po#Old Polish"
],
[
"miedzy",
"miedzy#Old Polish"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
],
[
"nad",
"nad#Old Polish"
],
[
"pod",
"pod#Old Polish"
],
[
"prze",
"prze#Old Polish"
],
[
"przez",
"przez#Old Polish"
],
[
"przed",
"przed#Old Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Old Polish"
],
[
"za",
"za#Old Polish"
],
[
"zo",
"zo#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to go;, to move; to walk [+ blisko (genitive) = close to what/whom], [+ do (genitive)], [+ przeciw (dative)], [+ k (dative)], or [+dative = to whom], [+ od (genitive) = away from what/whom], [+ około (genitive)] or [+ imo (accusative) = around what/whom], [+ podle (geb) = near what/whom], [+ z (genitive) = off/out of/from what/whom], [+ po (dative) = around/about what area], [+ miedzy (accusative) = to between what/whom], [+ na (accusative) = onto what], [+ nad (accusative) = to above what/whom], [+ po (accusative) = for what/whom], [+ pod (instrumental) = under what/whom], [+ prze (accusative)] or [+ przez (accusative) = through what/whom], [+ przed (accusative) = to in front of what/whom], [+ w (accusative) = into what/whom], [+ za (accusative) = for/to what/who (usually a body of water)], [+ miedzy (instrumental) = between whom], [+ przed (instrumental) = in front of what/whom], [+ za (instrumental) = behind what/whom (i.e. following)], [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ na (locative) = on what], [+ po (locative) = along what], [+ w (locative) = in what], [+ zo (accusative) = after/for what (taking care of what)], [+instrumental = what path]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invade [+ na (accusative) = whom]",
"to invade"
],
"id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-pBlkLMjq",
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to invade [+ na (accusative) = whom]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to behave, to act a certain way"
],
"id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-sQZhTfXc",
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change one's job"
],
"id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-1-nOASYF",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It didn't rain (literally, “the rain didn't go”)",
"text": "Descz nie szedł.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go (to take place; to flow; to move, physically or metaphorically)"
],
"id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-vEOe-BKi",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"qualifier": "things",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of phenomena, things, etc.) to go (to take place; to flow; to move, physically or metaphorically)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of phenomena"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go, to trail, to stretch"
],
"id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-641ePZRO",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of paths, etc.) to go, to trail, to stretch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of paths"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen [+ po (locative) = after what]",
"to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen"
],
"id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-~Vqje1Uw",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"ensue",
"ensue"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"po",
"po#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen [+ po (locative) = after what]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to last a certain amount of time"
],
"id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-vtn9nsjq",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be in circulation"
],
"id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-dS1tDRxK",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of money) to be in circulation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be counted"
],
"id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-QpQtRJS4",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of money) to be counted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 4 4 2 2 4 5 5 5 2 19 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have in mind [+ o (accusative) = what in mind] [+dative = subject]",
"to have in mind [+ o (accusative) = what in mind]"
],
"id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-Vd-LIswn",
"links": [
[
"have in mind",
"have in mind"
],
[
"o",
"o#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to have in mind [+ o (accusative) = what in mind] [+dative = subject]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be in the air, to look like [+ na (accusative) = what is in immnent]",
"to be in the air, to look like"
],
"id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-Y1YugeDg",
"links": [
[
"in the air",
"in the air"
],
[
"look like",
"look like"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be in the air, to look like [+ na (accusative) = what is in immnent]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/it͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ić"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iść"
},
"expansion": "iść",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See iść.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "iść"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of iść"
],
"id": "en-ić-pl-verb-Js-60FIe",
"links": [
[
"iść",
"iść#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "ić"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "i",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "i + -ć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1565"
},
"expansion": "1565",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1565"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1565.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i + -ć. First attested in 1565.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ić",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and, as well as"
],
"id": "en-ić-pl-conj-6ipTowcz",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"as well as",
"as well as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, emphatic) and, as well as"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "ić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish determinate verbs",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"zlw-opl:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jidźta dobrze"
},
{
"word": "zioła idą"
},
{
"word": "idące imienie"
},
{
"word": "zakład idący"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "idzie ku śmierci"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ić rowno"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ić w radę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ić w zmowę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ić z oczu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ić za mąż"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ić za się"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ić zasię"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przed się ić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dojć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "najć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odejć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podejć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyjć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ujć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyjć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zajć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zejć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "iszcz",
"qq": "through regularization"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: iszcz (through regularization)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: iszcz (through regularization)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iść",
"qq": "through regularization"
},
"expansion": "Polish: iść (through regularization)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: iść (through regularization)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "iść",
"qq": "through regularization"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: iść (through regularization)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: iść (through regularization)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pójć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chodzić",
"tags": [
"indeterminate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-det",
"indet": "chodzić",
"pf": "pójć"
},
"expansion": "ić impf (determinate, perfective pójć, indeterminate chodzić)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go;, to move; to walk [+ blisko (genitive) = close to what/whom], [+ do (genitive)], [+ przeciw (dative)], [+ k (dative)], or [+dative = to whom], [+ od (genitive) = away from what/whom], [+ około (genitive)] or [+ imo (accusative) = around what/whom], [+ podle (geb) = near what/whom], [+ z (genitive) = off/out of/from what/whom], [+ po (dative) = around/about what area], [+ miedzy (accusative) = to between what/whom], [+ na (accusative) = onto what], [+ nad (accusative) = to above what/whom], [+ po (accusative) = for what/whom], [+ pod (instrumental) = under what/whom], [+ prze (accusative)] or [+ przez (accusative) = through what/whom], [+ przed (accusative) = to in front of what/whom], [+ w (accusative) = into what/whom], [+ za (accusative) = for/to what/who (usually a body of water)], [+ miedzy (instrumental) = between whom], [+ przed (instrumental) = in front of what/whom], [+ za (instrumental) = behind what/whom (i.e. following)], [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ na (locative) = on what], [+ po (locative) = along what], [+ w (locative) = in what], [+ zo (accusative) = after/for what (taking care of what)], [+instrumental = what path]",
"to go;, to move; to walk [+ blisko (genitive) = close to what/whom], [+ do (genitive)], [+ przeciw (dative)], [+ k (dative)], or [+dative = to whom], [+ od (genitive) = away from what/whom], [+ około (genitive)] or [+ imo (accusative) = around what/whom], [+ podle (geb) = near what/whom], [+ z (genitive) = off/out of/from what/whom], [+ po (dative) = around/about what area], [+ miedzy (accusative) = to between what/whom], [+ na (accusative) = onto what], [+ nad (accusative) = to above what/whom], [+ po (accusative) = for what/whom], [+ pod (instrumental) = under what/whom], [+ prze (accusative)] or [+ przez (accusative) = through what/whom], [+ przed (accusative) = to in front of what/whom], [+ w (accusative) = into what/whom], [+ za (accusative) = for/to what/who (usually a body of water)], [+ miedzy (instrumental) = between whom], [+ przed (instrumental) = in front of what/whom], [+ za (instrumental) = behind what/whom (i.e. following)], [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ na (locative) = on what], [+ po (locative) = along what], [+ w (locative) = in what], [+ zo (accusative) = after/for what (taking care of what)],"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"blisko",
"blisko#Old Polish"
],
[
"do",
"do#Old Polish"
],
[
"przeciw",
"przeciw#Old Polish"
],
[
"k",
"k#Old Polish"
],
[
"od",
"od#Old Polish"
],
[
"około",
"około#Old Polish"
],
[
"imo",
"imo#Old Polish"
],
[
"podle",
"podle#Old Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Old Polish"
],
[
"po",
"po#Old Polish"
],
[
"miedzy",
"miedzy#Old Polish"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
],
[
"nad",
"nad#Old Polish"
],
[
"pod",
"pod#Old Polish"
],
[
"prze",
"prze#Old Polish"
],
[
"przez",
"przez#Old Polish"
],
[
"przed",
"przed#Old Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Old Polish"
],
[
"za",
"za#Old Polish"
],
[
"zo",
"zo#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to go;, to move; to walk [+ blisko (genitive) = close to what/whom], [+ do (genitive)], [+ przeciw (dative)], [+ k (dative)], or [+dative = to whom], [+ od (genitive) = away from what/whom], [+ około (genitive)] or [+ imo (accusative) = around what/whom], [+ podle (geb) = near what/whom], [+ z (genitive) = off/out of/from what/whom], [+ po (dative) = around/about what area], [+ miedzy (accusative) = to between what/whom], [+ na (accusative) = onto what], [+ nad (accusative) = to above what/whom], [+ po (accusative) = for what/whom], [+ pod (instrumental) = under what/whom], [+ prze (accusative)] or [+ przez (accusative) = through what/whom], [+ przed (accusative) = to in front of what/whom], [+ w (accusative) = into what/whom], [+ za (accusative) = for/to what/who (usually a body of water)], [+ miedzy (instrumental) = between whom], [+ przed (instrumental) = in front of what/whom], [+ za (instrumental) = behind what/whom (i.e. following)], [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ na (locative) = on what], [+ po (locative) = along what], [+ w (locative) = in what], [+ zo (accusative) = after/for what (taking care of what)], [+instrumental = what path]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invade [+ na (accusative) = whom]",
"to invade"
],
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to invade [+ na (accusative) = whom]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to behave, to act a certain way"
],
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change one's job"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It didn't rain (literally, “the rain didn't go”)",
"text": "Descz nie szedł.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go (to take place; to flow; to move, physically or metaphorically)"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"qualifier": "things",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of phenomena, things, etc.) to go (to take place; to flow; to move, physically or metaphorically)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of phenomena"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go, to trail, to stretch"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of paths, etc.) to go, to trail, to stretch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of paths"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen [+ po (locative) = after what]",
"to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"ensue",
"ensue"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"po",
"po#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen [+ po (locative) = after what]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to last a certain amount of time"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be in circulation"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of money) to be in circulation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be counted"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of money) to be counted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have in mind [+ o (accusative) = what in mind] [+dative = subject]",
"to have in mind [+ o (accusative) = what in mind]"
],
"links": [
[
"have in mind",
"have in mind"
],
[
"o",
"o#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to have in mind [+ o (accusative) = what in mind] [+dative = subject]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be in the air, to look like [+ na (accusative) = what is in immnent]",
"to be in the air, to look like"
],
"links": [
[
"in the air",
"in the air"
],
[
"look like",
"look like"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be in the air, to look like [+ na (accusative) = what is in immnent]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/it͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iść"
},
"expansion": "iść",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See iść.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "iść"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of iść"
],
"links": [
[
"iść",
"iść#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "ić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "i",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "i + -ć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1565"
},
"expansion": "1565",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1565"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1565.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i + -ć. First attested in 1565.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ić",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"and, as well as"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"as well as",
"as well as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, emphatic) and, as well as"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "ić"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.