"ić" meaning in Old Polish

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /it͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /it͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: pójć [perfective], chodzić [indeterminate]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*jьti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьti, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*jьti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf-det|indet=chodzić|pf=pójć}} ić impf (determinate, perfective pójć, indeterminate chodzić)
  1. to go; to move; to walk [with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’; or with nad (+ accusative) ‘to above what/whom’; or with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’; or with pod (+ instrumental) ‘under what/whom’; or with prze (+ accusative) or przez (+ accusative) ‘through what/whom’; or with przed (+ accusative) ‘to in front of what/whom’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what/whom’; or with za (+ accusative) ‘for/to what/who (usually a body of water)’; or with miedzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’; or with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of what/whom’; or with blisko (+ genitive) ‘close to what/whom’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what/whom (i.e. following)’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with na (+ locative) ‘on what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘along what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’; or with zo (+ accusative) ‘after/for what (taking care of what)’; or with instrumental ‘what path’; or with do (+ genitive) or przeciw (+ dative) or k (+ dative) or dative ‘to whom’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘away from what/whom’; or with około (+ genitive) or imo (+ accusative) ‘around what/whom’; or with podle (+ genitive) ‘near what/whom’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘off/out of/from what/whom’; or with po (+ dative) ‘around/about what area’; or with miedzy (+ accusative) ‘to between what/whom’] Tags: determinate, imperfective
    Sense id: en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-q3G2s2SQ
  2. to invade [with na (+ accusative) ‘whom’] Tags: determinate, imperfective
    Sense id: en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-YI53e6ax
  3. to behave, to act a certain way Tags: determinate, imperfective
    Sense id: en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-sQZhTfXc
  4. to change one's job Tags: determinate, imperfective
    Sense id: en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-1-nOASYF
  5. to die Tags: determinate, imperfective
    Sense id: en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-L2Mli9fq
  6. (of phenomena, things, etc.) to go (to take place; to flow; to move, physically or metaphorically) Tags: determinate, imperfective, usually
    Sense id: en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-vEOe-BKi
  7. (of paths, etc.) to go, to trail, to stretch Tags: determinate, imperfective, usually
    Sense id: en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-641ePZRO
  8. to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen [with po (+ locative) ‘after what’] Tags: determinate, imperfective
    Sense id: en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-vAXqB2oZ
  9. to last a certain amount of time Tags: determinate, imperfective
    Sense id: en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-vtn9nsjq
  10. (of money) to be in circulation Tags: determinate, imperfective
    Sense id: en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-dS1tDRxK
  11. (of money) to be counted Tags: determinate, imperfective
    Sense id: en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-QpQtRJS4
  12. (impersonal) to have in mind [with o (+ accusative) ‘what in mind’ and dative ‘subject’] Tags: determinate, imperfective, impersonal
    Sense id: en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-iV4FDrGF Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 16 63 1
  13. (impersonal) to be in the air, to look like [with na (+ accusative) ‘what is in immnent’] Tags: determinate, imperfective, impersonal
    Sense id: en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-H1UkTJGb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jidźta dobrze, zioła idą, idące imienie, zakład idący, idzie ku śmierci [imperfective], ić rowno [imperfective], ić w radę [imperfective], ić w zmowę [imperfective], ić z oczu [imperfective], ić za mąż [imperfective], ić za się [imperfective], ić zasię [imperfective], przed się ić [imperfective], dojć [perfective], nadyć [perfective], najć [perfective], obić [perfective], odejć [perfective], podejć [perfective], przejć [perfective], przyjć [perfective], pójć [perfective], rozyć [perfective], ujć [perfective], wnić [perfective], wyjć [perfective], wzyć [perfective], zajć [perfective], zejć [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jidźta dobrze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zioła idą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "idące imienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zakład idący"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "idzie ku śmierci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ić rowno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ić w radę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ić w zmowę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ić z oczu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ić za mąż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ić za się"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ić zasię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przed się ić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dojć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "najć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odejć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podejć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przejć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyjć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pójć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ujć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wnić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyjć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zajć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zejć"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "iść",
            "qq": "through regularization"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: iść (through regularization)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: iść (through regularization)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "iść",
            "alts": "1",
            "qq": "through regularization"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: iść, iś (through regularization)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: iść, iś (through regularization)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pójć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodzić",
      "tags": [
        "indeterminate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-det",
        "indet": "chodzić",
        "pf": "pójć"
      },
      "expansion": "ić impf (determinate, perfective pójć, indeterminate chodzić)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go; to move; to walk"
      ],
      "id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-q3G2s2SQ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "10": ":miedzy(ins)<between whom>",
            "11": ":przed(ins)<in front of what/whom>",
            "12": ":blisko(gen)<close to what/whom>",
            "13": ":za(ins)<behind what/whom (i.e. following)>",
            "14": ":z(ins)<with whom>",
            "15": ":na(loc)<on what>",
            "16": ":po(loc)<along what>",
            "17": ":w(loc)<in what>",
            "18": ":zo(acc)<after/for what (taking care of what)>",
            "19": "ins<what path>",
            "2": ":na(acc)<onto what>",
            "20": ":do(gen)/:przeciw(dat)/:k(dat)/dat<to whom>",
            "21": ":od(gen)<away from what/whom>",
            "22": ":około(gen)/:imo(acc)<around what/whom>",
            "23": ":podle(gen)<near what/whom>",
            "24": ":z(gen)<off/out of/from what/whom>",
            "25": ":po(dat)<around/about what area>",
            "26": ":miedzy(acc)<to between what/whom>",
            "3": ":nad(acc)<to above what/whom>",
            "4": ":po(acc)<for what/whom>",
            "5": ":pod(ins)<under what/whom>",
            "6": ":prze(acc)/:przez(acc)<through what/whom>",
            "7": ":przed(acc)<to in front of what/whom>",
            "8": ":w(acc)<into what/whom>",
            "9": ":za(acc)<for/to what/who (usually a body of water)>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’; or with nad (+ accusative) ‘to above what/whom’; or with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’; or with pod (+ instrumental) ‘under what/whom’; or with prze (+ accusative) or przez (+ accusative) ‘through what/whom’; or with przed (+ accusative) ‘to in front of what/whom’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what/whom’; or with za (+ accusative) ‘for/to what/who (usually a body of water)’; or with miedzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’; or with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of what/whom’; or with blisko (+ genitive) ‘close to what/whom’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what/whom (i.e. following)’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with na (+ locative) ‘on what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘along what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’; or with zo (+ accusative) ‘after/for what (taking care of what)’; or with instrumental ‘what path’; or with do (+ genitive) or przeciw (+ dative) or k (+ dative) or dative ‘to whom’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘away from what/whom’; or with około (+ genitive) or imo (+ accusative) ‘around what/whom’; or with podle (+ genitive) ‘near what/whom’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘off/out of/from what/whom’; or with po (+ dative) ‘around/about what area’; or with miedzy (+ accusative) ‘to between what/whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with blisko (+ genitive) ‘close to what/whom’",
              "with do (+ genitive)",
              "with miedzy (+ accusative) ‘to between what/whom’",
              "with miedzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’",
              "with na (+ locative) ‘on what’",
              "with nad (+ accusative) ‘to above what/whom’",
              "with od (+ genitive) ‘away from what/whom’",
              "with około (+ genitive)",
              "with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’",
              "with po (+ dative) ‘around/about what area’",
              "with po (+ locative) ‘along what’",
              "with pod (+ instrumental) ‘under what/whom’",
              "with podle (+ genitive) ‘near what/whom’",
              "with prze (+ accusative)",
              "with przed (+ accusative) ‘to in front of what/whom’",
              "with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of what/whom’",
              "with w (+ accusative) ‘into what/whom’",
              "with w (+ locative) ‘in what’",
              "with z (+ genitive) ‘off/out of/from what/whom’",
              "with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’",
              "with za (+ accusative) ‘for/to what/who (usually a body of water)’",
              "with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what/whom (i.e. following)’",
              "with zo (+ accusative) ‘after/for what (taking care of what)’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘onto",
              "what’;",
              "przez",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘through",
              "what/whom’;",
              "with",
              "instrumental",
              "‘what",
              "path’;",
              "przeciw",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "k",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’;",
              "imo",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘around",
              "what/whom’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to go; to move; to walk [with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’; or with nad (+ accusative) ‘to above what/whom’; or with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’; or with pod (+ instrumental) ‘under what/whom’; or with prze (+ accusative) or przez (+ accusative) ‘through what/whom’; or with przed (+ accusative) ‘to in front of what/whom’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what/whom’; or with za (+ accusative) ‘for/to what/who (usually a body of water)’; or with miedzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’; or with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of what/whom’; or with blisko (+ genitive) ‘close to what/whom’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what/whom (i.e. following)’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with na (+ locative) ‘on what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘along what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’; or with zo (+ accusative) ‘after/for what (taking care of what)’; or with instrumental ‘what path’; or with do (+ genitive) or przeciw (+ dative) or k (+ dative) or dative ‘to whom’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘away from what/whom’; or with około (+ genitive) or imo (+ accusative) ‘around what/whom’; or with podle (+ genitive) ‘near what/whom’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘off/out of/from what/whom’; or with po (+ dative) ‘around/about what area’; or with miedzy (+ accusative) ‘to between what/whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invade"
      ],
      "id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-YI53e6ax",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to invade [with na (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to behave, to act a certain way"
      ],
      "id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-sQZhTfXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change one's job"
      ],
      "id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-1-nOASYF",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-L2Mli9fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It didn't rain (literally, “the rain didn't go”)",
          "text": "Descz nie szedł.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go (to take place; to flow; to move, physically or metaphorically)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-vEOe-BKi",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "things",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of phenomena, things, etc.) to go (to take place; to flow; to move, physically or metaphorically)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of phenomena"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go, to trail, to stretch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-641ePZRO",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of paths, etc.) to go, to trail, to stretch"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of paths"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen"
      ],
      "id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-vAXqB2oZ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":po(loc)<after what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘after what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "po",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘after",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "ensue",
          "ensue"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen [with po (+ locative) ‘after what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to last a certain amount of time"
      ],
      "id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-vtn9nsjq",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in circulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-dS1tDRxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of money) to be in circulation"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be counted"
      ],
      "id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-QpQtRJS4",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of money) to be counted"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 16 63 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have in mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-iV4FDrGF",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":o(acc)<what in mind> + dat<subject>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘what in mind’ and dative ‘subject’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘what",
              "in",
              "mind’",
              "and",
              "dative",
              "‘subject’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have in mind",
          "have in mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to have in mind [with o (+ accusative) ‘what in mind’ and dative ‘subject’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in the air, to look like"
      ],
      "id": "en-ić-zlw-opl-verb-H1UkTJGb",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<what is in immnent>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘what is in immnent’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘what",
              "is",
              "in",
              "immnent’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in the air",
          "in the air"
        ],
        [
          "look like",
          "look like"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be in the air, to look like [with na (+ accusative) ‘what is in immnent’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/it͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish determinate verbs",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zlw-opl:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jidźta dobrze"
    },
    {
      "word": "zioła idą"
    },
    {
      "word": "idące imienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakład idący"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "idzie ku śmierci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ić rowno"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ić w radę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ić w zmowę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ić z oczu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ić za mąż"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ić za się"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ić zasię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przed się ić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dojć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "najć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odejć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podejć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przejć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyjć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pójć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ujć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wnić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyjć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zajć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zejć"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "iść",
            "qq": "through regularization"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: iść (through regularization)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: iść (through regularization)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "iść",
            "alts": "1",
            "qq": "through regularization"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: iść, iś (through regularization)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: iść, iś (through regularization)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pójć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodzić",
      "tags": [
        "indeterminate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-det",
        "indet": "chodzić",
        "pf": "pójć"
      },
      "expansion": "ić impf (determinate, perfective pójć, indeterminate chodzić)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go; to move; to walk"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "10": ":miedzy(ins)<between whom>",
            "11": ":przed(ins)<in front of what/whom>",
            "12": ":blisko(gen)<close to what/whom>",
            "13": ":za(ins)<behind what/whom (i.e. following)>",
            "14": ":z(ins)<with whom>",
            "15": ":na(loc)<on what>",
            "16": ":po(loc)<along what>",
            "17": ":w(loc)<in what>",
            "18": ":zo(acc)<after/for what (taking care of what)>",
            "19": "ins<what path>",
            "2": ":na(acc)<onto what>",
            "20": ":do(gen)/:przeciw(dat)/:k(dat)/dat<to whom>",
            "21": ":od(gen)<away from what/whom>",
            "22": ":około(gen)/:imo(acc)<around what/whom>",
            "23": ":podle(gen)<near what/whom>",
            "24": ":z(gen)<off/out of/from what/whom>",
            "25": ":po(dat)<around/about what area>",
            "26": ":miedzy(acc)<to between what/whom>",
            "3": ":nad(acc)<to above what/whom>",
            "4": ":po(acc)<for what/whom>",
            "5": ":pod(ins)<under what/whom>",
            "6": ":prze(acc)/:przez(acc)<through what/whom>",
            "7": ":przed(acc)<to in front of what/whom>",
            "8": ":w(acc)<into what/whom>",
            "9": ":za(acc)<for/to what/who (usually a body of water)>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’; or with nad (+ accusative) ‘to above what/whom’; or with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’; or with pod (+ instrumental) ‘under what/whom’; or with prze (+ accusative) or przez (+ accusative) ‘through what/whom’; or with przed (+ accusative) ‘to in front of what/whom’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what/whom’; or with za (+ accusative) ‘for/to what/who (usually a body of water)’; or with miedzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’; or with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of what/whom’; or with blisko (+ genitive) ‘close to what/whom’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what/whom (i.e. following)’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with na (+ locative) ‘on what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘along what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’; or with zo (+ accusative) ‘after/for what (taking care of what)’; or with instrumental ‘what path’; or with do (+ genitive) or przeciw (+ dative) or k (+ dative) or dative ‘to whom’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘away from what/whom’; or with około (+ genitive) or imo (+ accusative) ‘around what/whom’; or with podle (+ genitive) ‘near what/whom’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘off/out of/from what/whom’; or with po (+ dative) ‘around/about what area’; or with miedzy (+ accusative) ‘to between what/whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with blisko (+ genitive) ‘close to what/whom’",
              "with do (+ genitive)",
              "with miedzy (+ accusative) ‘to between what/whom’",
              "with miedzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’",
              "with na (+ locative) ‘on what’",
              "with nad (+ accusative) ‘to above what/whom’",
              "with od (+ genitive) ‘away from what/whom’",
              "with około (+ genitive)",
              "with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’",
              "with po (+ dative) ‘around/about what area’",
              "with po (+ locative) ‘along what’",
              "with pod (+ instrumental) ‘under what/whom’",
              "with podle (+ genitive) ‘near what/whom’",
              "with prze (+ accusative)",
              "with przed (+ accusative) ‘to in front of what/whom’",
              "with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of what/whom’",
              "with w (+ accusative) ‘into what/whom’",
              "with w (+ locative) ‘in what’",
              "with z (+ genitive) ‘off/out of/from what/whom’",
              "with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’",
              "with za (+ accusative) ‘for/to what/who (usually a body of water)’",
              "with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what/whom (i.e. following)’",
              "with zo (+ accusative) ‘after/for what (taking care of what)’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘onto",
              "what’;",
              "przez",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘through",
              "what/whom’;",
              "with",
              "instrumental",
              "‘what",
              "path’;",
              "przeciw",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "k",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’;",
              "imo",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘around",
              "what/whom’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to go; to move; to walk [with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’; or with nad (+ accusative) ‘to above what/whom’; or with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’; or with pod (+ instrumental) ‘under what/whom’; or with prze (+ accusative) or przez (+ accusative) ‘through what/whom’; or with przed (+ accusative) ‘to in front of what/whom’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what/whom’; or with za (+ accusative) ‘for/to what/who (usually a body of water)’; or with miedzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’; or with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of what/whom’; or with blisko (+ genitive) ‘close to what/whom’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what/whom (i.e. following)’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with na (+ locative) ‘on what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘along what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’; or with zo (+ accusative) ‘after/for what (taking care of what)’; or with instrumental ‘what path’; or with do (+ genitive) or przeciw (+ dative) or k (+ dative) or dative ‘to whom’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘away from what/whom’; or with około (+ genitive) or imo (+ accusative) ‘around what/whom’; or with podle (+ genitive) ‘near what/whom’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘off/out of/from what/whom’; or with po (+ dative) ‘around/about what area’; or with miedzy (+ accusative) ‘to between what/whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invade"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to invade [with na (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to behave, to act a certain way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change one's job"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It didn't rain (literally, “the rain didn't go”)",
          "text": "Descz nie szedł.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go (to take place; to flow; to move, physically or metaphorically)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "things",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of phenomena, things, etc.) to go (to take place; to flow; to move, physically or metaphorically)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of phenomena"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go, to trail, to stretch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of paths, etc.) to go, to trail, to stretch"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of paths"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":po(loc)<after what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘after what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "po",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘after",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "ensue",
          "ensue"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen [with po (+ locative) ‘after what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to last a certain amount of time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in circulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of money) to be in circulation"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be counted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of money) to be counted"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have in mind"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":o(acc)<what in mind> + dat<subject>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘what in mind’ and dative ‘subject’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘what",
              "in",
              "mind’",
              "and",
              "dative",
              "‘subject’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have in mind",
          "have in mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to have in mind [with o (+ accusative) ‘what in mind’ and dative ‘subject’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in the air, to look like"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<what is in immnent>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘what is in immnent’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘what",
              "is",
              "in",
              "immnent’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in the air",
          "in the air"
        ],
        [
          "look like",
          "look like"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be in the air, to look like [with na (+ accusative) ‘what is in immnent’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/it͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ić meaning in Old Polish (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.