See bursztyn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bursztyn",
"alts": "1",
"id": "amber"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bursztyn, burztyn (Middle Polish, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Podhale), bustyn (Lasovia), burstyn, burzsztyn (Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bursztyn, burztyn (Middle Polish, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Podhale), bustyn (Lasovia), burstyn, burzsztyn (Middle Polish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bernstein, barnstēn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bernstein, barnstēn",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1323"
},
"expansion": "1323",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1323"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1323",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bernstein, barnstēn. First attested in 1323.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bursztyn m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "borsztyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burnsztejn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztejn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "bursztynowy"
},
"expansion": "bursztyn m animacy unattested (related adjective bursztynowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 16 17 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 19 20 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"english": "Diplomatic code of Poland",
"ref": "1853 [1323], Antoni Muczkowski, Leon Ryszczewski, editors, Codex diplomaticus Poloniae [Diplomatic code of Poland], volume II, page 678:",
"roman": "Ardentem lapidem, qui burnsztejn dicitur",
"text": "Ardentem lapidem, qui burnsteyn dicitur",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
57
]
],
"ref": "1895 [XV med.], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume I, page 191:",
"text": "Ad farnisium faciendum al. pogost recipe lapidem bursthin et terre",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3415:",
"text": "Bursthyn *cababre",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4196:",
"text": "Burstyn carabe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1491], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 11066:",
"text": "Borstin karabe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"ref": "1927-1930 [1497], Wilhelm Rolny, editor, Najstarsze akta konsystorza lwowskiego. Acta officii consistorialis Leopoliensis antiquissima, volume II, number 1625, Lviv:",
"text": "Item legibula de burstyn sola recepit in valore viginti grossorum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 9:",
"text": "Burstin piro",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 9:",
"text": "Bursteyn agates",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 280:",
"text": "Burstin asbeston",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 9:",
"text": "Piro[pus] burstin",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 43v:",
"text": "Ebeston bvrschthyn",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)"
],
"id": "en-bursztyn-zlw-opl-noun-xbKwt-~h",
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Southern Borderlands; Greater Poland; attested in Southern Borderlands; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Southern Borderlands, Greater Poland) amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/burʃʲtin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/burʃʲtin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bursztyn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bursztyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bursztynny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bursztynodajny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bursztynonośny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bursztyniarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bursztynka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bursztynnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bursztynowiec"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bruștin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bruștin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bruștin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "amber"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bursztyn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bursztyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bursztyn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bursztyn",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bursztyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bursztynek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burztyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bustyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burstyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burzsztyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bursztynowy",
"dim": "bursztynek"
},
"expansion": "bursztyn m inan (diminutive bursztynek, related adjective bursztynowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧sztyn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bursztyniarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bursztynowożółty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bursztyniarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bursztyniarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bursztynnictwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 27 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 27 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "pl:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)"
],
"id": "en-bursztyn-pl-noun-xbKwt-~h",
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jantar"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 27 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 27 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "pl:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)",
"amber (decoration made from this fossil resin)"
],
"id": "en-bursztyn-pl-noun-8ASQzdRd",
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jantar"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 27 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 27 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "pl:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)",
"amber (decoration made from this fossil resin)",
"Synonym of fajka (“smoking pipe”)."
],
"id": "en-bursztyn-pl-noun-n0ZNLBTm",
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
],
[
"fajka",
"fajka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)",
"amber (decoration made from this fossil resin)",
"(obsolete, metonymic) Synonym of fajka (“smoking pipe”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jantar"
},
{
"extra": "smoking pipe",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fajka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 50 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Oranges",
"orig": "pl:Oranges",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 43 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Yellows",
"orig": "pl:Yellows",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bursztyn:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amber (yellow-orange color)"
],
"id": "en-bursztyn-pl-noun-D26zV4ID",
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) amber (yellow-orange color)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbur.ʂtɘn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʂtɘn"
},
{
"homophone": "Bursztyn"
}
],
"word": "bursztyn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Büchsring"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Büchsring",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1641",
"3": "1653"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1641–1653",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Büchsring. First attested in 1641–1653.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bursztyn m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧sztyn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "bursztynami",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"rnoms": "bursztyn",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 27 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 27 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "pl:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron hub ring (iron ring, a ring stuck on the wheel hub)"
],
"id": "en-bursztyn-pl-noun-SJyM~JMD",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) iron hub ring (iron ring, a ring stuck on the wheel hub)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbur.ʂtɘn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʂtɘn"
},
{
"homophone": "Bursztyn"
}
],
"word": "bursztyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Minerals",
"pl:Oranges",
"pl:Yellows"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bursztyn",
"alts": "1",
"id": "amber"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bursztyn, burztyn (Middle Polish, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Podhale), bustyn (Lasovia), burstyn, burzsztyn (Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bursztyn, burztyn (Middle Polish, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Podhale), bustyn (Lasovia), burstyn, burzsztyn (Middle Polish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bernstein, barnstēn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bernstein, barnstēn",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1323"
},
"expansion": "1323",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1323"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1323",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bernstein, barnstēn. First attested in 1323.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bursztyn m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "borsztyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burnsztejn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztejn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "bursztynowy"
},
"expansion": "bursztyn m animacy unattested (related adjective bursztynowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"zlw-opl:Minerals"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"english": "Diplomatic code of Poland",
"ref": "1853 [1323], Antoni Muczkowski, Leon Ryszczewski, editors, Codex diplomaticus Poloniae [Diplomatic code of Poland], volume II, page 678:",
"roman": "Ardentem lapidem, qui burnsztejn dicitur",
"text": "Ardentem lapidem, qui burnsteyn dicitur",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
57
]
],
"ref": "1895 [XV med.], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume I, page 191:",
"text": "Ad farnisium faciendum al. pogost recipe lapidem bursthin et terre",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3415:",
"text": "Bursthyn *cababre",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4196:",
"text": "Burstyn carabe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1491], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 11066:",
"text": "Borstin karabe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"ref": "1927-1930 [1497], Wilhelm Rolny, editor, Najstarsze akta konsystorza lwowskiego. Acta officii consistorialis Leopoliensis antiquissima, volume II, number 1625, Lviv:",
"text": "Item legibula de burstyn sola recepit in valore viginti grossorum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 9:",
"text": "Burstin piro",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 9:",
"text": "Bursteyn agates",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 280:",
"text": "Burstin asbeston",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 9:",
"text": "Piro[pus] burstin",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 43v:",
"text": "Ebeston bvrschthyn",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)"
],
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Southern Borderlands; Greater Poland; attested in Southern Borderlands; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Southern Borderlands, Greater Poland) amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/burʃʲtin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/burʃʲtin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bursztyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/urʂtɘn",
"Rhymes:Polish/urʂtɘn/2 syllables",
"pl:Minerals",
"pl:Oranges",
"pl:Yellows"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bursztyni"
},
{
"word": "bursztynny"
},
{
"word": "bursztynodajny"
},
{
"word": "bursztynonośny"
},
{
"word": "bursztyniarz"
},
{
"word": "bursztynka"
},
{
"word": "bursztynnik"
},
{
"word": "bursztynowiec"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bruștin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bruștin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bruștin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "amber"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bursztyn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bursztyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bursztyn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bursztyn",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bursztyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bursztynek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burztyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bustyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burstyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burzsztyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bursztynowy",
"dim": "bursztynek"
},
"expansion": "bursztyn m inan (diminutive bursztynek, related adjective bursztynowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧sztyn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bursztyniarski"
},
{
"word": "bursztynowożółty"
},
{
"word": "bursztyniarnia"
},
{
"word": "bursztyniarstwo"
},
{
"word": "bursztynnictwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)"
],
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jantar"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)",
"amber (decoration made from this fossil resin)"
],
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jantar"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish metonyms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)",
"amber (decoration made from this fossil resin)",
"Synonym of fajka (“smoking pipe”)."
],
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
],
[
"fajka",
"fajka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)",
"amber (decoration made from this fossil resin)",
"(obsolete, metonymic) Synonym of fajka (“smoking pipe”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jantar"
},
{
"extra": "smoking pipe",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fajka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bursztyn:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amber (yellow-orange color)"
],
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) amber (yellow-orange color)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbur.ʂtɘn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʂtɘn"
},
{
"homophone": "Bursztyn"
}
],
"word": "bursztyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/urʂtɘn",
"Rhymes:Polish/urʂtɘn/2 syllables",
"pl:Minerals",
"pl:Oranges",
"pl:Yellows"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Büchsring"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Büchsring",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1641",
"3": "1653"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1641–1653",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Büchsring. First attested in 1641–1653.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bursztynami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bursztyn m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧sztyn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "bursztynami",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"rnoms": "bursztyn",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"iron hub ring (iron ring, a ring stuck on the wheel hub)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) iron hub ring (iron ring, a ring stuck on the wheel hub)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbur.ʂtɘn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʂtɘn"
},
{
"homophone": "Bursztyn"
}
],
"word": "bursztyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bursztyn meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bursztyn m animacy unattested' in 'bursztyn m animacy unattested (related adjective bursztynowy)'",
"path": [
"bursztyn"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bursztyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, metonymic",
"path": [
"bursztyn"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bursztyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, metonymic",
"path": [
"bursztyn"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bursztyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.