"bursztyn" meaning in Polish

See bursztyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbur.ʂtɘn/
Rhymes: -urʂtɘn Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish bursztyn. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|amber}}, {{dercat|pl|gml}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|bursztyn|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish bursztyn, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|bursztyn}} Inherited from Old Polish bursztyn Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=bursztynowy|dim=bursztynek}} bursztyn m inan (diminutive bursztynek, related adjective bursztynowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: bursztynek [diminutive], bursztynowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], bursztyn [nominative, singular], bursztyny [nominative, plural], bursztynu [genitive, singular], bursztynów [genitive, plural], bursztynowi [dative, singular], bursztynom [dative, plural], bursztyn [accusative, singular], bursztyny [accusative, plural], bursztynem [instrumental, singular], bursztynami [instrumental, plural], bursztynie [locative, singular], bursztynach [locative, plural], bursztynie [singular, vocative], bursztyny [plural, vocative], burztyn [alternative], bustyn [alternative], burstyn [alternative, Middle, Polish], burzsztyn [alternative, Middle, Polish]
  1. amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: jantar
    Sense id: en-bursztyn-pl-noun-xbKwt-~h Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Minerals, Oranges, Yellows Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 24 1 27 Disambiguation of Minerals: 27 29 29 10 5 Disambiguation of Oranges: 18 21 21 15 25 Disambiguation of Yellows: 24 24 24 15 13
  2. amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)
    amber (decoration made from this fossil resin)
    Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: jantar
    Sense id: en-bursztyn-pl-noun-8ASQzdRd Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Minerals, Oranges, Yellows Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 24 1 27 Disambiguation of Minerals: 27 29 29 10 5 Disambiguation of Oranges: 18 21 21 15 25 Disambiguation of Yellows: 24 24 24 15 13
  3. amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)
    amber (decoration made from this fossil resin)
    (obsolete, metonymic) Synonym of fajka (“smoking pipe”).
    Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: jantar, fajka [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-bursztyn-pl-noun-n0ZNLBTm Categories (other): Polish metonyms, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Minerals, Oranges, Yellows Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 24 1 27 Disambiguation of Minerals: 27 29 29 10 5 Disambiguation of Oranges: 18 21 21 15 25 Disambiguation of Yellows: 24 24 24 15 13
  4. (obsolete) amber (yellow-orange color) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bursztyn-pl-noun-D26zV4ID Categories (other): Minerals, Oranges, Yellows Disambiguation of Minerals: 27 29 29 10 5 Disambiguation of Oranges: 18 21 21 15 25 Disambiguation of Yellows: 24 24 24 15 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bursztyni, bursztynny, bursztynodajny, bursztynonośny, bursztyniarz, bursztynka, bursztynnik, bursztynowiec Related terms: bursztyniarski, bursztynowożółty, bursztyniarnia, bursztyniarstwo, bursztynnictwo
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbur.ʂtɘn/
Rhymes: -urʂtɘn Etymology: Borrowed from German Büchsring. First attested in 1641–1653. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|ring}}, {{bor+|pl|de|Büchsring}} Borrowed from German Büchsring, {{etydate|r|1641|1653}} First attested in 1641–1653 Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} bursztyn m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-mid-decl-noun|accp=-|accs=-|datp=-|dats=-|genp=-|gens=-|insp=bursztynami|inss=-|locp=-|locs=-|nomp=-|rnoms=bursztyn|vocp=-|vocs=-}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], bursztynami [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. (Middle Polish) iron hub ring (iron ring, a ring stuck on the wheel hub) Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-bursztyn-pl-noun-SJyM~JMD Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Oranges, Yellows Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 24 1 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 18 22 6 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 22 22 2 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 23 23 23 2 29 Disambiguation of Oranges: 18 21 21 15 25 Disambiguation of Yellows: 24 24 24 15 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursztyni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursztynny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursztynodajny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursztynonośny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursztyniarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursztynka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursztynnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursztynowiec"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bruștin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: bruștin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: bruștin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "amber"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gml"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bursztyn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bursztyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bursztyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bursztyn",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bursztyn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bursztynek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burztyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bustyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burstyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burzsztyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "bursztynowy",
        "dim": "bursztynek"
      },
      "expansion": "bursztyn m inan (diminutive bursztynek, related adjective bursztynowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bur‧sztyn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursztyniarski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursztynowożółty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursztyniarnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursztyniarstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursztynnictwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 29 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "pl:Minerals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 21 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Oranges",
          "orig": "pl:Oranges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Yellows",
          "orig": "pl:Yellows",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bursztyn-pl-noun-xbKwt-~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jantar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 29 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "pl:Minerals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 21 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Oranges",
          "orig": "pl:Oranges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Yellows",
          "orig": "pl:Yellows",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)",
        "amber (decoration made from this fossil resin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bursztyn-pl-noun-8ASQzdRd",
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jantar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 29 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "pl:Minerals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 21 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Oranges",
          "orig": "pl:Oranges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Yellows",
          "orig": "pl:Yellows",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)",
        "amber (decoration made from this fossil resin)",
        "Synonym of fajka (“smoking pipe”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bursztyn-pl-noun-n0ZNLBTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ],
        [
          "fajka",
          "fajka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)",
        "amber (decoration made from this fossil resin)",
        "(obsolete, metonymic) Synonym of fajka (“smoking pipe”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jantar"
        },
        {
          "extra": "smoking pipe",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "fajka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 29 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "pl:Minerals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 21 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Oranges",
          "orig": "pl:Oranges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Yellows",
          "orig": "pl:Yellows",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bursztyn:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber (yellow-orange color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bursztyn-pl-noun-D26zV4ID",
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) amber (yellow-orange color)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbur.ʂtɘn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urʂtɘn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bursztyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bursztyn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Büchsring"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Büchsring",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1641",
        "3": "1653"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1641–1653",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Büchsring. First attested in 1641–1653.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bursztyn m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bur‧sztyn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "-",
        "accs": "-",
        "datp": "-",
        "dats": "-",
        "genp": "-",
        "gens": "-",
        "insp": "bursztynami",
        "inss": "-",
        "locp": "-",
        "locs": "-",
        "nomp": "-",
        "rnoms": "bursztyn",
        "vocp": "-",
        "vocs": "-"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 22 6 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 2 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 23 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 21 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Oranges",
          "orig": "pl:Oranges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Yellows",
          "orig": "pl:Yellows",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron hub ring (iron ring, a ring stuck on the wheel hub)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bursztyn-pl-noun-SJyM~JMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) iron hub ring (iron ring, a ring stuck on the wheel hub)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbur.ʂtɘn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urʂtɘn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bursztyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bursztyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urʂtɘn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urʂtɘn/2 syllables",
    "pl:Minerals",
    "pl:Oranges",
    "pl:Yellows"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bursztyni"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursztynny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursztynodajny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursztynonośny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursztyniarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursztynka"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursztynnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursztynowiec"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bruștin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: bruștin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: bruștin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "amber"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gml"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bursztyn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bursztyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bursztyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bursztyn",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bursztyn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bursztynek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burztyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bustyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burstyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burzsztyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "bursztynowy",
        "dim": "bursztynek"
      },
      "expansion": "bursztyn m inan (diminutive bursztynek, related adjective bursztynowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bur‧sztyn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bursztyniarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursztynowożółty"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursztyniarnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursztyniarstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursztynnictwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jantar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)",
        "amber (decoration made from this fossil resin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jantar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish metonyms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)",
        "amber (decoration made from this fossil resin)",
        "Synonym of fajka (“smoking pipe”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ],
        [
          "fajka",
          "fajka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)",
        "amber (decoration made from this fossil resin)",
        "(obsolete, metonymic) Synonym of fajka (“smoking pipe”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jantar"
        },
        {
          "extra": "smoking pipe",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "fajka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bursztyn:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber (yellow-orange color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) amber (yellow-orange color)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbur.ʂtɘn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urʂtɘn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bursztyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bursztyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urʂtɘn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urʂtɘn/2 syllables",
    "pl:Minerals",
    "pl:Oranges",
    "pl:Yellows"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Büchsring"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Büchsring",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1641",
        "3": "1653"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1641–1653",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Büchsring. First attested in 1641–1653.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursztynami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bursztyn m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bur‧sztyn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "-",
        "accs": "-",
        "datp": "-",
        "dats": "-",
        "genp": "-",
        "gens": "-",
        "insp": "bursztynami",
        "inss": "-",
        "locp": "-",
        "locs": "-",
        "nomp": "-",
        "rnoms": "bursztyn",
        "vocp": "-",
        "vocs": "-"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron hub ring (iron ring, a ring stuck on the wheel hub)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) iron hub ring (iron ring, a ring stuck on the wheel hub)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbur.ʂtɘn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urʂtɘn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bursztyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bursztyn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bursztyn meaning in Polish (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, metonymic",
  "path": [
    "bursztyn"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bursztyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, metonymic",
  "path": [
    "bursztyn"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bursztyn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.