See koło on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "hsb",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Upper Sorbian koło",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Upper Sorbian koło, from Proto-Slavic *kolo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-26",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kołow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kołam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "koło n",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-26"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"circular object"
],
"id": "en-koło-dsb-noun-XyvFN6xn",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) circular object"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "dsb:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round dance"
],
"id": "en-koło-dsb-noun--qxaNVcc",
"links": [
[
"round dance",
"round dance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkowɔ/"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "w kole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "w koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "korzeczne koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paleczne koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wiele koło"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koło",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: koło, kole (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork), kiele (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Chełmno-Dobrzyń), kele (Near Masovian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: koło, kole (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork), kiele (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Chełmno-Dobrzyń), kele (Near Masovian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: koło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: koło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kȍlo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kȍlo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kȍlo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "kołowy",
"dim": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "koło n (diminutive kółko, related adjective kołowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 72:",
"text": "Kyedy nad Rzymem chodzylo kolo yakoby slota korona (circulus... corona velut aurea)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (round shape)"
],
"id": "en-koło-zlw-opl-noun-bWJhX9r2",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 56 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 8335:",
"text": "Nicolaus... contra Zegotam... et contra IIII-or kmetones... pro XXX curribus sepis et pro XV cola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 59r:",
"text": "Gumpha est pars rote eyn nab an dem rad spyczą v kolą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 129v:",
"text": "Spula czolnek radius idem vel spyczą v kolą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (round device that allows a vehicle to move)"
],
"id": "en-koło-zlw-opl-noun-aHXpfo9n",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wheel (round device that allows a vehicle to move)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1426], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1238, Poznań:",
"text": "Pani Przechna ne podnosla cola v mlyna w Zeloney Dambrowe visech, nysly iaco mlynarze crolewscy... vstavily",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (spinning object i.e. on a mill)"
],
"id": "en-koło-zlw-opl-noun-lrYburbO",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wheel (spinning object i.e. on a mill)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Poland",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kołem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w koło Macieju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fortuna kołem się toczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błędne koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bocznokołowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diabelski młyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło fortuny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło garncarskie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło historii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło kwintowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło podbiegunowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło ratunkowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło rycerskie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło zamachowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwadratura koła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostre koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piąte koło u wozu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zbieżność kół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło się zamyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "historia zatoczyła koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "historia zatacza koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łamać kołem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynaleźć koło na nowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wynajdować koło na nowo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kolo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cycle"
},
"expansion": "English cycle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "koło n (diminutive kółko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ł",
"3": "kół"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle (part of the plane bounded by a curve)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-APNey0JL",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (line enclosing such a plane)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-HIn0Yaer",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 16 0 5 19 1 1 5 6 2 3 5 3 0 2 0 0 0 1 6 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 31 0 3 12 1 1 3 4 0 1 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pl:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 11 10 2 4 9 4 2 4 7 4 4 3 4 0 4 1 0 3 4 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "pl:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "four-wheel drive",
"text": "napęd na cztery koła",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-mkcDEFc3",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 16 0 5 19 1 1 5 6 2 3 5 3 0 2 0 0 0 1 6 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 31 0 3 12 1 1 3 4 0 1 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pl:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 11 10 2 4 9 4 2 4 7 4 4 3 4 0 4 1 0 3 4 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "pl:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-XPyYbvJn",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (anything round)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-tVouAKuc",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (enclosure made by people usually holding hands, often as a children's game)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-q1fcdXBu",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 3 1 1 1 4 8 0 5 19 1 1 5 6 1 1 5 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 7 11 1 0 8 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 8 0 6 21 1 1 5 6 0 1 5 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 7 12 1 0 8 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 11 13 0 6 20 1 2 5 7 1 2 6 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 9 0 5 16 1 5 4 7 2 5 8 6 0 2 0 0 1 1 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 11 0 5 18 1 4 4 7 1 4 6 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 11 0 5 19 1 4 5 7 1 4 6 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 8 0 6 20 1 1 5 9 2 3 7 6 0 1 0 0 1 1 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 8 0 12 24 1 1 5 10 4 1 5 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 6 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "pl:Children's games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 9 1 9 23 1 2 8 7 1 1 5 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 7 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 16 0 5 19 1 1 5 6 2 3 5 3 0 2 0 0 0 1 6 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 8 11 2 6 18 2 1 4 6 3 2 5 4 0 3 0 1 1 1 6 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pl:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 31 0 3 12 1 1 3 4 0 1 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pl:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 9 1 6 20 2 1 5 8 2 3 5 5 0 2 0 0 1 2 8 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "pl:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 7 1 4 22 2 1 4 13 7 4 4 6 0 2 0 0 1 1 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 9 1 6 20 2 1 5 8 2 3 5 5 0 2 0 0 1 2 8 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "pl:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaking wheel"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-4pSd5fS3",
"links": [
[
"breaking wheel",
"breaking wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) breaking wheel"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (specific groups of persons; especially one who shares a common interest)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-iUFvLeo2",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grono"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This costs six thousand zloty.",
"text": "To kosztuje sześć koła",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grand, one thousand zloty"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-5o0stPOh",
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"one thousand",
"one thousand"
],
[
"zloty",
"zloty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly in the genitive singular, or less frequently in the genitive plural) grand, one thousand zloty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive plural",
"in the genitive singular"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"assembly of councilors, meeting of an assembly"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-AurNS7eN",
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"councilor",
"councilor"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, in medieval Poland) assembly of councilors, meeting of an assembly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in medieval Poland"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kolo (Slavic dance in which dancers stand in a circle and hold hands)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-b18M6LkK",
"links": [
[
"kolo",
"kolo"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-ttHTnqey",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rower"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotating false wardrobe leading to a hidden room"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-nEtKyaaD",
"links": [
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"wardrobe",
"wardrobe"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"hidden",
"hide"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rotating false wardrobe leading to a hidden room"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kołowrót"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "pl:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orbit (path of celestial body)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-m6t-5NTJ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, astronomy) orbit (path of celestial body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orbita"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1557, M. Bielski, Komedyja Justyna i Konstancyjej, page G4:",
"text": "Lepyey wynidź s cżyſtą myſlą w pole/ Niż ſie tocżyć w ciemne kąty w kole",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Koło"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Poland",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kolo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cycle"
},
"expansion": "English cycle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "koło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sit near her.",
"text": "Usiądź koło niej.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, near, close to, next to, by"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-EORjIrh8",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleko"
},
{
"word": "obok"
},
{
"word": "podle"
},
{
"word": "przy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at about nine o’clock",
"text": "koło dziewiątej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about (in the vicinity of)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-uaIVFM2S",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) around, about (in the vicinity of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "około"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"in relation to"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-4MeH~kef",
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) in relation to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "około"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"around (forming a circle around)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-TM3WRI0v",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wokół"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thanks to; because of"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-yJLY3kFh",
"links": [
[
"thanks to",
"thanks to"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) thanks to; because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzięki"
},
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 7 1 3 7 2 1 2 8 3 4 6 5 3 6 3 5 4 4 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-ySUrdS4M",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) about, concerning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when it comes to"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-KJ0kvE4d",
"links": [
[
"when it comes to",
"when it comes to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) when it comes to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeśli chodzi o"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Koło"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork",
"word": "kole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"word": "kiele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Near Masovian",
"word": "kele"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Poland",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kolo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cycle"
},
"expansion": "English cycle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "koło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, around, approximately"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-particle-X3~iStDD",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "około"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Koło"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koło.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōłko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kōłko"
},
"expansion": "koło n (diminutive kōłko)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koło",
"10": "kołōm",
"11": "koła",
"12": "kołami/kołōma",
"13": "kołach",
"14": "koła",
"2": "koła",
"3": "kołu",
"4": "koło",
"5": "kołym",
"6": "kole",
"7": "koło",
"8": "koła",
"9": "kōł"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 6 36 8 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "szl:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (round shape)"
],
"id": "en-koło-szl-noun-bWJhX9r2",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"edge of a circle"
],
"id": "en-koło-szl-noun-SIn8G~Ff",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) edge of a circle"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 74 7 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 33 13 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 36 8 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "szl:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 93 2 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "szl:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 55 8 9 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "szl:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (simple machine with an axle that allows for rotation, often allowing vehicles to move)"
],
"id": "en-koło-szl-noun-QZVbYuvM",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 33 13 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (group of people with similar interests)"
],
"id": "en-koło-szl-noun-ubdovFeA",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)"
],
"id": "en-koło-szl-noun-ttHTnqey",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicykel"
},
{
"word": "keciŏk"
},
{
"word": "pyńdzidło"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koło.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "koło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 33 13 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, near, close to"
],
"id": "en-koło-szl-prep-uDiFj4Ni",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"around, near, close to [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"word": "kole"
},
{
"word": "po blisku"
},
{
"word": "przi"
},
{
"word": "wedle"
},
{
"word": "wele"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian neuter nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from Upper Sorbian",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Upper Sorbian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Dances",
"szl:Shapes",
"szl:Simple machines",
"szl:Transport"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "hsb",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Upper Sorbian koło",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Upper Sorbian koło, from Proto-Slavic *kolo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-26",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kołow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kołam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "koło n",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-26"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"circular object"
],
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) circular object"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"round dance"
],
"links": [
[
"round dance",
"round dance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkowɔ/"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"szl:Shapes",
"szl:Simple machines",
"szl:Transport",
"zlw-opl:Shapes",
"zlw-opl:Simple machines",
"zlw-opl:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "w kole"
},
{
"word": "w koło"
},
{
"word": "korzeczne koło"
},
{
"word": "paleczne koło"
},
{
"word": "wiele koło"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koło",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: koło, kole (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork), kiele (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Chełmno-Dobrzyń), kele (Near Masovian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: koło, kole (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork), kiele (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Chełmno-Dobrzyń), kele (Near Masovian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: koło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: koło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kȍlo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kȍlo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kȍlo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "kołowy",
"dim": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "koło n (diminutive kółko, related adjective kołowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 72:",
"text": "Kyedy nad Rzymem chodzylo kolo yakoby slota korona (circulus... corona velut aurea)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (round shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 8335:",
"text": "Nicolaus... contra Zegotam... et contra IIII-or kmetones... pro XXX curribus sepis et pro XV cola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 59r:",
"text": "Gumpha est pars rote eyn nab an dem rad spyczą v kolą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 129v:",
"text": "Spula czolnek radius idem vel spyczą v kolą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (round device that allows a vehicle to move)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wheel (round device that allows a vehicle to move)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1426], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1238, Poznań:",
"text": "Pani Przechna ne podnosla cola v mlyna w Zeloney Dambrowe visech, nysly iaco mlynarze crolewscy... vstavily",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (spinning object i.e. on a mill)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wheel (spinning object i.e. on a mill)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Children's games",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Engineering",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Shapes",
"pl:Simple machines",
"pl:Spinning",
"pl:Torture",
"pl:Transport",
"pl:Weaving",
"szl:Shapes",
"szl:Simple machines",
"szl:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kołem"
},
{
"word": "w koło Macieju"
},
{
"word": "fortuna kołem się toczy"
},
{
"word": "błędne koło"
},
{
"word": "bocznokołowiec"
},
{
"word": "diabelski młyn"
},
{
"word": "koło fortuny"
},
{
"word": "koło garncarskie"
},
{
"word": "koło historii"
},
{
"word": "koło kwintowe"
},
{
"word": "koło podbiegunowe"
},
{
"word": "koło ratunkowe"
},
{
"word": "koło rycerskie"
},
{
"word": "koło zamachowe"
},
{
"word": "kwadratura koła"
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{
"word": "ostre koło"
},
{
"word": "piąte koło u wozu"
},
{
"word": "zbieżność kół"
},
{
"word": "koło się zamyka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "historia zatoczyła koło"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "historia zatacza koło"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łamać kołem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynaleźć koło na nowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wynajdować koło na nowo"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "English cycle",
"name": "cog"
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],
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{
"form": "kółko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
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"tags": [
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]
},
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},
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},
{
"form": "koła",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kół",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"3": "kół"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle (part of the plane bounded by a curve)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (line enclosing such a plane)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krąg"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "four-wheel drive",
"text": "napęd na cztery koła",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheel (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (anything round)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (enclosure made by people usually holding hands, often as a children's game)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"breaking wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"breaking wheel",
"breaking wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) breaking wheel"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (specific groups of persons; especially one who shares a common interest)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grono"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This costs six thousand zloty.",
"text": "To kosztuje sześć koła",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grand, one thousand zloty"
],
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"one thousand",
"one thousand"
],
[
"zloty",
"zloty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly in the genitive singular, or less frequently in the genitive plural) grand, one thousand zloty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive plural",
"in the genitive singular"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"assembly of councilors, meeting of an assembly"
],
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"councilor",
"councilor"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, in medieval Poland) assembly of councilors, meeting of an assembly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in medieval Poland"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kolo (Slavic dance in which dancers stand in a circle and hold hands)"
],
"links": [
[
"kolo",
"kolo"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)"
],
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rower"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rotating false wardrobe leading to a hidden room"
],
"links": [
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"wardrobe",
"wardrobe"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"hidden",
"hide"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rotating false wardrobe leading to a hidden room"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kołowrót"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"orbit (path of celestial body)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, astronomy) orbit (path of celestial body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orbita"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1557, M. Bielski, Komedyja Justyna i Konstancyjej, page G4:",
"text": "Lepyey wynidź s cżyſtą myſlą w pole/ Niż ſie tocżyć w ciemne kąty w kole",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
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"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
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{
"homophone": "Koło"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "koło"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Sit near her.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
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[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
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[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleko"
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{
"word": "obok"
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{
"word": "podle"
},
{
"word": "przy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at about nine o’clock",
"text": "koło dziewiątej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about (in the vicinity of)"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) around, about (in the vicinity of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "około"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in relation to"
],
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) in relation to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "około"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"around (forming a circle around)"
],
"links": [
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"around",
"around"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wokół"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"thanks to; because of"
],
"links": [
[
"thanks to",
"thanks to"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) thanks to; because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzięki"
},
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) about, concerning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"when it comes to"
],
"links": [
[
"when it comes to",
"when it comes to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) when it comes to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeśli chodzi o"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
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{
"homophone": "Koło"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork",
"word": "kole"
},
{
"alt": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
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{
"english": "Near Masovian",
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}
],
"word": "koło"
}
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"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
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{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koło.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōłko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kōłko"
},
"expansion": "koło n (diminutive kōłko)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koło",
"10": "kołōm",
"11": "koła",
"12": "kołami/kołōma",
"13": "kołach",
"14": "koła",
"2": "koła",
"3": "kołu",
"4": "koło",
"5": "kołym",
"6": "kole",
"7": "koło",
"8": "koła",
"9": "kōł"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle (round shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Silesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"edge of a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) edge of a circle"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheel (simple machine with an axle that allows for rotation, often allowing vehicles to move)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (group of people with similar interests)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)"
],
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicykel"
},
{
"word": "keciŏk"
},
{
"word": "pyńdzidło"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔwɔ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔwɔ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian neuter nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian prepositions",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Shapes",
"szl:Simple machines",
"szl:Transport"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koło.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "koło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, near, close to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"around, near, close to [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"word": "kole"
},
{
"word": "po blisku"
},
{
"word": "przi"
},
{
"word": "wedle"
},
{
"word": "wele"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koło meaning in All languages combined (29.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.