"koło" meaning in Old Polish

See koło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔɫɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ˈkɔɫɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: kółko [diminutive], kołowy [adjective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*kȍlo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kȍlo, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*kȍlo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|n|adj=kołowy|dim=kółko}} koło n (diminutive kółko, related adjective kołowy)
  1. circle (round shape) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-koło-zlw-opl-noun-bWJhX9r2 Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. (attested in Greater Poland) wheel (round device that allows a vehicle to move) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-koło-zlw-opl-noun-aHXpfo9n Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 56 18
  3. (attested in Greater Poland) wheel (spinning object i.e. on a mill) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-koło-zlw-opl-noun-lrYburbO Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: w kole, w koło, korzeczne koło, paleczne koło, wiele koło

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "w kole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "w koło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "korzeczne koło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paleczne koło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wiele koło"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "koło",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: koło, kole (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork), kiele (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Chełmno-Dobrzyń), kele (Near Masovian)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: koło, kole (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork), kiele (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Chełmno-Dobrzyń), kele (Near Masovian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "koło"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: koło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: koło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kȍlo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kȍlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kȍlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kółko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "kołowy",
        "dim": "kółko"
      },
      "expansion": "koło n (diminutive kółko, related adjective kołowy)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 72:",
          "text": "Kyedy nad Rzymem chodzylo kolo yakoby slota korona (circulus... corona velut aurea)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle (round shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koło-zlw-opl-noun-bWJhX9r2",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 56 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 8335:",
          "text": "Nicolaus... contra Zegotam... et contra IIII-or kmetones... pro XXX curribus sepis et pro XV cola",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 59r:",
          "text": "Gumpha est pars rote eyn nab an dem rad spyczą v kolą",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 129v:",
          "text": "Spula czolnek radius idem vel spyczą v kolą",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel (round device that allows a vehicle to move)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koło-zlw-opl-noun-aHXpfo9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) wheel (round device that allows a vehicle to move)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959 [1426], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1238, Poznań:",
          "text": "Pani Przechna ne podnosla cola v mlyna w Zeloney Dambrowe visech, nysly iaco mlynarze crolewscy... vstavily",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel (spinning object i.e. on a mill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koło-zlw-opl-noun-lrYburbO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) wheel (spinning object i.e. on a mill)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɫɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɫɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koło"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish neuter nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "szl:Shapes",
    "szl:Simple machines",
    "szl:Transport",
    "zlw-opl:Shapes",
    "zlw-opl:Simple machines",
    "zlw-opl:Transport"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "w kole"
    },
    {
      "word": "w koło"
    },
    {
      "word": "korzeczne koło"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleczne koło"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiele koło"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "koło",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: koło, kole (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork), kiele (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Chełmno-Dobrzyń), kele (Near Masovian)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: koło, kole (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork), kiele (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Chełmno-Dobrzyń), kele (Near Masovian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "koło"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: koło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: koło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kȍlo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kȍlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kȍlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kółko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "kołowy",
        "dim": "kółko"
      },
      "expansion": "koło n (diminutive kółko, related adjective kołowy)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 72:",
          "text": "Kyedy nad Rzymem chodzylo kolo yakoby slota korona (circulus... corona velut aurea)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle (round shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 8335:",
          "text": "Nicolaus... contra Zegotam... et contra IIII-or kmetones... pro XXX curribus sepis et pro XV cola",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 59r:",
          "text": "Gumpha est pars rote eyn nab an dem rad spyczą v kolą",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 129v:",
          "text": "Spula czolnek radius idem vel spyczą v kolą",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel (round device that allows a vehicle to move)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) wheel (round device that allows a vehicle to move)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959 [1426], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1238, Poznań:",
          "text": "Pani Przechna ne podnosla cola v mlyna w Zeloney Dambrowe visech, nysly iaco mlynarze crolewscy... vstavily",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel (spinning object i.e. on a mill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) wheel (spinning object i.e. on a mill)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɫɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɫɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koło"
}

Download raw JSONL data for koło meaning in Old Polish (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.