See około on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for około meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okolo",
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{
"args": {
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okolo. First attested in the 14th century.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "około",
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],
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"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around (in all directions)"
],
"id": "en-około-zlw-opl-adv-jeeEF4u6",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"around (in a circle)"
],
"id": "en-około-zlw-opl-adv-mLmTh7S~",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "około"
}
{
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{
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"2": "ôkoło"
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"expansion": "Masurian: ôkoło",
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],
"text": "Masurian: ôkoło"
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{
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"2": "około"
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"expansion": "Polish: około",
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"text": "Polish: około"
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okolo. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "około [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around (in all directions; near)"
],
"id": "en-około-zlw-opl-prep-9zfoQXFt",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"around (of time, nearly, more or less; approximately)"
],
"id": "en-około-zlw-opl-prep-4qVkQtue",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
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"_dis": "24 0 25 9 42",
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{
"_dis": "21 0 23 9 46",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as to, with regard to"
],
"id": "en-około-zlw-opl-prep-L3YJQmFr",
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"as to",
"as to"
],
[
"with regard to",
"with regard to"
]
]
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"ipa": "/ɔkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "około"
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish około",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "około"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish około.",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "około",
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],
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"o‧ko‧ło"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 6 14 14 17 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes inexactitude of location; near, about, around [+genitive]",
"denotes inexactitude of location; near, about, around"
],
"id": "en-około-pl-prep-awvR7sL6",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes inexactitude of location; near, about, around [+genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 6 14 14 17 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Józek był tu około trzeciej. ― Józek was here around three o’clock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes inexactitude of time; near, about, around, circa [+genitive]",
"denotes inexactitude of time; near, about, around, circa"
],
"id": "en-około-pl-prep-OedT7nZ2",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"circa",
"circa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes inexactitude of time; near, about, around, circa [+genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 0 10 10 30 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 0 9 9 27 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 6 14 14 17 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes inexactitude of subject matter; near, about, around [+genitive]",
"denotes inexactitude of subject matter; near, about, around"
],
"id": "en-około-pl-prep-3d1KN5hw",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) denotes inexactitude of subject matter; near, about, around [+genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 6 14 14 17 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as to, with regard to"
],
"id": "en-około-pl-prep-L3YJQmFr",
"links": [
[
"as to",
"as to"
],
[
"with regard to",
"with regard to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) as to, with regard to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "co do"
},
{
"word": "wobec"
},
{
"word": "względem"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-około-pl-prep-aBQKzw0X",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) around; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
}
],
"word": "około"
}
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"expansion": "Old Polish około",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish około",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish około.",
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{
"form": "ok.",
"tags": [
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{
"args": {
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"3": "abbreviation",
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"expansion": "około (abbreviation ok.)",
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],
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"o‧ko‧ło"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After around forty minutes, you can take the cake out of the oven.",
"text": "Po około czterdziestu minutach ciasto można wyjąć z piekarnika",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, around, approximately"
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"id": "en-około-pl-particle-X3~iStDD",
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"around",
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"approximately",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koło"
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{
"word": "z"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɔˈkɔ.wɔ/"
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"ipa": "/ɔˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "około"
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"expansion": "Old Polish około",
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"2": "zlw-opl",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish około",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish około.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "około (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
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],
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"denotes circular motion; about, around"
],
"id": "en-około-pl-adv-asKc6QBD",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) denotes circular motion; about, around"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wokół"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "9 15 6 14 14 17 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes inexact motion; about, around"
],
"id": "en-około-pl-adv-OsubYQJ1",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) denotes inexact motion; about, around"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokoła"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
}
],
"word": "około"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adverbs",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okolo",
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"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okolo. First attested in the 14th century.",
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"args": {},
"expansion": "około",
"name": "zlw-opl-adv"
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],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around (in all directions)"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"around (in a circle)"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "około"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "ôkoło"
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"expansion": "Masurian: ôkoło",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Masurian: ôkoło"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "około"
},
"expansion": "Polish: około",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Polish: około"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôkoło"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ôkoło",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Silesian: ôkoło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okolo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*okolo"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okolo",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "the 14th century",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okolo. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "około [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "około",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around (in all directions; near)"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"around (of time, nearly, more or less; approximately)"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as to, with regard to"
],
"links": [
[
"as to",
"as to"
],
[
"with regard to",
"with regard to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "około"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish location adverbs",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "około",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish około",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "około"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish około",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish około.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "około",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧ko‧ło"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes inexactitude of location; near, about, around [+genitive]",
"denotes inexactitude of location; near, about, around"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes inexactitude of location; near, about, around [+genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Józek był tu około trzeciej. ― Józek was here around three o’clock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes inexactitude of time; near, about, around, circa [+genitive]",
"denotes inexactitude of time; near, about, around, circa"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"circa",
"circa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes inexactitude of time; near, about, around, circa [+genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes inexactitude of subject matter; near, about, around [+genitive]",
"denotes inexactitude of subject matter; near, about, around"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) denotes inexactitude of subject matter; near, about, around [+genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"as to, with regard to"
],
"links": [
[
"as to",
"as to"
],
[
"with regard to",
"with regard to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) as to, with regard to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "co do"
},
{
"word": "wobec"
},
{
"word": "względem"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"around; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) around; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
}
],
"word": "około"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish location adverbs",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "około",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish około",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "około"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish około",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish około.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ok.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle",
"3": "abbreviation",
"4": "ok."
},
"expansion": "około (abbreviation ok.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧ko‧ło"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After around forty minutes, you can take the cake out of the oven.",
"text": "Po około czterdziestu minutach ciasto można wyjąć z piekarnika",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, around, approximately"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koło"
},
{
"word": "z"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "około"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish location adverbs",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
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"args": {
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"3": "około",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish około",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "około"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish około",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish około.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "około (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧ko‧ło"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes circular motion; about, around"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) denotes circular motion; about, around"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wokół"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes inexact motion; about, around"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) denotes inexact motion; about, around"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokoła"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
}
],
"word": "około"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.