See wobec on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wobec meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "w",
"3": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of w + obec",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wobec”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wobec”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vůbec"
},
"expansion": "Czech vůbec",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of w + obec. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Czech vůbec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wobec [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "wobec",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wo‧bec"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 13 15 17 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: dla"
},
{
"english": "therefor",
"text": "wobec tego"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regarding, concerning, vis-à-vis, in relation to"
],
"id": "en-wobec-pl-prep-VGDM2AG6",
"links": [
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis"
],
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w stosunku do"
},
{
"word": "względem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 29 6 15 20 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 13 15 17 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: w obliczu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a usually negative action aimed at someone; towards, against"
],
"id": "en-wobec-pl-prep-GK~BgRM1",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 29 6 15 20 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 13 15 17 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: w porównaniu z"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in comparison to; vis-à-vis, in relation to"
],
"id": "en-wobec-pl-prep-2ic68Hgw",
"links": [
[
"in comparison to",
"in comparison to"
],
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis"
],
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the presence of; vis-à-vis"
],
"id": "en-wobec-pl-prep-MDxA~70g",
"links": [
[
"in the presence of",
"in the presence of"
],
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 6 15 20 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 13 15 17 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for this reason",
"text": "wobec powyższego"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"id": "en-wobec-pl-prep-Ca1GU7O3",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in set collocations",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, except in set collocations) because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔ.bɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔ.bɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛt͡s"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "wobec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "w",
"3": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of w + obec",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wobec”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wobec”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vůbec"
},
"expansion": "Czech vůbec",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of w + obec. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Czech vůbec.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wobec (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wo‧bec"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 13 15 17 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directly; in someone's presence"
],
"id": "en-wobec-pl-adv-9EH3NbIi",
"links": [
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) directly; in someone's presence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezpośrednio"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 6 15 20 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 13 15 17 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 6 16 19 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to each and everyone",
"text": "wszem i wobec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"altogether; in all; together"
],
"id": "en-wobec-pl-adv-6UDKlUOy",
"links": [
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
],
[
"in all",
"in all"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) altogether; in all; together"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogółem"
},
{
"word": "razem"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔ.bɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔ.bɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "wobec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛt͡s/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "w",
"3": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of w + obec",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wobec”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wobec”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vůbec"
},
"expansion": "Czech vůbec",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of w + obec. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Czech vůbec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wobec [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "wobec",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wo‧bec"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: dla"
},
{
"english": "therefor",
"text": "wobec tego"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regarding, concerning, vis-à-vis, in relation to"
],
"links": [
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis"
],
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w stosunku do"
},
{
"word": "względem"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: w obliczu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a usually negative action aimed at someone; towards, against"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: w porównaniu z"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in comparison to; vis-à-vis, in relation to"
],
"links": [
[
"in comparison to",
"in comparison to"
],
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis"
],
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the presence of; vis-à-vis"
],
"links": [
[
"in the presence of",
"in the presence of"
],
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for this reason",
"text": "wobec powyższego"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in set collocations",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, except in set collocations) because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔ.bɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔ.bɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛt͡s"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "wobec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛt͡s/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "w",
"3": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of w + obec",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wobec”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wobec”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vůbec"
},
"expansion": "Czech vůbec",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of w + obec. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Czech vůbec.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wobec (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wo‧bec"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"directly; in someone's presence"
],
"links": [
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) directly; in someone's presence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezpośrednio"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to each and everyone",
"text": "wszem i wobec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"altogether; in all; together"
],
"links": [
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
],
[
"in all",
"in all"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) altogether; in all; together"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogółem"
},
{
"word": "razem"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔ.bɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔ.bɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "wobec"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.