"kołowrót" meaning in All languages combined

See kołowrót on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /kɔˈwɔ.vrut/, [kɔˈwɔ.vrut] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -ɔvrut Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Russian коловра́т (kolovrát). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kolovortъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kolovortъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ, {{sl|pl|ru|коловра́т|senseid=paganism}} Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Russian коловра́т (kolovrát) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=kołowrotek}} kołowrót m inan (diminutive kołowrotek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: kołowrotek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kołowrót [nominative, singular], kołowroty [nominative, plural], kołowrotu [genitive, singular], kołowrotów [genitive, plural], kołowrotowi [dative, singular], kołowrotom [dative, plural], kołowrót [accusative, singular], kołowroty [accusative, plural], kołowrotem [instrumental, singular], kołowrotami [instrumental, plural], kołowrocie [locative, singular], kołowrotach [locative, plural], kołowrocie [singular, vocative], kołowroty [plural, vocative]
  1. wheel and axle Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Fascism, Nationalism, Simple machines
    Sense id: en-kołowrót-pl-noun-KyZbhGdW Disambiguation of Fascism: 50 2 7 2 2 38 Disambiguation of Nationalism: 44 2 7 2 2 43 Disambiguation of Simple machines: 68 4 9 2 3 15 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 4 11 1 4 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 3 6 1 2 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 58 2 16 0 2 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 39 4 34 1 3 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 46 3 25 1 3 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 48 3 24 1 3 22
  2. windlass Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: wciągarka, wyciągarka, wyciąg, dźwigarka, wydźwigarka
    Sense id: en-kołowrót-pl-noun-Gam2H20t
  3. hoist Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: wciągnik, podnośnik, dźwig, dźwignik
    Sense id: en-kołowrót-pl-noun-57I1AUzV Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 39 4 34 1 3 18
  4. circle Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: grono, koło, krąg, okrąg
    Sense id: en-kołowrót-pl-noun-ijkXjTJ-
  5. turnstile (rotating mechanical device) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: turnikiet
    Sense id: en-kołowrót-pl-noun-VsKTWxao
  6. (paganism) kolovrat, neopagan Slavic and nationalist symbol Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Paganism, Nationalism, Slavic paganism
    Sense id: en-kołowrót-pl-noun-pl:paganism Disambiguation of Nationalism: 44 2 7 2 2 43 Disambiguation of Slavic paganism: 16 4 9 1 3 68 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 39 4 34 1 3 18 Topics: lifestyle, paganism, religion

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolovortъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolovortъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "коловра́т",
        "senseid": "paganism"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Russian коловра́т (kolovrát)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Russian коловра́т (kolovrát).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kołowrotek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kołowrotek"
      },
      "expansion": "kołowrót m inan (diminutive kołowrotek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧ło‧wrót"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 4 11 1 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 3 6 1 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 2 16 0 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 34 1 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 3 25 1 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 3 24 1 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 2 7 2 2 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fascism",
          "orig": "pl:Fascism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 7 2 2 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "pl:Nationalism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 4 9 2 3 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Simple machines",
          "orig": "pl:Simple machines",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel and axle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-KyZbhGdW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel and axle",
          "wheel and axle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "windlass"
      ],
      "id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-Gam2H20t",
      "links": [
        [
          "windlass",
          "windlass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wciągarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyciągarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyciąg"
        },
        {
          "word": "dźwigarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "wydźwigarka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 34 1 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoist"
      ],
      "id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-57I1AUzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoist",
          "hoist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wciągnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "podnośnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "dźwig"
        },
        {
          "word": "dźwignik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grono"
        },
        {
          "word": "koło"
        },
        {
          "word": "krąg"
        },
        {
          "word": "okrąg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turnstile (rotating mechanical device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-VsKTWxao",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnstile",
          "turnstile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turnikiet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Paganism",
          "orig": "pl:Paganism",
          "parents": [
            "Occult",
            "Religion",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Culture",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 34 1 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 7 2 2 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "pl:Nationalism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 9 1 3 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Slavic paganism",
          "orig": "pl:Slavic paganism",
          "parents": [
            "Paganism",
            "Slavic mythology",
            "Occult",
            "Religion",
            "Mythology",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Culture",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kolovrat, neopagan Slavic and nationalist symbol"
      ],
      "id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-pl:paganism",
      "links": [
        [
          "paganism",
          "paganism"
        ],
        [
          "kolovrat",
          "kolovrat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(paganism) kolovrat, neopagan Slavic and nationalist symbol"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:paganism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "paganism",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈwɔ.vrut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔˈwɔ.vrut]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvrut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kołowrót"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from Russian",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Russian",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvrut",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvrut/3 syllables",
    "pl:Fascism",
    "pl:Nationalism",
    "pl:Simple machines",
    "pl:Slavic paganism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolovortъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolovortъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "коловра́т",
        "senseid": "paganism"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Russian коловра́т (kolovrát)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Russian коловра́т (kolovrát).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kołowrotek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kołowrotek"
      },
      "expansion": "kołowrót m inan (diminutive kołowrotek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧ło‧wrót"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel and axle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel and axle",
          "wheel and axle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "windlass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windlass",
          "windlass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wciągarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyciągarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyciąg"
        },
        {
          "word": "dźwigarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "wydźwigarka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoist",
          "hoist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wciągnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "podnośnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "dźwig"
        },
        {
          "word": "dźwignik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grono"
        },
        {
          "word": "koło"
        },
        {
          "word": "krąg"
        },
        {
          "word": "okrąg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turnstile (rotating mechanical device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnstile",
          "turnstile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turnikiet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Paganism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kolovrat, neopagan Slavic and nationalist symbol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paganism",
          "paganism"
        ],
        [
          "kolovrat",
          "kolovrat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(paganism) kolovrat, neopagan Slavic and nationalist symbol"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:paganism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "paganism",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈwɔ.vrut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔˈwɔ.vrut]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvrut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kołowrót"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kołowrót meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.